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1、九年级英语复习副词一. 本周教学内容：复习副词二. 重点、难点：（一）副词的分类类别意义例词时间副词表示确定时间yesterday昨天，today今天，tomorrow明天表示不确定时间then当时，later后来，just刚刚表示动作或状态发生的先后关系soon不久，first首先，finally最后表示动作或状态发生的频率never从不，决不，seldom很少，often经常地点副词表示确定地点here这里，there那里 表示不确定地点anywhere任何地方，somewhere某处表示方位和运动方向above在上方，down向下，back向后方式副词表示行为方式carefully仔细地
2、，fast快地，clearly清晰地，alone独自，together一起（二）副词在句子中的作用：副词在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句等；有时也用作表语、定语。1. 作状语This is a fairly useful tool . 这是一件相当有用的工具。Obviously theres much to do . 显然有很多要干的。She usually wears that waist pack round her middle when she goes out . 她外出时，经常在腰间系上腰包。2. 作表语The train is off . 火车开了。I must
3、be off . 我该走了。School is over . 放学了。3. 作定语Life here is full of joy . 这儿的生活充满了欢乐。Everyone there can speak English . 那里的每个人都可以讲英语。We had a very good journey home . 我们回家的旅途很愉快。4. 用作宾语补足语或主语补足语I saw him out with a girl . 我看见他和一个女孩出去了。He was called in . 他被叫了进来。（三）副词的位置1. 副词修饰动词时通常可以放在句首，句中或句末。如：Usually I
4、go to school on foot .（句首）通常我步行去上学。Please run fast .（句末）请跑快些。I often go to bed at 9:30 .（句中）我常在9:30上床睡觉。2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，但也有例外。如：Your shoes are quite beautiful .（在形容词前）你的鞋相当漂亮。He sings songs very well .（在副词前）他英文歌唱得相当好。He is old enough to go to school .（在形容词后）他够大，可以上学。3. 按一般规则，如果有几个时间状语，单
5、位大的应放在单位小的后面。如：The film began at 8:00 that evening . 那晚电影8点就开始了。I arrived in Beijing at 7:00 on the morning of August 15 .我于8月15日早上7时刻到达北京。4. 一般来说，地点状语的位置，范围大的应放在范围小的后面。如：He works in a school in Nanning . 他在南宁一所学校工作。His family lived in a lonely place in English . 他家在英格兰一个偏僻的地方。 5. 按一般规则，既有地点状语又有时间状语
6、时，地点状语应放在时间状语前。 如：We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon .我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。He did his homework at home last night . 他昨晚在家做作业。（四）副词的比较级和最高级及其用法同形容词一样，副词也有三个比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级。1. 原级常用于as as和not so / as as结构as as可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，而not so（as） as则只能用于否定句。如：We must arrange everything as well as we
7、can . 我们要把一切尽可能安排好。He does not get up so early as you do . 他没有你起得早。You didnt know so（as）much about that as I do .关于那件事，你了解得没有我这么多。2. 比较级常用于“比较级+than”结构，有时than引导的比较状语从句可以省略，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替原有的动词，而且该助动词也可以省略。比较级前可用much，far，a bit，a little，a great deal，a lot，completely，even，still，yet等表示程度的状语。如
8、：It rains more often in the south than in the north . 南方比北方雨多。Li Ping jumped farther than Jim（did）. 李平跳得比吉姆远。3. 副词的最高级前面可加定冠词the，也可以不加。句中一般可带of，in短语来说明比较的范围。如：The longest I can stay is three hours . 我最多只能呆三个小时。Tom came to school（the）latest in his class . 汤姆是他班到校最晚的。4. 可用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越就越”的意
9、思。如：The higher you climb , the farther you will see . 你爬得越高，就看得越远。The harder she studied , the more progress she made . 她学习越努力，进步越大。 5. 可用“比较级+and+比较级”结构（两个同义副词比较级，后面不接than从句）表示“越来越”的意思。 Jim runs faster and faster . 吉姆跑得越来越快。The students study harder and harder . 学生们学习越来越努力。（五）常用副词的用法比较1. already ,
10、yet与still辨析：already用于肯定句，表示“已经”。yet用于否定句作“还”解，用于疑问句作“已经”解。still主要用于肯定句，放在动词前或后，表示动作或状态的持续，作“仍然”解。He had already left when I called . 我打电话时，他已经走了。Have you found your ruler yet ? 你找到你的尺子了吗？He still lives there . You can go and see him . 他还住在那儿，你可以去看他。2. so , neither与nor辨析：三个词都能表示后者和前者情况相似。so用于肯定句用句型：s
11、o+助动词（系动词或情态动词）+主语。neither和nor用于否定句，用句型：neither（nor）+助动词（系动词或情态动词）+主语。如：She likes dancing . So does he . 她喜欢跳舞，他也一样。Jack didnt like the play . Nor did we . 杰克不喜欢这出戏。我们也不喜欢。The first one wasnt good , and neither（nor）was the second . 第一个不好，第二个也不好。3. too , also与either辨析：这三个词作副词用时都含有“也”的意思，但用法是不同的。（1）to
12、o和also不能用于否定句，只能用于肯定句中。too用于句末，also用于句子中间。如：I enjoy swimming and like football , too . 我喜欢游泳，也喜欢踢足球。Her sister has also gone to town . 她姐姐也去镇上了。（2）either只能用于否定句中，放在句末。too或either前面可以用逗号，也可以不用。如：Kate didnt go to the cinema and Lucy didnt go , either . 凯特不去看电影，露西也不去看电影。Its not easy , but its not diffic
