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1、九年级英语复习时态二一. 本周教学内容复习时态（二）二. 重、难点（五）过去进行时：由“was/ were+动词的现在分词”构成。其用法：1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：then , at this / that time yesterday , at nine last night等。At 8:00 oclock yesterday evening I was having dinner with some friends . 昨天晚上八点，我在和几位朋友一起吃饭。The doorbell rang while my mo
2、ther was cooking the dinner .在妈妈做饭时，门铃响了。2. 表示移动的动词，如：come , start , stay , leave , fly等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。如：He was leaving the following day . 他第二天将要离开。She asked when I was starting . 她问我何时动身。3. 过去进行时动词常与always , forever , continually , constantly , frequently等副词连用，代替一般过去时，强调过去经常性或习惯性动作，表现出说话人的赞
3、美、厌烦等情绪。如：He was forever complaining about something . 他老是怨这怨那。He was constantly asking questions . 他老是没完没了地提问题。4. 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个动作用一般过去时。若表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时发生，则主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时。如：What was Jim doing when the teacher came in ? 老师进来的时候吉姆在做什么？He read a piece of newspaper while he wa
4、s waiting for the bus . 他一边等车，一边看报。注意：（1）静态动词如be , have , seem , depend on（依靠）等一般不能用于进行时态。（2）表示知觉，认识或情感的动词如see , hear , believe , know , like , love , want , wish等一般也没有进行时态。5. 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较。一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去进行时则表示在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。如：Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night . 玛丽昨晚给她
5、朋友写了封信。（信已写完）Mary was writing a letter to her friend at 8:00 oclock last night .昨晚八点钟玛丽在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只说明了动作的延续）It was raining this time yesterday . 昨天这个时间在下雨。（动作延续）It rained yesterday . 昨天下过雨。（动作完成）（六）现在完成时现在完成时由“助动词have / has+过去分词”构成。规则变化的过去分词与动词过去式的变化一样，在动词词尾加-ed，不规则变化的过去分词要单独记忆，用法：1. 表示过去已经开始，
6、持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态；常和表示一段时间的状语，如：today , these days , since , for , this month , now等连用。如：They have lived in Beijing since 1972 . 他们从一九七二年以来就住在北京。He has drunk four cups of coffee today . 他今天喝了四杯咖啡了。2. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：I have just posted a letter . 我刚把信邮寄了。She has lost her watch . 她
7、把表丢失了。3. 使用现在完成时需注意的问题：（1）表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：appear , begin , borrow , buy , close , come , die , fall , find , finish , join , kill , leave , lend , sell , start , stop等。另外，请大家注意在总复习中涉及到的持续动词与瞬间动词的转换：fall asleep , go to bed , go to sleep要变成be asleep才可表示持续的状态；make friends , become friends变为be
8、friends , diebe dead , leavebe away , buyhave , openbe open，在have / has been to , have / has gone to及have / has been in中只有最后一个表示状态，可以持续，joinbe in+组织，beginbe on。（2）现在完成时不能和明确指出过去时间的状语连用。如：yesterday , last week , in 1999 , two days ago , just now , when I came in等，但可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用，如，already , yet , so
9、metimes , always , often , just , before , never , ever , lately , once等；也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用，如：this morning , today , this week , this year等。（3）have（has）been和have（has）gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have（has）been”表示“已经去某地”要用“have / has gone”，试比较：Where has he been ? 他刚才到哪儿去了？（他已回来） Where has he gone ? 他上哪儿去了？（他现在不
10、在这里） They have been to Beijing . 他们到过北京。（现在已不在北京了） They have gone to Beijing . 他们到北京去了。（他们可能在去北京的路上，或者已到北京）（4）现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上的区别。现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况。因此，它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday , last night , three weeks ago , in 2000等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。试比较：I have seen h
11、im . 我已见过他了。（我了解他的情况）I saw him yesterday . 我昨天看到他的。（只说明昨天我看到他，并不涉及现在的情况）I have been ill for a week . 我已病了一周了。（现在还在生病）I was ill for a week . 我病了一周。（过去病了一周）（七）过去完成时过去完成时由“助动词had+过去分词”构成。用法：1. 表示在过去某一时间之前（也称为“过去的过去”）已经发生或完成的动作。常与“by / before+过去的时间”构成的短语连用。如：How many English songs had you learned by the
12、 end of last term ?到上学期末，你们学了几首英文歌？I had never seen such a wonderful match before that day . 那天之前我从未看到过那么精彩的比赛。2. 用于以连词when , as soon as , as as , before , until , now that引导的状语从句中或一些宾语从句中以表示动作的时间早于主句所表示的动作，可表示原因，动作先后等关系。如：I saw Li Ping yesterday . We had not seen each other since I left Beijing .我昨
13、天见到了李平，自我离开北京以来，我们就没见过面。The train had just left when they got to the station . 当他们到达火车站时，火车刚刚开走。3. 某些表示意愿，意图等的动词，如：think , hope , want , intend , plan , mean等，其过去完成时常表示本来打算做而没有做的事。如：I had thought that all knew about it . 我还以为他们都知道这件事呢。（实际上他们并不知道）I had hoped that you would come , but you didnt . 我本希望
