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1、高考英语语法针对型训练：高频语法+名词性从句1. Lyu Yugang, director of the ministrys department of basic education, said 77.14 million parents were surveyed to find out _ their children were getting enough sleep. A total of 76.2 percent of _ (participate) said their children were getting the recommended sleep time of 10
2、hours a night for primary school students and nine hours for _ in secondary school. Last years survey found only about 40 percent of students were getting enough sleep, Lyu said. In April, the ministry advised that a primary school student _ (go) to bed before 9:20 pm, a middle school student before
3、 10 pm and high school student before 11 pm. _ (separate), 99.8 percent of primary and secondary schools have issued rules preventing students _ (bring) smartphones to class and provided communication channels for students to contact their parents in an emergency, he said. Luo Lin, a vice-principal
4、of a school in Beijing, said, “Some students go to bed late not because they have heavy academic burdens, _ because they are following the examples of their parents. While tough measures _ (take) for months to limit the amount of time young students can spend _ (play) online games to three hours a w
5、eek, the students might waste time _ short video platforms and parents need to act to prevent this.”2. A simple badge(徽章) is playing an important role in helping lost seniors return home. By scanning a QR code on a plastic badge, anyone with a smartphone can reach the persons emergency contact _(imm
6、ediate). Its efficient and _(save) effort, said Li Caoliang, head of the Lei Feng police station in Fushun, Liaoning province. The idea came to Li and his _(colleague) four years ago when dealing with more than 200 lost seniors in a year. Some of the old people got lost because they had illnesses su
7、ch as memory _(lose) or Alzheimers. They couldnt tell their identity, address or phone number. Sometimes, the officers had to spend hours _(try) to figure out who to call from vague descriptions by the lost seniors. In some cases, the lost seniors had to stay overnight at the station before their fa
8、milies _(contact). The number of lost seniors has dropped to around 30 a year since _ the police developed came into use. China has 264 million old people, accounting _ 18.7 percent of its population according to its seventh population census _(conduct) last year. Wang Jiajuan, _ has long focused on
9、 improving public services for an aging society, says the innovative QR code ID helps guarantee the travel safety of seniors.3. Qatars Mutaz Barshim and Italys Gianmarco Tamberi made the world weep when they shared their win at the Mens High Jump, which was one of the most defining _ (moment) at thi
10、s years Tokyo Olympics. After _ (match) performances that led the pair to a tie, instead _ choosing a jump-off (加赛决胜负) as would usually be custom, Barshim asked the judge _ it was possible to share the gold medal. The judge agreed. In _ (emotion) and joyful scenes that followed, the two embraced in
11、a jump hug a scene _ has been called the “best moment of Tokyo 2020” on social media. Speaking to the media, Barshim said, “I know for a fact that for the performance I did, I deserve that gold. He _ (do) the same thing, so I know he deserved that gold.” He added, “This is beyond sport. This is the
12、message we deliver to _ young generation.” Meanwhile, Tamberi said, “Sharing with a friend was even more beautiful; it was just magical.” Barshim later took to Twitter, where alongside posting a photo with him and Tamberi, he said, “What is _ (good) than one gold? TWO!” A win shared is _ (clear) a w
