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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题05语沫填空之非限制性定语从句10。题1. She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.2. Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.3. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.4. Pahlsson and her husban
2、d now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长)through it.5. A lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to
3、 their children during that period.6. Opposite is St.PauFs Church,you can hear some lovely music.7. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the firstWestern TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wi
4、ld.8. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams.9. Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to he made many careful plans for herfuture.10. She created a charity in memory of her grandmother,passed away from Alzheimers disease.1
5、1. He hid himself behind the door, from he saw the man take something on the desk.12. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.13. This man,you know, is good for nothing.14. Some language e
6、xperts believe that 10,000 years ago,the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.(根据句意填空)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.15. The Crescent Spring,beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has be
7、come a romantic paradise for visitors.16. The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot,is so big that Earth could fit inside it.17. There they met people from other parts of the country,had also volunteered to help.18. Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple,in turn can lower
8、 joint pain and help to protect us from injury.19. The classroom, door is broken, will soon be repaired.【解析】考查定语从句。句意:除了校长,没有人能理解问题的所在。他通过倾听和拥抱帮助我们走出困境。空 格处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是headmaster,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引 导。故填who。28. . where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他创作齐天大圣(美猴王)的视频获得了超过40.8万的赞,使他在平台上大受欢 迎。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性
9、定语从句,先行词是breakout video,关系词在定 语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。29. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务,永不向敌人屈服,充分表达了 诗人对人民的忠诚。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是The poem,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代 词故 which。填 which。30. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:它标志着中国从2004年开始的绕月、着陆和带回样本的三步探月计划的成功结 束。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Chinas current three-step
10、lunar exploration program,指物,在从 句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填whicho31. which【解析】考查关系代词。句意:该样本包含1,700克月球岩石和土壤,比以前的样本大。分析句子结构可知,空格 处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the sample,指物所以用which引导,在定语从句中作主语。故填 which o32. without which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:上次旅行我们带了一张地图,没有它我们就会迷路。分析可知,空格处引导的是 非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词map是物,由“we would have lost
11、our way”可知,句 子表示“上次旅行我们带了一张地图,没有它我们就会迷路 因此空格处用表示“没有”的介词“without 关系代词 which,故填 without whicho33. of which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他书房的书架上有很多书,其中大局部他很喜欢。most of表“大多数。先行词为 books,作of的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填of which 。34. of whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他和一群人一起去的,其中很少有人对这样的攀登有正确的准备。分析句子可 知,空处引导定语从句,修饰people,表示“中的。用介词of,作介词的宾语,指人,用关系
12、代词 whom, 故填 of whomo35. of which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:她喜欢使用词语,这些词语的意思对她来说很清楚。分析句子可知,逗号之后的 内容为非限制性定语从句,先行词为words,在定语从句中作定语,定语从句的完整形式为:whose meaning are clear to her, 句中 whose meaning 在结构上等同于 the meaning of which/of which the meaning, 此处选择了后者,故填of which。36. whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他是一个经验丰富的人,从他身上可以学到很多东西。分析句子结构,逗号后
13、是 “from+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a man,先行词指人,介词from后应用whom。故填 whomo37. which【解析】考查定语从句,句意:这本小说我读了三遍了,非常感人。分析可知,此处需要使用关系词引导非限制 性定语从句,先行词为this novel,先行词在从句中作read的宾语,因此需使用关系代词which,故填 which o38. As【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意:正如大家看到的,这头大象像条蛇。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代 后面整个主句,且在从句中作主语,翻译为“正如,正像“用as引导,放在句首,首字母大写。故填As。 39. whose【解析】考
14、查非限制性定语从句。句意:前年,东南亚局部地区遭遇了洪水灾害,至今人们还在受此影响。句子 的后半局部是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是floods,且在从句中充当定语,所以要用whose引导非限 制性定语从句。故填whose。40. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:一个容器在放入空气后会更重,这证明空气是有重量的。which引导非限制性定语 从句指代前面整句话,作主语。故填Which。41. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在马蒂10岁生日那天,他设法逃离了动物园,坐上了地铁,他相信通过 地铁他可以去野外。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要是使用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为sub