14、你能来，可你没有来。4. 在No sooner than ; Hardly（scarcely） when 的结构中，前面的动词多用过去完成时。如：No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey .他刚到家就被要求作另一次旅行。Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain . 我们刚到乡间就下雨了。5. 用一般过去时代替过去完成时的情况：（1）含有动作已经完成意义的动词，如arrive , enter , open等，当主句和
15、从句的两个动作紧紧相连时，两个动作都可以用一般过去时。如：When I arrived at the station . I learnt the train had already left . 我一到车站，就听说火车已经开了。When he entered the office , he heard the telephone ringing .他一进入办公室，就听到电话铃响了。（2）由连词before , after , as soon as等引导的从句，由于连词本身意义已经说明主句和从句两个动作先后发生的关系，因此，两个动作都可以用一般过去时。如：After he closed（=ha
16、d closed）the door , he left the house . 他关好门后离开房子。I telephoned you as soon as I got home . 我一到家，就给你打了电话。（八）过去将来时1. 过去将来时的构成：（1）过去将来时由“助动词would+动词原形”构成。助动词would常简缩为“d”。例如：“Id ”“youd”“hed”等；would not常简缩为“wouldnt”。（2）过去将来时还可以用“was（were）+going+to+动词原形”来表示。2. 过去将来时的用法：（1）表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。这在宾语从句里最常
17、见。如：I wondered why he wouldnt go with us . 我想知道，他为什么不和我们一起去。They asked how they would go to Paris . 他们问他们将怎么去巴黎。（2）过去将来时也可用“was / were going to+动词原形”构成，表示曾经打算或准备要做的动作。如：I thought it was going to rain soon . 我认为很快就会下雨。She said she wasnt going to be free this Saturday . 她说她这个周六没有空。（3）过去将来时还可用“was / we
18、re +动词不定式”或“was / were + about+动词不定式”结构，表示某种过去将来的意义。如：She said that they were to see their English teacher the next week . 她说下个星期她们要去看她们的英语老师。We were to finish the work in three days . 我们打算三天内完成任务。（4）过去将来时常用来表示过去的习惯性动作，这时往往有一个时间状语陪衬。如：Every evening she would teach us to read and write . 每天晚上她都来教我们文化
19、。Whenever he was free , he would drop in to have a chat . 每当他空闲时，他都会来聊一阵子。（答题时间：70分钟）1. May I go to the cinema , Mum ? Certainly . But you be back by 11 oclock . A. can B. may C. must D. need2. Must I finish the exercise this afternoon ? Yes , you , but you finish it now . A. must , mustnt B. must ,
20、 dont have toC. may , neednt D. may , mustnt3. After a long walk , the old man be tired now . A. can B. must C. has to D. need4. Its 26outside today . You wear your sweater though its really “ cool ” on you .A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt5. Mr. Wang be in Nanjing now , he went to Beijing on
21、ly this morning . A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt6. The city cleaners repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season . A. may B. can C. might D. have to7. Can you go swimming with us this afternoon ? Sorry , I cant . I take care of my little sister at home because my mother i
22、s ill . A. can B. may C. would D. have to8. Must we finish the work before five ?No , you . You can do it tomorrow . A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt9. I have your name , please ? Yes , Michael . M-I-C-H-A-E-L.A. Must B. Will C. May D. Need10. you pass me a pen ? Id like to write down the tele
23、phone number . A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should11. Cars , buses and bikes stop when the traffic lights change to red . A. can B. may C. must D. need12. Henry be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now . A. mustnt B. isnt able to C. may not D. cant13. Even the top students in our class
24、cant work out this problem . So it be very difficult . A. may B. must C. can D. need14. You go and ask Meimei . She know the answer . A. must , can B. must , may C. need , can D. can , may15. The room is so dirty . we clean it ? Of course . A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall16. Mr. Jackson , must I fin
25、ish my homework in class now ? No , you . You can do it at home and hand it in tomorrow .A. mustnt B. may not C. dont have to D. can17. You put the dish into the fridge or it will bad . A. must , seem B. can , grow C. need , get D. must , go18. you speak Russian as well as your brother William ? No
26、, I cant . A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need19. Must I return the book this morning ? No , you . But you to return it before next Monday .A. neednt , must B. mustnt , can C. mustnt , may D. neednt , need20. Melinda , you answer the phone , please ? I am having a shower . A. must B. shall C. need D. coul
27、d21. I have a look at your 21st Century ? Certainly , here you are . A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should22. Can you sing the song “ Butterfly ” in English ? No , I dont think I .A. cant B. cannot C. am able D. can23. have dinner with my wife and me next week ? Yes , Id like to . Thank you . A. Would yo
28、u like B. Would you C. Do you like D. Do you24. I take the book out ? Yes , but you return it before next Thursday . A. Can , may B. May , must C. May , need D. Need , must 25. Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow . A. is B. am C. are D. be26. The Internet it easy to get m