13、ult , either . 它不容易，但也不难。4. enough to与too to辨析（1）enough to do sth. 足以能够做某事。There are not enough chairs for everyone to sit on . 没有足够的椅子供所有人坐。The water wasnt clean enough to swim in . 在里面游泳，水不够干净。（2）too to（do）太以致不能The milk is too hot to drink . 牛奶太烫了，不能喝。The box is too heavy for you to carry . 那个箱子太重
14、，你搬不动。5. now , just与just now辨析（1）now与一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时连用时，意为“现在”。如：Where does he live now ? 他现在住在哪里？（2）just常与现在完成时，过去完成时连用，表示“刚”。如：We have just seen the film . 我们刚看过那部电影。（3）just now和过去时连用。表示“刚才”（= a moment ago）He was here just now . 他刚才在这。（4）和一般现在时或现在时进行时连用时，与“just at the moment”同义，有加强now（此时）的语气的作用。
15、（相当于right now）She is doing her homework just now . 她此时正在做作业。 6. ago与before辨析ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，它必须和一些表示时间概念的词组搭配使用，常在一般过去时态的句子中修饰动词。before是指以过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和现在完成时，过去完成时和一般过去时连用。如：I saw him ten minutes ago . 10分钟前我见过他。I never saw him before（= I have never seen him before）我以前从来没见过他。 7. although与t
16、hough辨析：一般情况下，although和though可互换使用，但在语言具体使用过程中，要特别注意以下几点：（1）although有增强语气的作用，比though的语气稍重，常用于各种正式文体，而非正式的口语或书面语中，though用得较为普通。（2）though常与even连用，表示强调。even though即使，但不能说even although。（3）在正式的语体里，以从属连词though连接的让步从句里的谓语常放到句首，although则不能。如：Though I had great difficulty in waking him , he swore that he was
17、 not asleep .虽然我好不容易把他弄醒，他却说根本没睡着。Fail though I did . I would not abandon my goal . 尽管我失败了，我不会就此罢休的。 8. nearly与almost辨析：都可译为“差不多，几乎”，常可通用。其区别： （1）nearly可用在not后，意为“远远不（够）”，而almost不能。如：Im not nearly ready . 我完全没有准备好。I have 20 , but that isnt nearly enough for the travel .我有20美元，但那远远不够旅行的费用。（2）almost可用
18、在any，no，nobody，nothing，none，never前，而nearly不能。如：Almost no one believes her . 几乎没人相信她。I almost never saw him . 我几乎没见过他。 9. sometimes , sometime与some time辨析： （1）sometimes的意思是“有时，往往，不时地”。如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not . 有时我们忙，有时我们不忙。I sometimes have letters from him . 我不时地收到他的信。（2）some
19、time的意思是“某个时候”，可指将来，也可指过去。如：Well take our holiday sometime in May . 我们将在五月份的某个时候休假。Lets have dinner together sometime next week . 下星期找个时间咱们一起吃顿饭。（3）some time的意思是“一段时间”，可以是几分钟，几小时，几天甚至几年。如：The fire went on for some time before it was brought under control .火灾持续了一段时间以后才得到了控制。He stayed in Beijing for s
20、ome time and then began to move on .他在北京住了些日子又继续搬迁。 10. finally , at last与in the end辨析：都有“最后、最终”之意，常可互换，但用法不完全一样。finally通常在讲最后一个内容时用。 如：Finally Id like to thank all of you for coming to the party . 最后我想向所有出席这次聚会的人表示感谢。at last有强烈的感情色彩，表示经过曲折“终于”。如：He looked for it everywhere . At last he found it . 他
21、到处找，最后终于找到了它。在表示将来的“最终”、“终于”时，只能用in the end。如：We believe that he will become a famous writer in the end . 我们相信他最终将成为一名有名的作家。 11. maybe , perhaps , possibly与probably辨析： 都可译为“可能”、“也许”。其区别：probably的可能性最大，可译为“十有八、九”“很可能”。maybe和perhaps的可能性通常是50%。possibly可能性最小，可能性不超过30%。一. 词汇：（A）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Ghana is
22、 in the （west）part of Africa .2. The ground is （cover）with yellow leaves .3. Are there any other （different）between the two countries ?4. The room is so （noise）that I can hardly work .5. The host kept putting food in my bowl to show his （polite）.（B）据意填词，首字母已给出。6. Mrs. Brown tried to ask her husband
23、to give up smoking , but she f .7. A person with good manners will always wait for his t when people are waiting for a bus .8. I asked Tom to help me , but he r .9. She loves music , so she s most of her time in singing .10. The Americans and Australians have a c language , English .（C）根据汉语意思完成下列句子1