15、way, 先行词在从句中作through的宾语,因此需使用关系代词which,此处through为介词提前,构成go to the wild through.,故填 whicho42. As【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:正如平常一样,我们已经制订出了工作计划。根据所给句子结构分析可 知,此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为we have worked out the production plan”,从句中缺少 主语,非限制定性定语从句中关系词引导从句位于主句之前,并结合固定词组“as is often the case(正如往 常一样可知,此处关系词需使用as意为“正如。故填As。
16、43. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:后来,他建立了中国第一家汇票银行日升昌银行,该银行后来在全国拥有35 家分行。分析句子结合句意可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是Rishengchang,且从句缺少主 语,应用关系代词which代替先行词引导从句,作从句的主语。故填which。44. who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:但莎拉和顶级模特一起参加了演出,她想证明自己既聪明又漂亮。先行词是 Sarah,指人,在从句中作主语,因此非限制性定语从句的关系代词应使用who。故填who。45. who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在这1100公里的旅程中,这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康
17、穿越了三个省 的40个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指 人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。46. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:那人拿出了一只金表,表的指针是用小钻石做的。分析句子结构可知,该句是非 限制性定语从句,先行词是watch,指物,位于介词of后且与the hands构成所属关系,应用which, the hands of which 相当于 whose handso 故填 whicho47. which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:在家学习的好处是:不用乘坐公共交通工具上学,减少了感染
18、的风险。分析 句子结构,reduce用的是第三人称单数形式,可推断空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,应该用which代指 前句,reduce用第三人称单数形式。故填which。48. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他又问了几个问题,但得到的答案并不令人满意。分析句子结构,逗号后是“介词 +关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词questions,先行词指物,所以t。后应用关系词which。 故填whicho49. whom#who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们的奶奶,我们叫她“祖母”,总是提前一天烤面包。空格后的句子用来修饰先行 词Our grandma,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先
19、行词Our grandma指代人,引导词在从句中作动词 called的宾语。故填whom或who。50. when#on which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在一年中有特定的几个日期整个国家同时度假。先行词为certain dates,在关系词 在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when,也可以用介词+which,在那些日子,用介词on。故填 when 或 on which o51. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:据报道,2006年,它每周平均发行150万份,其中一半在美国销售。在非限制性 定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语,且先行词为“1.5 million copies,指物,所以应用
20、关系代词which。故填 which o52. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我昨天买了一个花瓶,它的价格太高了。“price is too high”是非限制 性定语从句修饰先行词vase,先行词在从句中作price的定语,用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。53. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们将被带着参观这座城市:学校、博物馆和其他一些其他游客很少去的地方。 此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是some other places,在从句作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。 故填where o54. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:Ted周末穿短裤和T恤来了
21、,这样做在这种天气里是很愚蠢的。此处是非限制性定 语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。55. when【解析】考查定语从句。句意:对这些足球迷来说,这是一个激动人心的时刻,多年来他们队第一次赢得了世界 杯。分析句子可知,该句为关系副词when引导的定语从句,先行词是an exciting moment,将先行词代入 从句中为 for the first time in years their team won the World Cup in the an exciting moment., 可知先行词在从 句中作时间状语。故填whe
22、no56. who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这位试图东山再起的著名篮球明星吸引了很多人的注意。句中先行词是The famous basketball star,在非限定性定语从句中作动词tried主语,指人,所以用关系代词who引导。故填 whoo57. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在英国,给我印象最深的是学生活动,在活动中我获得了许多信息。分析句子结 构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词the student activity ,在从句中作状语,表示抽象概念的地 点。故填where。58. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:没想太多,我就去了学生事务办公室,我知道在那里的“
23、失物招领”盒子里可以找到 衣服。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰表示地点的“the Student Affairs Office”,从句缺少 地点状语,因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。59. where【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这些摩托车固定着一把巨大的雨伞,对街上行走的人们构成了巨大的威 胁。先行词为motorcycles,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。故填where。60. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们希望得到韦伯斯特先生的支持,没有他的支持我们就无法成功。分析句子结 构可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词
24、是Mr Webster,在从句中作support的定语,应用关系代词 whose引导。故填 whoseo61. as【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意:正如想象的那样,体育馆从外表上看很壮丽,很吸引人。空处 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句内容,从句缺少主语,且意为“正如”,应用as引导。故填asowhose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在那里,泥泞的河床上躺着一只大约两个月大的小狗,它的前腿被绳子紧紧地捆 着。分析句子结构可知空处应填从句引导词,结合句意可知可知空处为定语从句,修饰先行词dog,将先 行词代入定语从句后为“The little dogs front legs we
25、re tightly tied with ropes.由此可见在从句中 front legs缺少定语,故用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。故填whose。62. which【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意:他在一家汽车厂工作了四年,在那之后他在自己的家乡成立 了自己的公司。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,所以空处应 用关系代词,作介词after的宾语,关系代词指代空前一句话的内容,应用which。故填which。63. which【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:如果地球被毒害,水、食物和动物都会被毒害,这意味着我们毒害地球 的我们也会被毒
