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1、江西省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编语法填空专题江西省景德镇一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语(试题第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。President Xi Jinping stressed the importance of _41_(environment)protection during his inspiration tour of eastern China on Monday at a village _42_ he unveiled his theor
2、y of ecological civilization 15 years ago.”Protecting the mountains and waters well will provide special advantages for the further development of the village.” Xi said, _43_(add) that the economy should not be developed _44_ the cost of destroying the environment.“_45_ we protect the environment, w
3、e will receive rewards from the environment. After the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects _46_(fulfill), we will make great _47_ (contribute) to building more beautiful villages,” Xi said.In August, Xi visited the village to praise the local government for stopping mini
4、ng activities _48_ (deal) with the then serious pollution problem and put forward _49_famous development theory, which was _50_(late) known as the “Two Mountains Theory”.【答案】41. environmental 42. where 43. adding 44. at 45. If 46. is fulfilled 47. contributions 48. to deal 49. the 50. later【解析】【分析】这
5、是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了周一，习近平主席在中国东部的一个村庄进行灵感之旅时，强调了环境保护的重要性。15年前，他在那里公布了他的生态文明理论。还说明了他的著名发展理论“两山理论”。【41题详解】考查形容词。设空处修饰名词protection应用形容词environmental，作定语。故填environmental。【42题详解】考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词village，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知add在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语Xi和add是主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填addi
6、ng。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他还补充说，经济的发展不应该以破坏环境为代价。结合句意表示“以为代价”短语为at the cost of。故填at。【45题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们保护环境，我们会从环境中得到奖励。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”故应用if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：“全面建成小康社会目标实现后，我们将为建设美丽乡村做出巨大贡献。”此处为时间状语从句，从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为the goal of building a moderately prosperous socie
7、ty in all respects，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is fulfilled。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：“全面建成小康社会目标实现后，我们将为建设美丽乡村做出巨大贡献。”结合句意表示“做出巨大贡献”短语为make great contributions to。故填contributions。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年8月，习近平访问村赞扬当地政府停止采矿活动处理然后严重的污染问题,提出了著名的发展理论，后来被称为“两山理论”。表示“停下来去做某事”短语为stop to do sth.。符合此处停下采矿去处理污染的句意。故填to deal。【49题详解】考查冠
8、词。theory为可数名词，此处特指“著名的发展理论”要用定冠词。故填the。【50题详解】考查副词。此处修饰句子，应用副词later，表示“后来”。故填later。江西省莲塘第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place where he can achieve dreams. After graduating from college with a maj
9、or in Chinese, he left _41_ (he) hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou.In recent years, he _42_ (build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a company and set up _43_ online store on Taobao. The news website now has a monthly visit of 100,000, and the _44_ (product) he sells onl
10、ine, such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with beautiful Chinese phrases, have become popular with foreigners _45_ live in China.“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat (外交官). Now my website and Taobao store _46_ (connect) foreigners with China are like bridges,” he said. “China is a good place _4
11、7_ (start) a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can _48_ (easy) build a business here,” he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors (投资者) in China. “China has much _49_ (big) companies than many other countries. And the government has provided investor
12、s _50_ great support in high-tech development. I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams come true in China.”【答案】41. his 42. has built 43. an 44. products 45. who/that 46. connecting 47. to start 48. easily 49. bigger 50. with【
13、解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个俄罗斯人Artem Zhdanov来中国创业，创办了新闻网站，咨询公司，并且开了一家淘宝店，取得了成功。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：大学中文专业毕业后，他离开西伯利亚老家，搬到了广州。分析句子可知，hometown是名词，前面应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，创办了一家公司，并在淘宝网上开设了一家网店。根据本句中的时间状语“In recent years”可知，应用现在完成时，构成是“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”。本句主语是he，助动词
14、用has，build的过去分词形式是built。故填has built。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：近年来，他建立了一个关于中国的俄语新闻网站，创办了一家公司，并在淘宝网上开设了一家网店。分析句子可知，store为可数名词，前面缺少限定词，应用不定冠词表泛指，又因online的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这家新闻网站现在每月访问量达10万人次，他在网上销售的产品，如印有漂亮中文短语的T恤、杯子和筷子，已经受到在中国生活的外国人的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子主语，根据下文“such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks”可
