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1、高考英语语法针对型训练：高频语法+定语从句1. The best way to deal with sports injuries is to stop them happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game youre playing and using the right _ (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think youve been injured, pull _(you) out of the game or sto
2、p _ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Athletes, _ play contact sports like football, often suffer severe injury in head and neck. Keep the injured person still with his or her head _ (hold) straight while someone calls for emerg
3、ency _ (medicine) help. If the person _ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.Your first question after a sports injury will _ (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you cant return to your sports right away, a doctor m
4、ight have suggestions and advice _ what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor _ trying any activity following an injury.2. The Tianshan Tuomuer Grand Canyon is about 25 kilometers long from east to west and 20 kilometers wide from north to south. It consists of three main _（valley）in
5、 the shape of the Chinese character 川._（locate）in the northwest of Xinjang at the foot of Tuomur Peak, it is also known _ Kuduluk Grand Canyon, _ means hilling and mysterious in Uygur（维吾尔语）. It is the only way to the ancient post road in the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains. On June 21, 2013
6、, the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang _ (list) as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. The area in which the Tuomur Grand Canyon lies is the _ (large) among the four places in the Tianshan Mountains, _ (account) for 59. 87 percent of the whole site. With its red canyons set against the snow-capped m
7、ountains in the distance, the dreamlike landscape _ (complete)makes visitors lost in the beautiful and impressive view of nature. At night, you can see the stars. Remember that the temperature difference there is very large. While wearing short sleeves at noon, evenings may require _ down jacket and
8、 other warm clothes. There is no tour bus service, but visitors can drive to the canyon by _ (they) or hire a bus Apart from it, Xinjiang is in possession of many appealing tourist spots, attracting a good number of visitors at home and abroad. 3.Bamboo is called“poor peoples material and even in Ch
9、ina it is not _(wide) accepted as a modern building material. But bamboo makes nearly the lightest houses, _is a lot better than“modern” materials at surviving earthquakes.And unlike the “ Tofu”buildings that may _ (destroy) in just several seconds in some earthquakes, bamboo makes a much _ (safe) b
10、uilding. That is why it is suggested as a replacement( 替代品) by International Network for Bamboo and Rattan ( INBAR).INBAR notes that _number of people who do not have safe and healthy shelter will increase with population growth if no proper action is taken.Study shows that bamboo is excellent in _
11、(strong) and is as strong as wood. Besides,because of the lightweight and good elasticity (弹性) of bamboo, bamboo buildings are very good at resisting( 抵抗) earthquakes. For example, all of the 30 bamboo houses _ (survive) without any damage in the 7.6 magnitude earthquake in Costa Rica in 2012.Ancien
12、t Chinese people preferred living in houses made _bamboo. In Yunnan Province, some locals sill live in bamboo homes which can protect _ (they) from rain and wind. And in Zhejiang Province, where bamboo is plentiful, local officials have been encouraging architects _ ( design) buildings using bamboo.
13、4. Like many other students, you may have various people, _(include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision. While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very _ (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours al
14、one. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and _ (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind. Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy _ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on_ your decision-making process, and it may even
15、 become the winning choice but be sure to carefully evaluate every school_ has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school. Do keep_ open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that theres no reliving a certain semester(学期), and theres no making up for lost tim
16、e. Dont go to a school _ (specific) for a high school relationship_ to make someone else happy. A _ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.5. Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve str
17、ess in Bogota. _(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and _(harmony) world for both people and birds. With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them
18、 through binoculars(双筒镜) and _(other) take pictures with cameras or phones. Sometimes it doesnt seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents_generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders a
19、long a 300-meter path. The park is_(true) a special place, like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go _(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get_break from busy city life,” he added. Ten years ago, the hill _(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it.
20、But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back_life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there. Hummingbirds can _(find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.6. Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet”, a 58-minu
21、te film released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time_the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBCs most popular hosts, visited_number of Chinese cities to retrace Dus steps. The documentary invited a well-known British actor Ian McKellen, _playe
22、d Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, _(read) 15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English. Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of Chinas brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life _(destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of the man
23、y _(poem) he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he _(be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation. The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences_(well) understand the poets great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry,
24、noting that its 3000-year-old history makes_the oldest poetry in the world. Even today, people _(suffer) under COVID-19 are still inspired by Du Fus poems.7. Just only fifteen years _(early), getting from one city to another left travelers with very few choices. And now all of that _(change) a lot.