26、害。分析句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,指代上文整个句子,关系代词在非 限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。64. . where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们有一间客厅,两间有漂亮阳台的卧室和一间厨房,在那里我妈妈总是做很多 美味的食物。分析句子结构可知空处需填从句的引导词,结合句意可知空处所在句子为非限制性定语从 句,修饰先行词a kitchen,从句主谓宾齐全,缺少状语,从句还原后为my mom always cooks great delicious food in the kitchen,所以从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。65. where【解
27、析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:3月2日,威廉王子参观了紫禁城,这里曾经是皇帝居住的地方。空处引 导定语从句,修饰先行词the Forbidden City,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导非限制性定 语从句。故填where。66. under which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的“介词+关系代词”引导从句的用法。句意:外面有一棵高大的树,我们的老师站 在树下。此句涉及非限制性定语从句,先行词为a tall tree,为物;根据语境,老师站在树下,under the tall tree为从句的地点状语,根据句子结构,介词被提前至从句句首,故介词后只能接关系代词which引 导
28、从句。故填under which。67. who【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:儿十年来,一直在学习中国喜剧传统相声的大山想把相声和西方喜剧传 统融合起来。设空处为非限制定语从句的引导词,先行词Dashan指人,且在从句中作主语,故用who引 导非限制性定语从句。故填who。68. who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:尼克的客人听到了他们的谈话,问他们如果他们可以的话,为什么不能买更廉价 的盐。分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词guests”指人,且在从句中作主语,因 此应用关系代词who引导。故填who。69. when【解析】考查定语从句的先行词。句意:他会在周末来
29、看我,那时我不会太忙。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非 限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词weekends在从句中作时间状语,因此应用when引导非限制性定语 从句。故填when。70. which【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这个小女孩来自北京,北京是中国的首都。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Beijing指物,且空处在定语从句中主语,故只能用which。故填which。71. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我将去位于海边的上海度假。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行 词为Shanghai,关系词从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。故填which。72. where【解
30、析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我认为北京是最美的城市,我去年在那里度过了暑假。空处引导非限制 性定语从句,先行词为Beijing,且从句中缺少地点状语,需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填 where o73. where【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:迈克住在林肯路,那里住着许多重要人物。空处引导非限制性定语从句,空处指代先行词Lincoln Road在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。74. As【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我们都知道,Smith法官以严肃但公正著称。空处引导非限制性定语从 句,从句缺少主语,先行词为整个主句的内容,应用as引导,意为“
31、正如: 故填As。75. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在西部和阿拉斯加,山区积雪较少是很重要的,这将大大减少因积雪过多而造成 灾害的机会。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填whichowhich【解析】考查定语从句。句意:三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带,由于缺乏文字记载,历史学家对它知之甚 少。此处the Shu state是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引 导。故填which。76. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:据吉祥物设计师曹雪介绍,“冰
32、墩墩”全身裹着一个冰“壳”,灵感来自北京 传统街头小吃冰糖葫芦。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词a full-body “shell,指物,在定语从句中作 主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。77. who【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:郎平,1960年12月10日出生于天津,为我们的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。 分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Lang Ping,指人,在从句中作主语,因而 用who引导。故填whOo78. which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:就像生活中的许多事情一样,这是一个持续的过程,而这个过程中最好的 局部是有足够的改进空间,这意
33、味着你会变得越来越好。通过分析句子结构可知,means youHl just ke叩getting better and better.是定语从句,空白处所填的词指代逗号前的theres enough room for improvement这一件事,用which引导非限定性定语从句,并在句中作主语。故填which。79. where【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:该计划旨在创造一种气氛,在这种气氛下,员工们被激励着努力工作。分析句子可知,空处应填关系词引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,表示“气氛,氛 围”,指抽象的地点。又因为从句缺少地点状语,所以空处应填关系副词
34、where来充当从句的地点状语, 相当于in the atmosphere,表示“在这种气氛下”。故填whereowhich【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我正在读一本侦探小说,其中的情节最吸引我。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从 句,修饰a detective story,从句中作介词of的宾语,指物,用关系代词which,故填which。80. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他似乎不明白我的意思,这使我非常不安。指代前面的一句话,所以用关系代词 which引导非限定性定语从句。结合句意,故填which。81. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:即将举行的剪纸展的目的在于提升传统中国文化
35、。此处为非限制性定语从句,先 行词为A paper-cutting exhibition,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,故应用which引导,故填which。82. whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们班有42名学生,几乎80%的都戴眼镜。分析句子结构和意思可知,nearly 80% of wear glasses是定语从句,先行词42 students在从句中做介词of的宾语,指人,所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。83. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:艺术区包含不同的房间,它们向公众开放,进行各种活动。根据句意及 句子结构可知,此句是非限制性定语从句,缺少的引导词指代