15、知，此处应用名词复数。故填products。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家新闻网站现在每月访问量达10万人次，他在网上销售的产品，如印有漂亮中文短语的T恤、杯子和筷子，已经受到在中国生活的外国人的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为foreigners，指人，且设空处在该从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“现在我的网站和淘宝店把外国人和中国联系起来，就像桥梁一样。”他说。分析句子结构可知，my website and Taobao store和connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应该用现在分词
16、作定语，修饰my website and Taobao store。故填connecting。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：中国是一个创业的好地方。分析句子可知，此处应该使用不定式作后置定语。故填to start。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：“只要你有想法和勇气，就可以在这里轻松创业，”他说。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词build，应该使用副词，故填easily，表示“容易地，轻易地”。故填easily。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国拥有比许多其他国家大得多的公司。根据下文的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填bigger。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：政府为投
17、资者发展高新技术提供了大力支持。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节：单句填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. The Internet games are a_ to some young people.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attractive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：网络游戏对一些年轻人很有吸引力。根据单词首字母和句意“有吸引力的”以及空格前的系动词are可知，此处应填形容词at
18、tractive，作表语。故填attractive。42. We appreciated his _ (devote) of time and money to the project. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】devotion【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们感谢他为这个项目投入的时间和金钱。his为形容词性物主代词后接名词devotion作宾语；devote的名词为devotion“投入，奉献”，不可数名词。故填devotion。43. Some plants and animals are very s_ to the changes of their environme
19、nt. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sensitive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些动植物对环境的变化非常敏感。根据单词首字母以及句意“敏感的”，以及短语be sensitive to.“对.敏感”，是固定搭配。故填sensitive。44. If at first you dont _(成功), try, and try again.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】succeed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你开始没有成功，你要尝试，再尝试。根据汉语提示“成功”以及空格前的you dont可知，此处应填动词原形succeed，作条件句中的谓语。故填succee
20、d。45. On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card _ (attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!” （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attached【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在她生日的时候她收到了一盒巧克力，上面附了一张卡片，写着“生日快乐”。根据空格前 with a card可知此处应填分词作宾语补足语，attach与card 之间的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词attached。故填attached。46. The increase in agricultura
21、l output should be due to _ (technology) progress. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】technological【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：农业产量的增加应该归功于技术进步。根据空格后的名词progress可知，此处应填technology的形容词technological，作定语修饰名词。故填technological。47. I think I have met your companys requirements, really hoping you could take a serious consideration of
22、my _ (apply) for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我符合贵公司的要求，真的希望您能认真考虑我的申请。空处作宾语，表示“申请”应用名词application，此处指“我的申请”应用单数。故填application。48. These creatures _ (survive) for millions of years since the time of the dinosaurs. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have survived【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些生物从恐龙时代
23、起已经存活了数百万年。根据句意以及时间状语since the time of the dinosaurs可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。主语These creatures为复数概念，主谓一致，故填have survived。49. The differences between the two topics will _ (ignore) if you dont tell them. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】be ignored【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果你不告诉他们，这两个话题之间的差异就会被忽略。分析
24、句子可知，空格处为主句中的谓语，谓语动词ignore和主语The differences之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，助动词will+动词原形。故填be ignored。50. The house is d_ with gold and jewels, which has drawn many peoples attention. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】decorated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：这座房子用黄金和珠宝装饰，引起了许多人的注意。根据单词首字母和句意“装饰”以及空格前的助动词is可知，此处应填动词decorate的过去分词deco
25、rated，和is一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填decorated。第三节：课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（一）课文填空Daisy smiled. “Thats good news. It shows the _51_ (important) of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.” The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it
26、_52_ (rub) itself. “What are you doing?” asked Daisy. “Im protecting myself _53_ mosquitoes,” it replied. “When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It _54_ (contain) a powerful drug _55_ affects mosquitoes.”【答案】51. importance 52. rubbed 53. from 54. contains 55. which/that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文
27、章主要讲述了Daisy在梦中乘坐飞毯观看野生动物。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：这表明了野生动物保护的重要性，但我愿意按照世界自然基金会的建议提供帮助。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用important的名词形式，作shows的宾语，importance是不可数名词，故填importance。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一只猴子一边摩擦自己，一边看着他们。根据主句谓语动词“watched”可知，从句描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，该空填动词过去式。故填rubbed。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：我在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬。protect sb/sth from sth意为“保护某