13、in made much sweeter. 4. Freedom above snow With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, will start in one month. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the superstars of the event.Born to an American father and a Chines
14、e mother, Gu (decide) to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation(FIS)Sno
15、wboard and Freeski World Championships March.People say she is (talent). But Gu says that talent counted for(占据) only 1 percent of her wins, adding that her hard work is matters. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours (go)to the ski hill and
16、 back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill (practice)skiing. Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports, many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing give
17、s her (free) and creativity, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.Now she (prepare) for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. Of course, I want to win medals and even golds,Gu said. But whats (important) is to bring out my my own style, enjoy th
18、e game and love the sport.5.More than 200 types of delicacies(美食)from Fujian Province are making mouths water not only in China but across the world._consumers like most are noodles boiled in bone soup served with peanut butter and wontons(馄饨)_ (fill) with juicy meat in a sizzling(酷热的)soup.Twenty ye
19、ars ago, Luo Guangcan, 59, from Xiamao township in the county, worked in a local shoe factory to make_living. Now, he earns a lot more by operating five restaurants _ (serve) Shaxian delicacies in cities such as Beijing, Tianjing and so on.He has developed these restaurants since 2007, and four year
20、s ago,_ (open) his first overseas restaurant in Singapore. In recent years, the yearly profit from his business has reached more than 1 million yuan. Hes planning_ (expand) his business in Singapore, and hes also considering_ (run) one in Malaysia, where there are many overseas Chinese.Over 60,000 p
21、eople - _ (most) farmers - from Shaxian county have run restaurants across China serving Shaxian food since the 1980s,_locals traveled far to set up family-run outlets (店). There are now more than 88,000 such restaurants nationwide. And since mid-2018, Shaxian Snacks restaurants _ (establish) in 62
22、countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Portugal.6.Antarctic scientists were left _(astonish) when they discovered a unique creature at the bottom of the ocean, a documentary showed. The icy continent is_ great interest to scientists as it is a totally unspoi
23、lt landscape_ they can study the history of the earth and the effects of climate change. Thousands of scientists stay there, and they try to get a better idea of the icy continents past by _ (dig) below the ice.The team of scientists started a journey through the surrounding waters of Antarctica _ (
24、discover) some of the most unusual oceanic life known to man. Thankfully, cameras were around to catch one of the strangest moments, when leading scientist Andrew Stewart made an interesting discovery about snailfish (狮子鱼). Snailfish are _ (poor) understood and Andrew may have found a new species. T
25、he sea _ (have) a wide variety of fish to thrill biologists.“_ surprises me is that there may be about 115 species of this snailfish there,” Andrew said, “this is why I came to Antarctica, seeing things like this. Its just beyond words. We now have the whole _ (family) of fish that are found nowhere
26、 else in the world except in the Southern Ocean. These are _ (attract) animals.”7.There are many factors _(contribute) to a persons success in life. Whether he is at school or at work, a person is more likely to succeed if he is hard-working, honest, intelligent, responsible, and so on. But_ all the