36、先行词different rooms,在从句中作主语, 故填whicho84. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:一些学龄前儿童去日托中心,在那里他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。根据句子结构 分析可知,此处为连词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为daycare center,先行词在从句中充当地点状 语,因此需使用关系副词where。故填where。85. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:结果天气非常好,这比我们预期的要好。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限定性定 语从句,代指前面整个句子的内容,所以用关系代词Which引导。故填which。86. whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意:很多受到良好教
37、育的年轻人,毕业后找工作也很难。此处为定语从句,先行词为 young people,此处作of的宾语,故应用宾格whom,故填whom。87. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:毕业后他去了上海,在那里他一个亲戚朋友都没有。此处为非限制性定语从句修 饰先行词shanghai,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。88. who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上,等待校长给他们颁发毕业文凭。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Each graduate,指人,关系词在从句中作主语, 应用who引导。故填who。89.
38、of whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意:很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想,其中大局部人都是受过良好教育。 此题定语从句的先行词是Many young people,关系代词whom指代先行词,在定语从句中作为介词of的 宾语。most o俨大局部”,故应用of whom。故填of whom。90. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我老板说这项工作将在十月前完成,我个人对此表示怀疑。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的句子,指完成工作这件事,在从句中作宾语,故用关系代 词 which,故填 whicho91. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国球迷普
39、遍认为,足球一直是中国的弱项,但这是一次巨大的成功,这让中国 在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的巅峰!人民日报在线评论道。分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语 从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词指的是中国女足的成功这件事,应由关系代词which引导。故填which。92. . where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:“这里有很多多样性,从小孩到专业人士,每个人都在提交提案。”国际奥委会所在 的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。分析句子结构司.知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从 句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词the University of Art and Design in SwitzerlancT是地方
40、,因此空格处用关系 副词where,故填whereo93. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我女儿的工作要求她经常出差,她总是不在家。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先 行词daughter在从句作定语修饰job,与它构成所属关系,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。94. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:现在,艾琳通常早上9点到下午5点在伦敦的宠物店工作,这家店是她和前夫莱 斯一起开的。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“petshop在从句中作“opened”的宾 语,指物,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。95. which【解析】考查非限制性定
41、语从句。句意:你在银幕上看到的这部电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,其中大局部工作都21. The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers,are able to spot oriental storks (东方白鹤)and other wild birds even outside the reserve.22. Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of could be broken off and ma
42、de into a powder.23. The 2020 Summer Olympics,were planned for this summer in Tokyo, have been formally put off until 2021 because ofCOVID-19.24. Tai Chi Chuan,is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries.25. . As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, peopl
43、e tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, can cause colds or coughs.26. Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, withyou can share positive attitude.27. No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,helped m
44、e out simply by listening and hugging.28. His breakout video,his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown, has won more than 408,000. likes, making him popular on the platform.29. The poem implies that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies,
45、 fully expresses the poefs loyalty to the people.30. It marked the successful conclusion of Chinas current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples,began in 2004.31. The sample,includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger than previous ones.3
46、2. We took a road map with us during our last trip,we would have lost our way.33. There are many books on the shelf in his study, most he really enjoys.34. He went with a group of people, few were correctly prepared for such a climb.35. . She likes to use words,the meanings are clear to her.36. He i
47、s a man of great experience, from much can be learned.37. This novel,I have read three times, is very touching.38. everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake.39. The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are stillsuffering.40. A container weighs
48、 more after air is put in, proves that air has weight.41. On his 10th birthday, Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, through hebelieves that he can go to the wild.42. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.是在幕后进行的。分析句子结构,此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词a huge amount of hard work在从句作 of的宾语,从句不完整,用关系代词which引导。故填which。99. when【解析】考查定语从句。句意:现在它是孩子们的节日,在这一天,他们可以打扮起来去邻居家要糖果。此处是 非限定性定语从句,先行词是a childrens festival,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填 when。100. which【解析】考查定