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1、Teaching aims Preview new words. Know about the definition of direct speech and reported speech. Learn some rules. Exercisespublisheramazedseniordesignerrecommendpurchasebest-sellern. 出版商出版商,出版公司出版公司adj.大为惊奇大为惊奇adj. 年长的年长的;资历较深的资历较深的, 地位地位(或等级或等级)较高的较高的n. 设计者，设计师设计者，设计师vt. 推荐推荐vt. 购买购买n. 畅销书，畅销品畅销书，
2、畅销品Words previewT: What did you eat this morning?S1: I ate T: What did S1 say, S2?S2: S1 said he/she had eaten direct speechreported speechShe said, China has been using PSAs to educate people.She said China had been using PSAs to educate people.reported speechdirect speechWhatre the differences bet
3、ween direct speech and reported speech?Differencesdirect speechreported speechTo report what exactly has been saidThe words usually appear in quotation marksTo report the meaning of what has been said without using the exact wordsNo quotation marksHow to change direct speech into reported speech Cha
4、nge what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase;b. Change personal pronouns;c. Change tenses;d. Change adverbials of time and place;e. Other cases. How to change direct speech into reported speech 把所说的话改成宾语从句或不定式把所说的话改成宾语从句或不定式;b. 改人称改人称;c. 改时态改时态;d. 改时间状语和地点状语改时间状语和地点状语;e. 改指示代词和
5、方向性动词改指示代词和方向性动词. 一一. 改人称改人称:一随主，二随宾，三不变一随主，二随宾，三不变若直接引语若直接引语有第一人陈有第一人陈，变间接引语时，变间接引语时，人称与人称与主句的主语主句的主语保持一致。保持一致。若直接引语若直接引语有第二人陈有第二人陈，变间接引语时，变间接引语时，人称与人称与主句的宾语主句的宾语保持一致。保持一致。若直接引语若直接引语有第三人陈有第三人陈，变间接引语时，变间接引语时，人称不变。人称不变。He said, “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.He said to me, “
6、Ive left my book in your room.He told me that he had left his book in my room.Change personal pronouns:“She has gone to Hong Kong,” said Tom. Tom said that she had gone to Hong Kong. 1. Alice said, “Ive just got a letter from my father.” Alice said that _ _ just got a letter from _ father. sheherhad
7、2. He said to me, “You are a good student.” He _ me that _ _ a good student. . toldwasI二二. 改时态改时态:1. 若主语谓语是现在时形式，若主语谓语是现在时形式，则变间接引语时，时态不变。则变间接引语时，时态不变。She says, “I will clean the bedroom.”2. 若主语谓语是过去时形式，若主语谓语是过去时形式， 则便间接引语时，时态变成相应的过去则便间接引语时，时态变成相应的过去 时。如下表：时。如下表：She says that she will clean the bedr
8、oom.Direct speechReported speechDirect speechReported speech一般现在时一般现在时一般将来一般将来时时现在进行时现在进行时过去完成过去完成时时现在完成时现在完成时过去进行过去进行时时一般过去式一般过去式过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成过去完成时时过去进行过去进行时时The changes of the tenses一般过去时一般过去时Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech.1. I havent b
9、rought my dictionary, the student said.2. Tom said to them, I will get excited.3. My father said to me, I am reading the book.The student said that he hadnt brought his dictionary.Tom told them that he would get excited.My father told me that he was reading the book.三. 改时间状语和地点状语改时间状语和地点状语; 指示代词和方向性
10、动词指示代词和方向性动词. Direct speech Indirect speechthisthatthesethosebringtakecomegoDirect speechReported speechnowthentodaythat day/yesterday/on Wednesday, etc.tonightthat nightyesterdaythe day before/the previous day/on Wednesday, etc.last nightthe night beforea week agoa week before/a week earlier, etc.t
11、he day before yesterdaytwo days beforeDirect speechReported speechtomorrowthe next day/the following day/on Thursday, etc.next monththe next month/the following month/ in July, etc.next weekthe next/ following weekherethere He said, I lost a key here yesterday. He said that he had lost a key there t
12、he day before/the previous day. I read the book here a week ago, Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.1. I will come and see you again next week, Tom, he said.2. I saw Tom last night, she said.3. The doctor said to the patient, You will have to wait till 3 pm
13、 tomorrow.He told Tom that he would go and see him again the following week.She said that shed seen Tom the night before.The doctor told the patient that he would have to wait till 3 pm the next/ following day.She said, “Ill come here again tonight.”She said she would go there again that night.He sa
14、id, “I want this.”He said that he wanted that.May said to Tom, “Ill bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day.由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下列情况时态不变时态不变:1. 不变的真理不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature
15、falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2. 经常的习惯：经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：历史事件： The teacher said, “World War II ended in 1945.” The teacher sa
16、id that World War II ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如must, ought to, used to, had better(没有过去时形式没有过去时形式)&could, should, would, might(已经是过去时形式已经是过去时形式)等：等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” She told me that I must hurry up. Mr. Wang said, “You had better come to school now.” Mr. Wang said I had be
17、tter go to school then. 5. 直接引语中凡有直接引语中凡有When， since，while 引导的引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。例如：句的时态不变。例如： He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” He said he had studied English since he was a boy. She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. She said s
18、he had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.” Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 1. Mr. Smith said to the girl, “I will come here to see you next Sunday.” Mr. Smi
19、th _ the girl that _ _ _ there to see _ _ _ Sunday. toldhe would goherthe followingQuiz I 2. He told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. He _ _ me, “A friend in need _ a friend indeed.” saidis to3. He said that he liked the film very much. He said, “_ _ the film very much.” Ilike1. Jack sai
20、d to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he looked today B. you look today C. we looked that day D. I looked that dayQuiz II 单项选择单项选择 2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walking then B. you are wa
21、lking now C .they were walking then D. they walking now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walked last week B. he had walked that week C. I walked last week D. he has walked this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shall tomorrow B. I shall the next day C. he should tomorrow D. he would the next day Exercise: Page 9Possible answers:(1) was (2) would be (3) had read(4) that (5) would (6) had bought(7) that (8) would (9) those(10) her