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1、九年级英语复习动词时态一一. 本周教学内容：复习动词时态（一）二. 重点、难点：在英语中，不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表示，动词的这种不同形式称为动词的时态。英语的时态从时间上划分，可以分为现在时，过去时，将来时和过去将来时，从行为方式上划分，每一类又可以分为一般式，进行式，完成式和完成进行式。初中英语主要学习8种时态。以work为例列表如下：时态例句一般现在时We work hard .一般过去时We worked hard .一般将来时Well work hard .现在进行时Were working hard .现在完成时Weve worked hard
2、 .过去进行时We were working hard .过去将来时We would work hard .过去完成时We had worked hard .（一）一般现在时一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s。下面介绍这一时态的用法：1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：常与often，always，sometimes，every day，on Sundays / Mondays等表示频度的时间状语连用。 如：My father often gets up early in the morning . 我父亲早晨经常早起。He has breakfast at 7
3、:00 every morning . 他每天早晨七点吃早饭。 2. 表现在的状态。 如：My father is at work . He is very busy . 我父亲在工作，他很忙。The boy is twelve . 男孩儿十二岁。 3. 表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 如：I like to listen to music . 我喜欢听音乐。They speak English very well . 他们英语说得很好。This taxi driver knows the city of Beijing like the back of his hand .这位出租车司机对
4、北京城了如指掌。 4. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。 如：Two plus two is four . 2加2等于4。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west . 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 5. 表示计划安排好的将来动作，也可用一般现在时，只限于：go，come，leave，start，begin，arrive，be等动词。 如：The plane takes off at 11 a.m. 飞机上午11点起飞。We leave Beijing next month . 下月我们离开北京。He comes back tonight . 他今晚回
5、来。 6. 在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai . 我一到上海就给你写信。Turn off the lights before you leave . 走前关灯。If it doesnt rain tomorrow , well go to the park . 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 7. 表示（书、信、报纸、通道、牌示、广播等）“说”“报导”，用一般现在时，主要是动词say。 如：The notice says : “ No Parking . ” 通知说，“不准停放车辆
6、。”The radio says heavy rain in the afternoon . 广播预报下午有大雨。 8. 叙述历史，常用一般现在时，以使其生动。如：Jeanne is sitting in the park . Mathilde walks towards her , She stops and speaks to Jeanne .珍妮在公园里坐着。玛蒂尔德向她走来，她停下来和珍妮谈话。（二）一般过去时：一般过去时用行为动词的过去式来表示。其用法如下：1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，这时常与yesterday，last week，a moment to ago
7、，in 1949等表示过去时间的状语连用。如：What did you have for breakfast this morning ?今天早饭吃的什么？The police stopped him on his way home last night .昨晚在回家的路上警察拦住了他。 2. 表示过去某一段时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作，这时常与表示频度的状语连用。 如：Last term we often did experiments . 上学期我们经常做试验。He always went to work by bus . 他过去总是乘车去上班。注意：used to do的否定式和疑问式
8、有两种构成法。（1）借助did，即：didnt use（d）to doHe didnt use（d）to do it , did he ? 他过去不经常这么做是吗？Did you use to play football ? 你过去经常踢足球吗？（2）不用did，即：usednt to do She usednt to make those mistakes . 她以前并不经常出那些错的。Used you to play football ? 你过去经常踢足球吗？ 3. 在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 如：He said he would not go if it ra
9、ined . 他说如果天下雨就不去了。They told us that they would not leave until she came back . 他们告诉我们直到她回来他们才会离开。 4. 常用“would + do”表示过去经常反复发生的动作。如：I would ask you to think carefully before you speak . 我劝你在讲话之前要认真考虑一下。We would turn to him for help when we were in trouble . 我们一遇麻烦，就向他请求帮助。（三）一般将来时：一般将来时由助动词will或shal
10、l加动词原形构成。用法：1. 一般将来时表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语。如：tomorrow，next week / month / year等连用。如：Ill come to pick you up at 6:00 Wednesday evening .我星期三晚上6点来接您。2. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作Ill come and see you every Sunday next year . 明年我每个星期天来看你。We shall come and work in this factory every year . 我们将每年到这工厂来劳动。
11、3. 表示揣测：如：This will be the dictionary youre looking for . 这大概是你要找的那本词典吧。The game will be finished by now . 球赛大概已经结束了。 4.“be going to + 动词原形”结构。表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能要发生的事物。如：We are going to have a new subject this year . 今年我们将学一门新学科。Its going to rain this afternoon . 今天下午天要下雨。Im not goi
12、ng to write some letters . 我不打算写信。 5.“be+动词不定式”结构表示按计划要发生的事，或用来征求对方意见。如：Where are we to stay tonight ? 今晚我们在哪儿过夜？What is to do ? 怎么办？ 6.“be + about + 动词不定式”结构表示即将做某事。如：I havent gone yet , Im about to . 我还没走，正要走呢。The Sports Meeting is about to start now . 运动会即将开始。注意：有些表示位置转移的动词，如：come， go，leave，start