28、人或某物免受某物伤害”是固定搭配。故填from。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它含有一种能影响蚊子的强效药物。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填contains。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它含有一种能影响蚊子的强效药物。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a powerful drug，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。（二）课文填空Many _56_ (music) meet and form a band because they like to write an
29、d play their own music. They may start _57_ a group of high-school students, for _58_ practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to _59_ (passer-by) in the street or subway so that they can earn some money for themselves or to pay for their instrument
30、s. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they _60_ (pay) in cash.【答案】56. musicians 57. as 58. whom 59. passers-by 60. are paid【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了音乐家组建乐队的初始阶段。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：许多音乐家相聚组成一个乐队是因为他们喜欢创作和演奏自己的音乐。根据句意和空格位置可知，此处应用music表示人的派生名词musician，作主语，根据空格前“many”可知，应用其复数形式，故填musicians
31、。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：他们可能作为一群高中生开始，对他们来说，在别人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。start as“作为开始”，介词as“作为”，符合句意。故填as。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们可能作为一群高中生开始，对他们来说，在别人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为high-school students，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：有时，他们可能会在街上或地铁上为过路人演奏，这样他们就可以为自己赚些钱或为他们的乐器付钱。“路人”是复数意义，故用其复数形式，在
32、passer后加s。故填passers-by。【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意：后来，他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并获得现金报酬。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语，动词pay和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，根据前文句意可知，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用复数，故填are paid。江西省贵溪市实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peru is a coun
33、try on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 61 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plains area in the southeast is Lake Titicaca, the 62 (high) lake in the world, on which boats can travel. In 63 1400s and 1500
34、s, Peru was the centre of the powerful and 64 (extreme) wealthy ancient Inca Empire. But it 65 (rule) by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. Peru finally gained its independence from Spain in 1821. It is for this reason 66 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. The capital of Peru is L
35、ima, 67 is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is found high in the Andes. It is a popular 68 (tour) destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. After69 (reach) the city, you will be amazed by this ancient city. Inca builders cut stones to
36、 exact sizes so that nothing was needed 70 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.61running 62highest 63the 64extremely 65was ruled66. that 67which 68tourist 69reaching 70to hold江西省进贤一中2020-2021学年上学期高一期末考试英语试卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The ancien
37、t town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better 61 (choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.When I paid 62 visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I 63 (excited) explored, walking along t
38、he ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very 64 (relax). They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. 65 the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset.We
39、 stayed in a small hotel 66 was similar to many of the traditional 67 (building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts(桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of of excited tourists 68 (travel) in small boats downstream. We saw
40、people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters.Although there 69 (be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling 70 ( leave).【解析】41. choice 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空前有a better修饰，故此处要用名词作介词as的宾语。42.
41、 a 考查冠词。pay a visit to意为“参观，访问”，是固定短语。43. excitedly 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词explored, 要用副词，故填excitedly。44. relaxed 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且主语为People, 故应用-ed形式的形容词作表语。relaxed意为“放松的”。45. On 考查介词。表示在具体某天的晚上要用介词on。46. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词是hotel，空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which/that。67. buildings 考查名词复数。根据空前的“many of”可知，此处应用名词复数。68. travelling 考查非谓语动词。tourists和travel之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语。69. were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型，主语是many visitors，故用复数。根据上下文的时态可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情, 故用一般过去时。70. to leave 考查非谓语动词。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，为固定用法。13