25、Take taking a trip from Shanghai to Beijing as an example. For those under the pressures of the clock, _ quickest and most convenient mode of travel would be the plane. New airports have sprung up in every major province, _(open) up ways to go to areas of China, _ are left unexplored by previous (先前
26、的) foreign travels. But if the price of planes is a bit high _ if the fear of heights gets you down, taking a bullet train(动车) is a great way. The bullet railway is just _(hard) longer than the plane trip and watching city and countryside views from the window is an experience in _(it). And the choi
27、ces dont stop there. Why not take the wheel yourself? Nowadays car rental is easy and inexpensive. The newly paved roads are welcoming and GPS systems are just as advanced(先进) _ any international area. Take to the back-roads and explore the different _(part) of the countryside, which have taken a gr
28、eat jump in living standards.8. I love doing random acts of kindness, but lately, Ive been pretty busy and have gotten out of the habit. _, I got a completely random act of kindness sprung on me and it _(total) surprised me. Im 18 and I work full time. I was sitting at my desk, really _(bore) and ti
29、red because it was about 3:00 in the afternoon when my coworker called me, _ was weird because she was working in the room right next _ me. Come out in the parking lot, she shouted. I thought she _(knock) over under a truck or something so I went _(run) out and it turned out that one of my friends w
30、as standing in the parking lot with two Starbuck _(drink) for me and my coworker and a couple of bags of candy including Cadbury Eggs which are _(I) favorite! I was _ surprised and happy because Id had a really bad day that I gave her at least five hugs! Sometimes something as simple as taking time
31、out of your day and about 10 to 15 bucks can really help someone.答案解析1.答案：equipment yourselfdoingwho/thatheldmedieallies/is lyingprobablyabout/onbefore解析：考查名词，空前的right是形容词，因为形容词修饰名词，所以应用equip的名词形式，故填equipment.考查反身代词。根据如果你认为你受伤了，可知此处意为：让你自己从比赛中抽身出来。你自己的英语是yourself，故填yourself.考查非谓语。根据上文如果受伤可知，此处指停止正在做
32、的活动.stop doing something意为停止正在做的事情.故填doing.考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，横线后面是定语从句，修饰athletes，先行词是人，关系代词用who或者that作主语，句意：严重的头部和颈部的伤害经常发生在那些进行足球等接触性体育活动的运动员身上。故填who/that.考查非谓语.his or her head与动词hold之间是动宾关系，所以应用hold的过去分词形式表示被动关系，故填held.考查形容词。句子中的help是名词，修饰名词用形容词形式，所以应用medicine的形容词形式，故填medical.考查时态。如果那个人躺在地上，不要试图移动他
33、。根据句子的意思，应该填一般现在时或者现在进行时，故填lies/is lying.考查副词。句意：你运动受伤后可能会问的第一个问题是。根据空后的系动词be可知应用probable的副词形式，故填probably.考查介词。句意：医生可能会给你一些关于如何保持健康的建议。关于的英语是om或者about.故填about/on.考查介词。根据常识可知，应该在尝试任何活动之前去咨询医生，在。之前的英语是before.故填before.2.答案：valleysLocated as which was listed largest accounting completely a themselves解析：
34、 考查可数名词的复数。句意：它由川字形状的三个主要山谷组成。前面有大于一的数字，所以用复数名词，故填valleys。考查过去分词。句意：位于新疆西北部托木尔峰脚下，又称库都鲁克大峡谷，维吾尔语中意为惊险，神秘，是通往天山南北古驿道的必经之路。locate和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填Located.考查介词。句意：位于新疆西北部托木尔峰脚下，又称库都鲁克大峡谷，维吾尔语中意为惊险，神秘，是通往天山南北古驿道的必经之路。be known as被称之为，为固定搭配，故填as。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：位于新疆西北部托木尔峰脚下，又称库都鲁克大峡谷，维吾尔语中意为惊险，神秘，
35、是通往天山南北古驿道的必经之路。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which.考查时态语态。句意：2013年6月21日，新疆天山被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然遗产。根据时间状语On June21,2013，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，list和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为专有名词the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang，故填was listed。考查形容词最高级。句意：托木尔大峡谷位于天山四大景区中面积最大，占整个景区的59.87%。前面有定冠词，表示最大的，所以用形容词最高级，故填largest。考查现在分词。句意：托木尔大峡谷
36、位于天山四大景区中面积最大，占整个景区的59.87%。account for和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词补充说明，故填accounting。.考查副词。句意：红色的峡谷映衬着远处白雪皑皑的山脉，梦幻般的风景完全让游客迷失在美丽而令人印象深刻的自然景色中。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填completely。考查冠词。句意：中午穿短袖，晚上可能需要一件羽绒服和其他保暖的衣服。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。考查反身代词。句意：没有旅游巴士服务，但游客可以自己开车去大峡谷或租用巴士。指主语visitors，所以用反身代词themselves, by oneself单独，故填themselves
37、。3.答案：1. widely2. which3. be destroyed4. safer5. the6. strength7. survived8. of9. them10. to design解析： 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竹子的强度非常好,和木头一样结实,建议使用竹子设计建筑。【小题1】考查副词。句意:竹子被称为“穷人的材料”,甚至在中国也没有被广泛接受为一种现代建筑材料。空后accepted接受为动词,副词可以修饰动词。故填widely。【小题2】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:但竹子几乎是最轻的房子,比现代材料在地震中幸存要好得多。先行词是nearly the lightest ho
38、uses,在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,需要用which来引导。故填which。【小题3】考查被动语态。句意:与在某些地震中可能在几秒钟内被摧毁的“豆腐建筑不同,竹子使建筑更加安全。在that引导的定语从句中,that指代先行词the “Tofu buildings,先行词与谓语destroy是被动关系,又因空前有情态动词may,所以应该用情态动词may的被动结构may be done。故填be destroyed。【小题4】考查形容词的比较级。句意:与在某些地震中可能在几秒钟内被摧毁的豆腐建筑不同,竹子使建筑更加安全。空前有much修饰,much修饰形容词的比较级。故填safer。【小题5】
39、考查冠词。句意:INBAR指出,如果不采取适当措施,没有安全健康住所的人数将随着人口增长而增加。固定短语the number of.的数量”。故填the。【小题6】考查名词。句意:研究表明,竹子的强度非常好,和木头一样结实。固定搭配be excellent in“在方面优秀”,介词in后应该填形容词strong的名词形式。故填strength。【小题7】考查动词时态。句意:例如,在这7年中,30栋竹屋全部幸存下来,没有任何损坏。根据时间状语in 2012可知,句子的谓语应该用一般过去时。故填survived。【小题8】考查介词。句意:古代中国人喜欢住在竹子做的房子里。固定搭配make of用.
