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1、初中英语语法知识精讲：常考动词用法归纳（4）mention的相关惯用法与惯用语1.是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用任何介词。如：不要在孩子们面前提及此事。误：Dont mention about it before the children.正：Dont mention it before the children.2.其后习惯上不接双宾语。如：他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。误：He never mentioned me his girl friend.正：He never mentioned his girl friend to me.正：He never mentioned to me that
2、 he had a girl friend.3.若后接动词作宾语，该动词要用动名词，不用不定式。如：我妻子提起她几天前看见了你。正：My wife mentioned to see you the other day.正：My wife mentioned seeing you the other day.4.口语中说Dont mention it.主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。如：A：Thank you very much.多谢你了。B：Dont mention it.不客气。A：Im sorry to have troubled you.对不起打扰你了。B：Dont mention
3、 it.没关系。5.用于not to mention,意为“更不用说”“还不算”“除之外”。如：Therere ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children.我们有10个人愿意帮忙，还不算小孩。He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa inFrance.除了在法国的别墅外，他在这个国家还拥有两栋大房子。动词mean的重要用法与重要考点1.表示“打算”，主语只能是人，其后可接不定式，但不接动名词。如：I mean to get to the top b
4、y sunrise.我打算在日出时到达山顶。Do forgive meI didnt mean to interrupt.真对不起我不是有意打扰你。若表示过去未曾实现的打算，即表示本来打算做但并未做成的事，通常用过去完成时，有时在不引起误解的情况下也可用一般过去时。如：We had meant to be early, but we got up too late.我们本来想早点来的，但起床起迟了。I(had)meant to come, but something happened.我本想来，但有事就没有来。以上意思有时也用“meant to have+过去分词”来表示。如：I meant
5、to have told you about it yesterday.=I had meant to tell you about it yesterday.我本来打算昨天把这事告诉你的。2.表示“意味着”“需要”等，句子主语一般是事物（有时也可用it, this, that等），其后可接动名词，但不接不定式。如：This illness will mean going to hospital.得了这种病就意味着要住院。He is determined to get a seat even if it means standing in a queue all night.即使要整夜排队，他
6、也决心要买到票。比较并体会以下句子：If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five.要想赶早班车，我们就得在5点钟以前起床。这样用时也可接后that从句作宾语。如：This discovery means that we will spend less on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。注：当要解释词义时，其后可接不定式。如：“Gaze”means to keep ones eyes turned in a particular direction for a long time.
7、gaze的意思是使视线长时间对着某方向。3.表示“有意义”“有价值”，通常与much, little, a lot, a great deal, nothing, everything, anything等词连用。如：Money means nothing to me.钱对我来说是无所谓的。You dont know how much you mean to me.你不知道我多么喜欢你。like与love用法的共同点与不同点两者用作动词时意思相近，在用法上注意以下几点:1.后接动词时，用不定式或动名词均可，且在意义上没有多大差别。如:Children love playing to play.
8、童爱玩。I like walking to walk in the rain. 我喜欢在雨中行走。不定式或动名词前可以有逻辑主语。如:I dont like you smoking to smoke.我不喜欢你抽烟。I love him reading to read to me in bed. 我喜欢在床上听他给我读点什么。但是若与would.should 连用，表示“相要”“希望”等，其后通常只接不定式，而不接动名词;如果是表示过去未曾实现的想法，其后可接不定式的完成式。如:Id like love to use your phone. 我想借用一下你的电话。Id love like to
9、 have taken him round the factory, but I was too busy, 我本想带他去厂里看看，但我太忙了。(2)如果要加强喜欢的程度，不能用very修饰，而通常是用very much(其位置是放在 like 之前或like的宾语之后)。如:我很喜欢这部电影。正: I very much like this film.正: I like this film very much.误:I very like this film. /I like very much this film(3) 关于动词like的修饰语还有以下两点须注意:much 也可修饰like.
10、但只限于否定句和疑问句，不用于肯定句。如:误:She likes him much./She much likes him正: She doesnt like him much.她不怎么喜欢他。正: Does she like him much?她很喜欢他吗?有趣的是，deeply可以修饰动词love,但不能修饰like。如:误:She likes her husband deeply.正:She loves her husband deeply.她深深地爱着她丈夫。(4)表示“更喜欢”时，既可用like(love)better，也可用like(love)more。两者的细微区别是:连用tha
11、n时多用more，不连用than时多用better。如:I like tennis more than I like footbal1.与足球相比，我更喜欢网球。After a few weeks I got to like the job better. 几.个星期以后，我逐渐更喜欢这个工作了。invite用法要点归纳1.表示“邀请”，通常为及物动词，注意以下搭配:(1) invite sb to forsth 邀请某人(参加)做某事He invited me to dinner (a party.a wedding)他邀请我参加宴会(晚会、婚礼)。Why dont you invite h
12、im for a drink (a meal)?你为什么不邀请他喝一杯(吃饭)?(2) invite sb to do sth 激请某人做某事They invited her to go for a walk. 他们请她一起去散步。Ive been invited to speak at the meeting.我受到邀请在会上发言。有时若意思明确可省略不定式。如:He didnt invite us (to come) in.他没有请我们进屋。He invited us (to come) to a party. 他邀请我们参加聚会。有时以上几类结构可互换:他邀请我们吃饭。正:He invi
13、ted us to for dinner.正:He invited us to have dinner.2.有时不以人宾语，而以事作宾语。如:Conversation flowed freely when the speaker invited discussion.演讲人请大家讨论，干是人人畅所欲言。After his speech he invited questions and comments (from the audience).他讲完话后请听众提问题和意见。有时转指招致不好的东西(并非本意)。如:Leaving the windows open is inviting thiev
14、es to enter窗户不关犹如开门揖盗。improve in 与 improve on 的区别Improve in 表示在某一方面有所改进或提高，improve on 表示在原有基础上进行改进或提高或做得比原来更好(其否定式意为已经够好了或无法再好了)。比较:She improved in English.她的英有进步。He has improved in health.他的健康状况已有好转。He has never improved on his first book.他再也没有写出比他的处女作更好的作品来。比较下面两组句子:He has improved her poem. 他已经修改
15、了她的诗。He has improved on her poem. 他写的一首诗比她的诗更好。The poem cannot be improved. 这首诗没有什么可改的地方。This poem cannot be improved on. 这首诗已经够好了，再也,写不出比这更好的了。imagine后接动词和从句的用法1.表示“想象”，其后可接动名词(可以有逻辑主语)，但不能接不定式。如:Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想象你是在月球上。I cant imagine my mother approving. 我不能想象我母亲也赞成。注意，imagine
16、 后不接不定式或不定式的复合结构，但有时可接带不定式 to be 的复合结构(to be 有时可省略或换成as)。如:I was surprised when I saw the farm. I had imagined it to be much bigger. 我看到那个农场时很吃惊，我原认为会它会大得多。I had imagined him (to be,as)an old man.我原认为他是位老人。3.表示“想”“认为”，后接 that 从句时，若从句为否定，通常将其否定转移到主句上。如:I dont imagine that he will come. 我想他不会来的。在简略说法中可用 so. not 代替 that 从句。如:A:Will he come? 他会来吗?B:I imagine so(not).我想会来(不会来了)。学科网（北京）股份有限公司