27、 possible characteristics that can affect ones success, I believe self-confidence to be the most important for the following reasons. The first reason is that when a person has self-confidence he believes in _ (he). He believes that he can and will succeed, and this gives him the courage _ (try) new
28、 things. In order to be successful we_ be willing to take some risks, so having self-confidence is very important._ reason is that a confident person rarely gives up. When he fails he tries again and again_ he wins. The final reason is_ confident people are not afraid to show off their achievements.
29、 This is not to say that they should(吹啸), but that they should _ (confidence) accept the compliments (赞扬) of others. When their achievements _ (notice) more by others at school or at work, they are more likely to succeed.8. The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in
30、the first place. Knowing the rules of the game youre playing and using the right _(equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think youve got _(injure), pull yourself out of the game or stop doing your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what _(happen) in case you need t
31、o see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries occur most often in athletes_ play body-contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head _(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency _(medicine) help. If the person _(lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or h
32、er. Your first question after a sport injury will _(probable) be, When can I play again? This depends on the injury and_ your doctor tells you. Even if you cant return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice on what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor _
33、 trying any activity following an injury.答案解析1.答案： whether/if; participants; those; (should) go; Separately; bringing; but; have been taken; playing; on解析：考查宾语从句。句意:教育部基础教育司司长吕玉刚表示,共有7714万家长参与了调查,以了解孩子的睡眠是否充足。分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,根据句意,用whether或it弓导宾语从句,表示“是否”,符合语境,故填whether/if。考查名词。句意:总计76.2
34、%的参与者说,他们的孩子每晚的睡眠时间达到了小学生的建议时间10小时,中学生的建议时间9小时。分析句子可知,空格处作介词of的宾语,应用名词形式,participate“参加”是动词,名词形式participant“参与者”符合句意,用复数,故填participants。考查代词。句意:总计76.2%的参与者表示,他们的孩子每晚的睡眠时间达到了小学生的建议时间10小时,中学生的建议时间9小时。分析句子可知,空格指代上文提到的名词复数students,此处特指“初中的学生”,用指示代词those,相当于the students,故填those。考查虚拟语气。句意:在4月教育部建议小学生就寝时间一
35、般不晚于晚上9点20,初中生一般不晚于晚上10点,高中生一般不晚于23:00。advise后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,故填(should)go。考查副词。句意:另外,他说,99.8%的中小学发布规定,禁止学生带智能手机来上课,并为学生提供在紧急情况下联系家长的沟通渠道。根据句意,提示词修饰整个句子作状语,用副词形式,另外,句首单词首字母大写,故填Separately。考查非谓语动词。句意:另外,他说,99.8%的中小学发布规定,禁止学生带智能手机来上课,并为学生提供在紧急情况下联系家长的沟通渠道。prevent sb. from doi
36、ng sth.“阻止某人做某事”,是固定短语,主动语态中from可以省略,根据句意,故填(from) bringing。考查连词。句意:北京一所学校的副校长罗林说,一些学生睡觉迟不是因为他们有沉重的学业负担,而是因为他们效仿他们的父母。not.but.“不是而是”,是固定搭配,故填but。考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:尽管人们已经数月采取严厉措施将年轻学生每周玩网络游戏的时间限制在3个小时以内,但学生们可能会把时间浪费在短视频平台上,家长们需要行动起来防止这种情况发生。分析句子可知,take是while引导的状语从句谓语动词,由时间状语for months可知,用现在完成时,其主语meas
37、ures与谓语动词take是被动关系,主语measures是复考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管人们已经数月采取严厉措施将年轻学生每周玩网络游戏的时间限制在3个小时以内,但学生们可能会把时间浪费在短视频平台上,家长们需要行动起来防止这种情况发生。分析句子可知,“young students can spend _(play) online games playing”是定语从句,省略了关系代词that, 修饰先行词the amount of time, spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定短语,play用动名词形式,故填playing。考查介词。句意:尽管人们已
