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1、初中英语语法知识：常考副词用法归纳（6）一、英语连接副词解说1.连接副词的分类连接副词可分为两类，一类是用干连接句子或从句，常见的有therefore.besides.otherwise. however. moreover. still. thus. meanwhile等;另类是用于引导从句或不定式，主要的有when,why where, how 等。2.连接句子或从句的连接副词其性质类似干并列连词，使用时其前通常用分号或句号;若其前用逗号，则通常带有并列连词(如and):I dont like it; besides, its too expensive.我不喜欢它，而且也太贵了。We a
2、ll tried our best; however, we lost the game./We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是了。注意，有的连接副词(如however等)后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。另外，这类副词有的还可位于句中或句末:He e later.不过，他也许一会儿就到。We all tried out best. We lost the game. however. 我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。Peter is our youngest child. and w
3、e have three others besides,彼特是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有三个。3.引导从句和不定式的连接副词用于引导从句(名词性从句)或不定式的连接副词主要有when.why.where.how等:Tell me when we shall leave./ Tell me when to leave,告诉我什么时候离开。I dont know how I can find him. / I dont know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他。Where we can get the money is just our problem./ Where to
4、 get the money is just our problem.到哪里去弄这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。Thats why he speaks English so well. 那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。注:连接副词why 后不能接不定式，如可说Idont know why I must leave.(我不知道我为什么必须离开)，但不能说 I dont know why to e二、必须掌握的10个连接副词1. besidesbesides用作副词主要表示补充说明，意思是“此外”“而且”。如:I dont want to go shopping. Besides, I havent
5、got any money.我不想去购物，再说，我也没有钱。She wont mind your being late -besides, its hardly your fault. 她不介意你迟到一一况且这也不能说是你的错。2. howeverhowever主要用于转折或对比，意思是“然而”“可是”“但是”。如:Some of the food crops failed. However, the cotton did quite well.有些粮食作物长得不好，但棉花长得很不错。His first response was to say no. Later, however, he ch
6、anged his mind.他最初的反应是不同意，但是后来他改变了主意。3. insteadinstead主要表示取而代之，大意是“相对”“而是”，有时需根据具体语境来翻译。如:It will take days by car, so lets fly instead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机去吧。My husband asked why I couldnt just forget about dieting all the time and eat normally instead.丈夫问我为什么就不能不整天想着节食，转而正经吃饭。4. neverthelessneverthele
7、ss 主要表示对比或转折，意思是“尽管如此”“不过”“仍然”。如:There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping. 尽管毫无消息，我们仍抱着希望。Its a difficult race. Nevertheless, thousands of runners participate every year.那是艰难的比赛，但每年仍有数千人赛跑者参加。5. meanwhile(1)表示时间，意思是“其间”“同时”“在此期间”。如:Carls starting college in September.Mean while hes travelli
8、ng around Europe.卡尔9月将开始大学生活，此间他将去环游欧洲。(2)表示对比，意思是“相比之下”“然而”“而”。如:Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects. 压力会严重损害你的健康，锻炼则可以减少这些影响。6.moreovermoreover主要表示补充说明，意思是“此外”“而且”，与besides大致同义。如:The firm did the work very well. Moreover. the cost was not to
9、o high.这家公司做得十分出色，而目费用也不太高。Bicycling is good exercise;moreover, it doesnt pollute the air.骑自行车是很好的运动，而且它不会污染空气。7. otherwiseotherwise主要表示否定的条件，意思是“否则”“要不然”。如:Youll have to go now, otherwise youll miss your bus.你现在得走了，不然你会赶不上公共汽车了。Id better write it down, otherwise Il1 forget it.我最好把它写下来，要不然我会忘记的。8. t
10、hereforetherefore主要表示结果，意思是“因此”“所以”。如:We were unable to get funding and therefore had to abandon the proiect.我们无法筹到资金，因此不得不放弃计划。Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore bum lots of calories.肌肉细胞需要很多能量，所以会燃烧大量卡路里。9. thusthus主要表示结果，意思是“因此”“所以”。如:No decision had been made. and thus the situation re
11、mained unclear.由干没有作出决定，所以事态并不明朗。Fewer pupils will attend the schools and they will thus have fewer teachers.上学的学生人数会减少，因此他们将会减少教师的数量。10.anywayanyway的用法比较复杂，同学们在备考时主要应注意以下五种用法:(1)表示“尽管如此”“无论如何”，含有despite something else 的意味。如:This idea probably wont work. but lets tryit anyway.这个办法可能行不通，不过我们还是试试吧。Her
12、 parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway，她父母反对她放弃学业，但她还是没有听。(2) 对前面所说的话起补充作用，或使其听起来无关紧要，意思是“反正”“话又说回来”。如:Of course I dont mind taking you home-Im going that way anyway.我当然可以把你送回家一一反正我也是顺路。(3) 用于谈话中表示改变话题，回到原来说的话题或者即将谈到最有趣的话题，意思是“对了”“好吧”“不管怎么说”“无论如何”“再说”。如:I dont have
13、time to go and anyway its too expensive. 我没有时间去，而且也太贵了。Anyway, lets leave that for the moment and look at this months profit figures.好吧，让我们把那个问题放一放，我们来看看本月的利润额。(4) 用于表示略去一些细节转到下一个主要话题，意思是“总之”。如:I went to college anyway, as a part-time student, paying my own way. 总之我上了大学，半工半读，自食其力。(5) 用于限制或纠正前面所说过的话，
14、以使其更准确符合事实，意思是“至少”。如:Its something I cant tell you-not just now, anyway 这事我不能告诉你，至少现在不行。There seems to have been a technical problem anyway. thats what they told me.好像出了个技术故障，至少他们是这么跟我说的。三、bright和brightly作副词的区别1. bright brightly都可以做副词，其中bright作为副词，音义是“光明地，相高地”。bright一船只能与shine连用，而目只能的在shine的后面，这时bri
15、ght和brightly是同义词，可以替代。例如:The sun shone brightly/bright.阳光明媚The moon is shining brightly/bright. 月光明亮地照耀着。The fire sparks so brightly/bright. 火闪闪发光，非常明亮。2.brightly的含义更多，不仅有“明亮地”，还有“鲜艳地”的含义，另外，也可用于比喻，意为“活泼地，快乐地，生气勃勃地”等意义，可以和许多动词搭配。修饰动词时可放在动词前，也可放在动词后。beam brightly 发出明亮的光burn brightly 燃烧得旺illuminate br
16、ightly 照亮flare brightly 闪亮brightly colored 花式的，花俏的The stove is burning brightly.炉火正旺。The glass is brightly green. 那草绿油油地发光。Bill answered brightly.比尔快乐地回答了问题。Red flags stand out brightly, set against the blue sky红旗在蓝天的映衬下显得分外鲜艳。3.单纯从“明亮地”意义上来说，但是，要注意brightly作为“明亮地”这个含义时的位置，要放在动词后面，因为这时它充当了方式状语，而方式状语通常放在动词之后或者句末，例如:当他笑或说话时，他那洁白的牙齿闪闪发亮。误:His clean white teeth brightly shine when he smiles or speaks:His clean white teeth shine brightly when he smiles or speaks.学科网（北京）股份有限公司