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1、浙江省各地2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题精选汇编语法填空专题浙江省宁波市北仑中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Knowing what to expect from your destination will make all aspects of planning an adventure trip easier, as well as helping to get _36_most out of the experience. Research
2、 will help you pick the best places _37_(go) but youll also learn what you need to pack, what health and safety precautions(警惕) to take, and what _38_(culture) issues you should be aware of.Climate and seasonal pricing are important factors in your decision about when to go. _39_(especial) for adven
3、ture travel, bad weather or weather youre not prepared _40_can ruin the trip. While you cant predict the exact weather in advance, you can learn about climate trends ahead of time when _41_(do)your destination research. Seasonal popularity and pricing should also be considered if you intend to keep
4、away from peak-season _42_(crowd) and prices.While some research _43_(be) absolutely essential, dont plan every moment of your trip in advance. Over-planning tends to make us less willing to take part in the unpredictable and spontaneous(自发的) events _44_are part of any sort of adventure travel. Its
5、really important to keep a big reserve of _45_(excite) and energy ready for the unexpected.【答案】36. the 37. to go 38. cultural 39. Especially 40. for 41. doing 42. crowds 43. is 44. that/which 45. excitement【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就旅行前如何计划自己的旅行提出了一些建议。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：知道你的目的地将会发生什么，将会使计划一次冒险之旅的方方面面都变得更容易，同时也有助
6、于你从这次经历中的收获最大。后文most为最高级，此处表示“收获最大”，前面要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究可以帮助你选择最好的地方，但你也会知道你需要打包什么，需要采取什么健康和安全预防措施，以及你应该注意哪些文化问题。分析句子结构可知go在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰名词place，且place由最高级the best修饰，故应用不定式作后置定语。故填to go。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究可以帮助你选择最好的地方，但你也会知道你需要打包什么，需要采取什么健康和安全预防措施，以及你应该注意哪些文化问题。修饰后文名词issues应用形容词
7、cultural，作定语。故填cultural。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：特别是对于冒险旅行来说，恶劣的天气或你没有为之作好准备的天气会毁掉旅行。修饰后文介词短语for adventure travel，应用副词especially，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Especially。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：特别是对于冒险旅行来说，恶劣的天气或你没有为之作好准备的天气会毁掉旅行。表示“为作准备”短语为be prepared for。故填for。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然你无法提前准确预测天气，但在对目的地进行调查时，你可以提前了解气候趋势。分析句子结构可知do在句中应用非谓
8、语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填doing。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果你想避开高峰季节的人群和价格，还应该考虑季节性的受欢迎程度和定价。crowd表示“人群”为可数名词，结合后文and prices可知应用复数形式。故填crowds。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然做一些调查是绝对必要的，但不要提前计划你旅行的每一刻。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为不可数名词research，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：过度的计划往往会让我们不太愿意参与到不可预知和自发事件中，这些事件是任何形式的冒险旅行的一部分。此处
9、为定语从句修饰先行词events，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：为意想不到的事情储备足够的兴奋和能量是非常重要的。此处作宾语应用名词excitement，且表抽象概念，不可数。故填excitement。浙江省宁波市效实中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题IV. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC. They 56
10、(hold) at Olympia in Greece until AD 394. The modern Olympics started first in 1896 in Athens, Greece and since then they 57 (become) the most prestigious event in the world. It was a Frenchman who brought the Olympics back to life. He dreamt that the Olympics would make 58 possible for people of al
11、l countries to live side by side in peace. The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, 59 means that every athlete should try to run faster, jump higher and throw 60 (far). Every four years, only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as 61 (compete). At
12、the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the Chinese team led the way, 62 (win) 51 gold medals. 63 our regret, the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been delayed due to the COVID-19 epidemic. 64 (hope), the delayed Tokyo Olympic Games will arrive as 65 (schedule). IV. 语法填空：56. were held 57. have become 58. it 59. whi
13、ch 60. further/farther 61. competitors 62. winning 63. To64. Hopefully 65. scheduled浙江省余姚市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.American English has many expressions 61._(connect) with clothes. Two of the most common ones are “Dress for the job
14、you want, not for the job you have” and “Dress for success”.Tara Luizzi, a personal designer in Washington, takes these ideas a bit 62._(far). She says that our clothes can have an effect on how we feel, our confidence and even our ability to do a job. “Like it or not, other people make a 63._(judge
15、) about us by the way we look,”Luizzi says. “You dont have a second chance 64._(make) a great first impression. So, I think clothes are especially important in creating the 65._(profession) image (形象) you want to convey.But choosing the right clothes is not just about 66._(impress) others. A recent
16、study suggests that people 67._are dressed more formally perform better at some work tasks. In the study, more than 100 men 68._(ask) to do several tasks. Those wearing suits did their jobs better than the participants 69._casual clothes.Luizzi says the study reveals a fact. “If you dress in somethi
17、ng you love or you feel great in, I think youll have 70._better day.61. connected 62. further 63. judgment/judgement64. to make 65. professional 66. impressing 67. who/that 68. were asked 69. in 70. a浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When
18、 you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets 56 the traffic 57 (go) on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look at the right first 58 then the left. If the traffic 59 (light) are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are gre
19、en, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most 60 (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 61 . You must always remember the traffic mo
20、ves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go 62 wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses 63 two floors. You can sit on the 64 (two) floor. From 65 you can see the city very well. Thatll be very interesting.第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. because 57. goes 58.