38、经数月采取严厉措施将年轻学生每周玩网络游戏的时间限制在个小时以内,但学生们可能会把时间浪费在短视频平台上,家长们需要行动起来防止这种情况发生。waste some time on sth.“浪费时间在上”,是固定用法,故填on。2.答案：immediately saves colleagues loss trying were contacted what for conducted Who解析：考查副词。句意:通过扫描塑料徽章上的二维码,任何拥有智能手机的人都可以立即联系到此人的紧急联系人。修饰动词reach,应用副词。故填immediately。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这样做既高效
39、又省力,辽宁省抚顺市雷锋派出所负责人李曹良说。根据前文Its可知,此处描述现在状况,用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填saves。考查可数名词复数。句意:四年前当李和他的同事在一年内处理200多名失踪老人时,他们产生了这个想法。根据句意可知,他的同事是复数概念,应用名词复数。故填colleagues。考查不可数名词。句意:一些老年人迷路是因为他们患有诸如记忆力丧失或老年痴呆症之类的疾病。根据前文such as可知,此处应用lose的名词loss作介词宾语,memory loss失忆是固定短语。故填loss。考查动名词。句意:有时,警官们不得不花几个小时试着从迷路的老人们
40、模糊的描述中找出该给谁打电话。spend.(in) doing sth花费.做某事是固定搭配。故填trying。考查时态语态。句意:在某些情况下,迷路的老人不得不在他们的家人联系之前在车站过夜。根据前文had可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词contact和主语families之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数,主谓一致,故填were contacted。考查主语从句。句意:自从警方发明的东西投入使用以来,失踪老人的数量已经下降到每年30人左右。分析句子可知,since引导时间状语从句,设空处引导的是主语从句,作时间状语从句的主语,应用连接代词what引导从句,
41、在从句中作宾语,意为警方发明的东西。故填what。考查介词。句意:根据去年进行的第七次人口普查,中国有2.64亿老年人,占人口的18.7%。account for(数量、比例上)占是固定搭配。故填for。考查过去分词。句意:根据去年进行的第七次人口普查,中国有2.64亿老年人,占人口的18.7%。非谓语动词conduct和所修饰的名词population census之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:长期致力于为老龄化社会改善公共服务的Wang Jiajuan表示,创新型二维码有助于保障老年人的出行安全。分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性
42、定语从句,先行词为Wang Jiajuan,关系代词who引导从句,在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。3.答案：momentsmatching ofwhether/if emotional that/whichdid thebetterclearly解析：考查可数名词的复数。句意：卡塔尔的穆塔兹：巴尔希姆和意大利的吉安马尔科。塔姆贝里在男子跳高比赛中分享了他们的胜利，这是今年东京奥运会上最典型的时刻之一，让世界为之落泪。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为最之一，moment意为时刻，为可数名词，复数形式为moments。
43、故填moments。考查形容词。句意：在比赛中，两人的表现平分秋色，巴尔希姆问裁判是否有可能两人分享金牌而不是像通常习惯的那样选择加塞决胜负。分析句子可知，performances为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，match意为相配，相同，动词词性，matching意为相同的，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填matching。考查固定短语。句意：在比赛中，两人的表现平分秋色，巴尔希姆问裁判是否有可能两人分享金牌，而不是像通常习惯的那样选择加赛决胜负。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语instead of，意为而不是，代替，空格处应用of。故填of。考查宾语从句。句意：在比赛中，两人的表现平分秋色，巴尔希姆
44、问裁判是否有可能两人分享金牌，而不是像通常习惯的那样选择加赛决胜负。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用whether或if引导从句，意为是否。故填whether/if。考查形容词。句意：在接下来的激动和欢乐的场景中，两人拥抱在一起，在社交媒体上被称为2020年东京最佳时刻。分析句子可知，scenes为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，emotion意为情绪，名词词性，对应的形容词为emotional，意为激动人心的，在句中作定语。故填emotional。考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的激动和欢乐的场景中，两人拥抱在一起，在社交媒体上被称为2020年东京最佳时核刻。分析句
45、子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为scene，指物，在从句中作主语应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that或which.考查时态。句意：他也做了同样的事，所以我知道他应得那块金牌。根据句意和句中did可知，句中指过去做了同样的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，do的过去式为did。故填did。考查冠词。句意：这超越了体育。这是我们向年轻一代传递的信息。根据句意可知，句中特指年轻的一代人，空格处应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。考查比较级。句意：巴尔希姆后来在推特上发了一张他和塔姆贝里的照片，他说：有什么比一枚金牌更好？两枚！分享的胜利显然是更甜蜜的胜利。根据句意和句中
46、than可知，句子应用比较级，good意为好的，形容词词性，对应的比较级为better。故填better。考查副词。句意：巴尔希姆后来在推特上发了一张他和塔姆贝里的照片，他说：有什么比一枚金牌更好？两枚！分享的胜利显然是更甜蜜的胜利。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，clear意为明显的，形容词词性，对应的副词为clearly，意为明显地。故填clearly。4.答案：which decided in talented what going to practice freedom is preparing more important解析： 考查定语从句引导词。句意：随着东京夏季奥运
47、会的结束，人们开始把目光投向2022年北京冬季奥运会，这届奥运会将在五个月后开幕。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，先行词在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which。故填which。考查时态。句意：出生在一个美国父亲和一个中国母亲家庭的谷爱凌，决定在2019年6月参加中国2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会。根据时间状语in June 2019可知，该句用一般过去时。故填decided。考查介词。句意：她的力量继续增长，在三月份的国际滑雪联合会滑雪锦标赛和Freeski世界锦标赛上，她获得了一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。根据下文March可知在三月用介词