13、，arrive，fly等的现在进行时可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow . 他明天动身去上海。They are arriving tomorrow afternoon . 他们明天下午到达。She is moving to the city next week . 下星期她要搬到城里去。 7. 要注意的几点问题：（1）在回答Shall I 问句时，应该说：Yes , please . / Please do . 或No , please dont . / Please dont . 不可说：Y
14、es , you shall . 或No , you shall not .（2）在回答Shall we ? 问句时，应该说：Yes , lets . 或No , I dont think we shall . / No , lets not .（3）will和be going to的比较： will和be going to都可表示某种意愿但其含义和用法有所不同。be going to往往表示经过考虑的打算，而will多表示意愿，决定。如：We are going to watch the football game . 我们打算观看这场足球赛。Im not going to be a nur
15、se . 我不准备当一名护士。I will tell you all about it . 我将把全部情况告诉你。 will可用于条件从句表示将来的意愿，而be going to用于条件从句，只是表示单纯的将来。如：Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her . 如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案的。I am going to swim if it doesnt rain . 如果不下雨的话，我就去游泳。 另外，be going to可表示根据已有迹象判断将会发生某事，但will则无此用法。（四）现在进行时由“am / is / are +
16、动词现在分词”构成，用法如下： 1. 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now，at present，at the moment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词。如：look，listen等。 如：What are you reading now ? 你在读什么？Listen ! Someone is singing in the classroom . 听！有人在教室里唱歌。 2. 表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：They are working in a factory these days . 他们这几天正在工厂劳动。More and more
17、 people are giving up smoking . 越来越多的人在戒烟。 3. 表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作，现在进行时的这一用法常与表示一段时间的状语，如：these days , this week等连用。如：They are working in a factory these days . 他们这几天在工厂劳动。They are visiting Beijing this week . 这周他们在北京观光。 4. 现在进行时常与always，continually，constantly，forever等表示频度的副词连用，表示经常，反复发生的动作，常表示厌烦
18、，不满。赞扬等情感。如：He is always thinking of his work . 他总是想着他的工作。Theyre forever quarrelling about something . 他们老是为某件事争吵不休。（不满） 5. 现在进行时有时也用来代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性的动作或状态，这时或是为了表示一种感情（如赞叹，厌烦等）或是为了强调情况的暂时性。如：How are you feeling today ? 你今天觉得怎么样？（亲切）Linda is doing fine work at school . 琳达在学校学习挺不错。（赞美之意） 6. 有些动词：如com
19、e，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stay等的现在进行时，可表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。如：The train is arriving soon . 火车要到了。Are you going anywhere tomorrow ? 明天你到哪儿去吗？ 7. 有的动词不能用于现在进行时，这些词通常是表示感觉，感情，存在。从属思维等的动词。表示感觉的动词：hear，smell，taste，notice，look，seem，appear。表示感情的动词：hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forg
20、ive（原谅）。表示存在状况：be，exist，remain（保持），stay，obtain（获得）表示从属或占用：have，posses（拥有），own，contain（包含），belong（属于），consist of（由组成），from（形成）。表示思考，理解：understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember一. 选择题： 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. May I use your dictionary , please ? Certainly . You can it at any time you
21、like . A. borrow B. lend C. pass D. keep2. Why not come and join us in the game ? . But I must go to meet Mr. Smith at the airport . A. Id like to B. Lets go C. Yes , please D. Its a pleasure 3. Xiao Li that he would be sent to America . Really ? Thats a good idea . A. spoke B. was talking C. was to
22、ld D. has been said 4. Would you like some tea ? Yes . Just . A. little B. a little C. few D. a few5. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ? Im afraid day is possible . A. either B. neither C. some D. any6. Will you stay here for lunch ? Sorry , . My brother is coming to see me . A. I cant B. I mustnt
23、C. I neednt D. I wont 7. I agree with most of what you said , but I dont agree with . A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 8. Its quite hot today . Youd better your coat . A. put on B. to put on C. take off D. taking off9. Im not sure whether Mrs. Susan . If she , please call me .A. com
24、es , comes B. will come ; comes C. comes ; will come D. will come ; will come10. The teacher tells the students in class .A. dont make faces B. not make faces C. not to make facesD. to not make faces 11. Sandstorms（沙尘暴） in Beijing several times in the past few years . A. happened B. are happening C.