29、uch new information in a short time . A. finds B. makes C. feels D. takes27. you to the radio?No , you can turn it off .A. Did , listen B. Have , listened C. Do , listen D. Are , listening28. Mother when I saw her in the kitchen . A. cook B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking29. Alice the History Mu
30、seum with her classmates next week . A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. has visited30. If it tomorrow , well go out to make some snowman . A. snow B. snows C. is snowing D. will snow31. Nice to see you . I you for a long time . I in Beijing . Ive just come back . A. hadnt seen , am B. havent seen
31、 , was C. didnt see , will beD. havent seen , shall be32. Your sweater looks nice , is it wool ? Yes , and its Inner Mongolia . A. made of , made by B. made of , made in C. made by , made for D. made by , made from33. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began . A. is B. was C. are D.
32、 were34. It seems to me that Lucy and Lily your classmates . A. is B. are C. has D. have35. By the end of last term , we three English films . A. will see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen36. China the WTO and became a new member of it last year . A. joined B. join C. will join D. has joined37. I ofte
33、n my homework after supper . But yesterday evening I a newspaper . A. do , readed B. do , read C. did , read D. did , readed38. He told the policeman that Kate near the lake at this time yesterday evening . A. was playing B. is playing C. has played D. plays39. Mrs. Black with my mother when I saw h
34、er an hour ago . A. talks B. was talking C. has talked D. is talking40. Do you know why she Mr. Jordan tomorrow ? She has changed her mind . A. wont visit B. didnt visit C. doesnt visit D. hasnt visited41. Im really getting too fat . From now on , I more exercise and eat less food . A. do B. am doin
35、g C. have done D. will do42. Excuse me . What did you say you would like to do , Miss White ? I said Id better go back to the office . I someone this afternoon .A. would meet B. met C. am going to D. was meeting43. to the Untied States ? No , never , but I went to Canada a few years ago . A. Have yo
36、u been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go 44. His sister her hometown for three years . Shell return next year . A. left B. has left C. has been away D. has been away from45. His grandfather for over two years . A. has died B. has been dead C. has dead D. died46. When we got to the cinema
37、 , the film for ten minutes . A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. had been on47. Jack to several places in North China since he came to Beijing with his parents . A. was traveling B. had traveled C. is traveling D. has traveled48. When this kind of computer ? Last year . A. did , use B. was
38、, used C. is , used D. are , used49. Dont forget to post this letter for me , please . No , I .A. dont B. wont C. mustnt D. cant 50. Bill might phone while Im out this evening . If he , could you take a message ?A. does B. might C. phoned D. will51. Your E-mail address again ? I quite catch it . Fdd
39、 . A. dont B. cant C. wont D. didnt52. The world . Things never stay the same . A. changes B. is changing C. was changing D. will change53. John , you the computer game for two hours . Its bad for your eyes . Stop , please .OK . Mum . A. played B. have played C. were playing D. play54. We will talk
40、about the problem as soon as we time . A. had B. have C. had had D. will have 55. Even hot sun cannot make the place dry because green plants there . A. are growing B. will grow C. grew D. grows56. What when I phoned you last night ? I my homework and was starting to take a bath . A. were you doing
41、, had just finished B. would you do , have just finishedC. are you doing , just finished D. did you do , just finished57. I really dont know if these machines Japan . A. are made of B. make in C. were made D. are made in58. Where is Mr. Green now ? I havent seen him for a few days . He to Hong Kong
42、. A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone59. What are Mr. and Mrs. Black doing ? They tea in the garden . A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink60. Our teacher , Miss Chen , English on the radio the day before yesterday . A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught61. You to the meeting , why didnt you go ?A. be invited B. will be invited C. were invited D. are invited62. What do you think of the football match yesterday ? Well . Its surprising . The strongest team of our school .A. was beaten