40、制造,能看出来用什么材料制造的用介词of。故填of。【小题9】考查人称代词。句意:在云南省,一些当地人住在竹子房子里,这样可以保护他们免受风雨侵袭。空前是protect“保护为动词,所以后应跟人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。【小题10】考查非谓语动词。句意:在竹子丰富的浙江省,当地官员一直鼓励建筑师使用竹子设计建筑。固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事。故填to design。4.答案：including; valuable; satisfied; to let; in/during; that; an; specifically; or; students
41、解析： 本文主要介绍了如何选择自己心仪的大学。考查介词。由语境可知,空处表示包括在内,应填介词including。考查形容词。空处修饰advice,应用形容词,由语境可知此处应填valuable,表示宝贵的。考查形容词。此处考查make +宾语+宾补结构,因宾语是you,应用形容词satisfied和happy并列。考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处考查句型It + be + adj.+to do sth.,其中It是形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故填to let。考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示在你的决策过程中,因此要用in/during。考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词sch
42、ool,并在从句中作主语,因先行词被every修饰,所以用关系代词that。考查冠词。keep an open mind保持开放的心态,故填an。考查副词。空处表示特意,专门地,故填specifically。考查连词。此处表示选择,意为或者,故填or。考查名词所有格。空处修饰college experience,因此要用所有格形式students,意为一个学生的大学经历。5.答案：Sitting harmonious others that/who truly to ease a was destroyed to be found解析： 考查现在分词。句意：这个地方坐落在城市东部的蒙塞拉特山顶
43、上。St和句子主语之间是主动关系，故填sitting。考查形容词。句意：这个地区有一片森林。作定语修饰名词，故填harmonious。.考查固定搭配。句意：蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花，有些人用相机或手机拍照，others.一些，为固定搭配，故填others。考查定语从句。句意：有时这似乎不是真的，先行词为人，故填who/that。考查副词。句意：这个公园真是个特别的地方。修饰动词，故填truly。考查不定式。句意：在这里人们可以缓解压力，从繁忙的城市生活中解脱出来，故填to ease。考查冠词。句意：在这里人们可以缓解压力，从繁忙的城市生活中解脱出来，所以用不定冠词，故填a。考查时态语态。句意：
44、十年前，表示被毁掉，ago常和一般过去时态连用，故填was destroyed。考查固定搭配。句意：但工人们开始重新种植当地的树木和花卉。bring.back to life使。恢复生机，故填to。考查语态。句意：蜂鸟只有在美洲州大陆才能找到。表示被发现，前面有can，故填be found。6.答案：in a who to read was destroyed poems has been/is better it suffering解析： 考查介词。句意：第一次以纪录片的形式向西方观众介绍了杜甫。in the form of意为以的形式，故填in.考查冠词。句意：拜访了许多中国城市以追溯杜甫
45、的足迹.a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填a.考查定语从句。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩麦克莱恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子结构可知，空白处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，有逗号隔开，应为非限制性定语从句，先行词Tan Mckellen是人名，应用关系代词who.故填who.考查不定式。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩麦克恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子可知，此处应为invite sb. to do sh.结构，意思是邀请某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填t
46、o read.考查时态和语态。句意：但他的生活被公元755年的安史之乱破坏了。分析句子可知，主语his life和所给谓语动词destroy.之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且文章讲述发生在过去的事件，应用一般过去时，故填was destroyed.考查名词的数。句意：在杜甫写下的诸多诗篇中，只有500首流传至今。many后跟复数名词，故填poems.考查时态。句意：一直以来，杜甫都是中华民族道德良知的捍卫者。根据时间状语for generations可知，此处表示动作发生于过去并持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结合主语he，故填has been.考查副词比较级。句意：纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚做比较以帮助观众们更好地理解杜甫在文学上的伟大成就。从句意上来看，纪录片通过比较的手段是为了帮助观众更好“地理解，要用well的比较级better，故填better.考查代词。句意：指出中国诗歌以其3000年的历史成为了世界上现存最古老的诗歌。分析句子可知，动词make的含义是使成为，后面接复合宾语，the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world是宾语补足语，其宾语指代前面名词Chinese poetry，应用代词it代指，故填it.