25、 were happened D. have happened 12. I have finished my homework . When you it ? A. have ; finished B. do ; finish C. will ; finish D. did ; finish13. Little Tom wants to know next weekend .A. when his uncle leavesB. when will his uncle stay C. where his uncle will stayD. where does his uncle stay14.
26、 Hurry up . youll be late for class . A. So B. Or C. But D. And 15. Rose an old friend of when she was walking along the street . A. met ; her B. saw ; her C. met ; hers D. saw ; herself16. What good idea it is ! A. a B. an C. the D. 不填17. I dont think science is foreign languages .A. as more intere
27、sting as B. as interesting than C. as less interesting asD. as interesting as 18. Do you think its going to rain over the weekend ? . A. I dont think it B. I dont think C. I think not soD. I dont think so 19. have you done with your mobile phone ? Ive someone to mend it . A. What ; asked B. How ; to
28、ld C. What ; hoped D. How ; wanted 20. The lake smells terrible . People must polluted things into it .A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 二. 完形填空：If more than one student wants to run your class , youve got to pick the best one . Grown-ups 1 big
29、ger decisions . They pick someone for their country .Now Americans have to pick 2 George W. Bush 3 John Kerry to be their president . The White House said 4 Wednesday night（Beijing time）that Bush had won the election（选举）although the final result 5 later on .Do you know who American kids like 6 ? Bus
30、h or Kerry ? To Alan Blinder , the answer seemed to be the same as the grown-ups . “ 7 he has met political problems like never before , the president 8 his ideas , ” said the 14-year-old boy .In fighting terrorists（恐怖分子）, Bush 9 his strong mind . Three years ago , on September 11 , terrorists attac
31、ked America . They 10 many Americans .As president . Bush said he tried 11 his people . Some Americans think he can make 12 safe . So they like Bush . But there are different voices . Some people say they dont like 13 Bush has done in Iraq .Bush started the Iraq War in March , 2003 . Bust said there
32、 were terrible weapons（武器）in the country . But the American army hasnt found 14 in Iraq . Iraq is still a very dangerous place .The Iraq War brought great 15 to Iraqis as well as American soldiers . The war has killed more than , 1,000 American soldiers and 100,000 Iraqis .1. A. answerB. makeC. call
33、D. try2. A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none3. A. orB. norC. andD. but4. A. duringB. inC. atD. on5. A. will come outB. has come outC. came outD. will come true6. A. bestB. goodC. betterD. well7. A. ButB. AlthoughC. SoD. Or8. A. has not madeB. has not changedC. has not decidedD. has not made up 9. A. s
34、howed B. toldC. appearedD. faced10. A. have frightenedB. cut downC. have killedD. killed11. A. to allowB. protectingC. to protectD. to tell12. A. theyB. themC. himselfD. themselves13. A. whatB. thatC. himD. why14. A. anyB. somethingC. themD. it15. A. lifeB. jobsC. troubleD. pain三. 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
35、四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Chen Weijun , 13 , is a Junior 1 at Huaqiao Middle School in Haikou , Hainan . This week , he had the happiest time . On Tuesday he went to the Great Hall of the People in Beijing . He and nine other kids became the Top 10 Young Pioneers .“ Now I am not only my dads good boy .
36、I am Chinas good boy . I must work harder , ” he said .At school , Chen is a good student leader . He does many activities . He was in short plays . He worked as a host（主持人）for his school TV .“ I am sure of myself . Its good to try different things , ” Chen said . “ If you can dream it , you can do
37、it . ”Chens teacher , Xie Wei , said Chen is nice and helpful . “ He doesnt talk much but works very hard . ”Young Chen always helps others . One student at his school , Wu Deyi , had leukaemia（白血病）. Chen asked students and teachers to help . From February to May , Chen got more than 20,000 yuan for
38、 Wu .Chen also thinks about how to make his city cleaner . There were plastic bags in the Meishe River . Chen was sad . He wanted the river to be clean . So he wrote a letter to the head of the city . He asked him to spend more money , tell people not to throw rubbish into the river and have a wall
39、to keep children safe . The head of the city listened to him . Now the river is cleaner .At home , Chen is a good boy . He washed his clothes . He also cooks meals for the family sometimes . Chen says his hero is Premier Wen Jiabao . “ He is very brave . He is not afraid of difficulties and makes Ch
40、ina stronger , ” Chen said . Will Chen become a big leader of tomorrow ?1. Chen Weijun is .A. a college studentB. from Hainan Province C. a patientD. not his dads good boy 2. At school Chen is busy with .A. his studying and many other activities B. playing games and hosting his school TV C. helping
41、Wu Deyi D. collecting plastic bags 3. The underlined sentence “ I am sure of myself ” means .A. Im open-mindedB. Im proud of myself C. Im confidentD. I can do what I want to do 参考答案一.1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B二.1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D三.1. B 2. A 3. C