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1、Making the news4 4 Grammar(inversion)了解倒装句的用法，并能了解倒装句的用法，并能正确的使用倒装句正确的使用倒装句.一般来说，句子按照一般来说，句子按照“主语主语+谓语谓语”的顺的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或或部分倒装部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系情态动词，助动词，联系动词动词）在前，其次是主语）在前，其次是主语
2、+谓语。谓语。部分倒装部分倒装1.疑问句疑问句 a.Have you seen the film?b.When are we going to go to Beijing?2.so,neither,nor表示前面所述一件事也适合表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物另一个人或物时时so用于肯定句用于肯定句,neither/nor 用于否定句用于否定句.a.Tom can speak French.So can I.b.I am not a teacher,neither/nor is Tom.c.Tom will go home.So will I.注意：注意：1)当当 so引出的句子用以对上文
3、内容引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此的确如此。It is very hot.So it is.(的确如此（天很热）的确如此（天很热）-Its raining hard.-So it is.（的确如此）（的确如此）(雨下得大）雨下得大）She can swim very well.So she can.(的确如的确如此）（她游的好）此）（她游的好）注意注意2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用物，就用 So it is/was with sb.或或 It is/was the
4、 same with sb.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.So it was with Engls.3.so/such.that的的so/such位于句首时，位于句首时，E.g.a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.c.Such a famous man is he that
5、 everyone wants to take a photo with him.3.Sothat such.that句型非倒装的句子如下。a.The students read so loudly that people could hear them out in the streetb.The words so small that he could hardly see them.c.He is such a famous man that everyone wants to take a photo with him.4.省略连词省略连词“if”的虚拟条件，的虚拟条件，如：如：a.W
6、ere I you,I would not do such a thing.=If I were you,I would not do such a thing.b.Would the machine break down again,send it back to us.=If the machine would break down again,send it back to us.c.Had you worked harder,you would have passed.=If you had worked harder,you would have passed.5.否定意义的副词或短
7、语位于句首否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：时，常见的有：in no way,never,little,rarely,seldom,by no means，in no case,In no way are you allowed to smoke here.（in no way决不）决不）Never has she been to Beijing.Seldom does she go home.In no case will he give in to enemy.I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a
8、 performance.6.not.until（直到（直到才）在句子开头，主才）在句子开头，主句倒装句倒装The mother did not leave until the child fell asleep.变倒装如下变倒装如下Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。不倒装。7.hardly.when,否定副词放句首否定副词放句首nno soonerthan,一一.就就(只用过去完成时只用过去完成时)nscarcel
9、ywhen He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.nHardly had he finished his homework when the light went outn他一完成他的作业，灯就灭了。他一完成他的作业，灯就灭了。8.not onlybut also结构使用倒装语结构使用倒装语序时，序时，(1)连接的必须是两个句子连接的必须是两个句子 (2)not only所在的从句倒装所在的从句倒装Not only does he speak English very well,but also he speak
10、s French well.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun,but also they can help us learn English well.但但是当连接是当连接主语主语时不倒装时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.只有当只有当Not only but also连接两个连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接仅连接两个并列词语两个并列词语，不可用倒装结，不可用倒装结构。构。Not o
11、nly you but also I am fond of music.9.only放句首作状语放句首作状语修饰的副词、介词短语或状语修饰的副词、介词短语或状语Only then did I know I was wrongOnly in this way can you hope to improveyour English.Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.注：注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装修饰主语时，不倒装（Only he）主语）主语 can do this work.10.由由as或或tho
12、ugh 引导的让引导的让步状语步状语从句。从句。表语十表语十as主语十系动词主语十系动词be.动词原形动词原形as主语十助动词主语十助动词.例如：例如：E.g.a.Young as he is,he knows lots of knowledge.b.Try as I might,I could not lift the stone.注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。冠词。c.Child as he is,he knows English well.注意注意；as和和though倒装时可以互换倒装时可以互换他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。他虽然是个孩
13、子，但已经熟知英语。Child as/though he was,he had a good command of English.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patient though/as he was,he was unwilling to wait three hours.11.在以在以may开头的一些祝福语中开头的一些祝福语中May you have a good journey!May you succeed!部分倒装总结如下：引导倒装的词+助/情/系+主语+谓语+其它动词/名词/形容词+as/though+主语+谓语+其它May+you+
14、动词原形+其它Exercises1.By no means _ what you mean.A.shall I understandB.shall I understoodC.I shall understandD.I shall understoodA2._seen him before._ tell you his name?A.Never have I;How I can B.I have never;How I canC.Never have I;How can I D.Never I have;How can IC.3.Not only _polluted,but also _ cr
15、owded.A.was the city;were the streetsB.was the city;the streets wereC.the city was;were the streetsD.the city was;the streets were4._ entered the classroom _ the bell rang.A.We hardly had;before B.Hardly had we;whenC.Hardly had we;than D.Hardly did we;whenBB5.The stranger isnt like a worker,nor _ a
16、salesman.A.he is likeB.he looks likeC.is he likeD.does he like6.Rarely _ such a silly thing before.A.have I heard ofB.I have heard ofC.I have been hearing fromD.have I heard fromCA7.I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible._.A.Same with me B.So do I C.Nor am I D.Neither would
17、 I 8.Only when your identity has been checked,_ to get onto the plane.A.you will allow B.you will be allowedC.will you allow D.will you be allowedDD9.Seldom _ a chance to visit a foreign country.A.I got B.did I get C.I did getD.got I10.Not a single song _ at the party last night.A.was she heard sing
18、ing B.did she hear singingC.she was heard singing D.she did hear singing11._,the football game has been decided not to be put off.A.Cold as did it isB.As it is coldC.Cold as it is D.As cold as it isABC链接高考。1.Did Linda see the traffic accident?No,no sooner _ than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had
19、gone C.has she gone D.she has gone2.Ive tried very hard to improve my English,but by no means _ with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied3.So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I have found B.have I found C.I did find D.did I findADDHomework预习全部倒装A boy sat in front of the house.In front of the house sat a boy.注意：完全倒装是以谓语动词为中心旋转180度的结果。