21、and 59. lights 60.dangerous61. too 62. the 63. with 64. second 65. there浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港校区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China, once famous for four inventions in ancient times, has once again showed its ability _36_ （change）the world with its“new four
22、 great inventions”：electronic payments, shared bicycles, high-speed railways and online shopping.With electronic payments, people can buy and eat _37_ they want simply with a tap of their phones. Electronic payments are so convenient that they are really popular with folks. Even pancake sellers are
23、found _38_（use）Alipay. The bikes themselves are not new, _39_the operating model of bike-sharing is innovative. Chinese companies have surprised the world with the business model of bike-sharing which _40_ （include）high technologies, and are entering overseas markets such as Singapore and Britain. T
24、he launch of high-speed trains has a _41_（big）influence on peoples choice of traveling than expected. The newly launched Fuxing Hao can travel at an_42_ （amaze）speed of 300 km/h, making the 1, 318km joumey in five and three-quarter hours. China also takes the lead in online shopping with various e-c
25、ommerce platforms. _43_ the 11. 11 shopping day in 2018, sales hit 10 billion yuan in the first 2 minutes after midnight and _44_（reach）213. 5 bilion by the end of the day.Thanks to the large amounts of capital（资金）China has invested in encouraging inmovation（创新）, China has entered _45_ new innovativ
26、e time.【答案】36. to change 37. whatever/what 38. using 39. but 40. includes 41. bigger 42. amazing 43. On 44. had reached 45. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以新的四大发明领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它新的四大发明展示了改变世界的能力。短语ability to do sth表示做的能力，故填to chan
27、ge。【37题详解】考查引导词。句意：有了电子支付，人们只需轻敲一下手机就能买到和吃到（无论什么）东西。通过分析可知这里是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，结合语境可知此处表达人们可以买他们想要的东西，因此填what，意为东西。或表示强调“无论什么东西”，填whatever。故填what/whatever。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用支付宝。短语be found doing sth.“被发现在做某事”，故填using。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是创新的。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系，故填but。40题详解】考查主谓一致。句
28、意：中国企业共享单车的商业模式令世界惊讶，其中包括高科技，它们正进军新加坡和英国等海外市场。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the business model of bike-sharing，且在从句中做主语，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填includes。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：高铁的推出对人们出行选择的影响比预期的要大。根据下文than expected可知应用形容词比较级，故填bigger。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：新推出的“复兴号”可以以惊人的速度行驶300公里/小时，结果1318公里的飞行在5小时45分内就能完成。本句中修饰名词speed，修饰物应用-ing结尾形容词，故
29、填amazing。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：2018年双十一购物日，午夜过后的头2分钟，销售额就达到了100亿元人民币，截止当日收盘，销售额已达2135亿元。在具体的某一天应用介词on。置句首单词首字母大写，故填On。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。根据下文by the end of the day“截止一天结束时”可知应用过去完成时。故填had reached。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国进入了一个新的创新时代。time做“时代”讲为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个时代”故填不定冠词a。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第二小题，通过分析可知这里是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，结合语境可知此处表达人们可以买他们想要的东西，因此填what，意为东西。或表示强调“无论什么东西”，填whatever。故填what/whatever。