24、1. Dont speak with your mouth （满）food .12. You may （遇到）many difficulties in learning English .13. Dont talk so loudly （在公共场所）.14. The hotel is quite good , and it really makes us （感觉像在家）.15. Never （嘲笑）others when they are in trouble .二. 单项选择： 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，填入括号内。（ ）16. Its bad manners for st
25、udents to . A. knock at the door before going into a room B. say “ hello ” to teachers in the morning C. arrive late in class D. say “ thank you ” after someone helps them （ ）17. If an Englishman says about you , you should say “ thank you ” . A. something well B. good something C. well somethingD.
26、something good （ ）18. They hurried to the railway station that the train had already left . A. only to find B. only finding C. and D. but（ ）19. The person just now is our English teacher . A. I spoke to him B. I spoke to C. I spoke D. whom I spoke （ ）20. He used on the right in China , but he soon g
27、ot used on the left in England . A. to drive , to drive B. to drive , driving C. to driving , to driving D. to drive , to driving （ ）21. I think its book Ive read . A. more interesting B. a very interestingC. interested D. the most interesting （ ）22. Have you heard of a Chinese idiom , “ The more ,
28、the ” ? A. best B. good C. well D. better （ ）23. He is leaving for Shanghai time to have a meeting . A. in three days B. after three days C. after three days D. in three days（ ）24. Make sure the young tree must be straight . A. that B. how C. what D. which（ ）25. She often watches football matches Ch
29、annel 5 . A. on B. at C. under D. in（ ）26. We can also use satellites to help up telephone calls to foreign countries . A. do B. make C. take D. answer（ ）27. , I finished the work on time . A. With Lucy helpB. Under Lucys help C. Under Lucy helpD. With Lucys help（ ）28. Thats in my home . A. how was
30、the computer madeB. how the computer was madeC. how the computer made D. how did the computer make（ ）29. If he cant repair it , can . A. else nobody B. nobody else C. no body else D. else no body（ ）30. Help yourself to some first , please . A. breads B. meats C. porridge D. apple 三. 句型转换：根据上句完成下句，使两
31、句意思相同或相近，每空一词（含缩写）31. This is the woman . The woman always helps your brother with his English . This is the woman always helps your brother with his English .32. To help others is good manners . to help others .33. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus . He got up early catch the fir
32、st bus .34. I dont know when we shall meet again . I dont know when again .35. The man is very strong . He can carry the heavy bag .The man is to carry the heavy bag .四. 完成句子： 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。36. 我问他在学校英语学习情况怎么样。 I asked how .37. 我们应该帮助那些处在困境中的人。 We should help those .38. 大家让演说的人声音大一点，因为他们听不清。 The spe
33、aker was told .39. 在公共场合大声喧哗是一种不好的行为。 It isnt a good manner .40. 他们正谈论刚才不按次序排队的那个人。They are talking about the man .五. 完形填空：通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、通顺。An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal . If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him , yo
34、u may say 41 like this , “ Im afraid we will have to be someplaces 42 , as I have very little money . ” The other person may say , “ OK , Ill meet you at McDonalds . ” This means that the two agree to go dutch , that is , each person pays for himself . He may 43 say , “ Oh , no . I want to 44 you to
35、 lunch at Smiths . ” or “ I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there . Theyre great . ” This means the person wants to pay for both of you . If you feel 45 towards this person , you can go with him and you 46 pay for the meal . You may just say , “ 47 . That would be very nice . ”American customs
36、（习俗）about who pays for dates（约会）are much the same as the other parts of the world . In the old days , American women wanted men to pay for all the meals . But , today , a university girl or a woman in 48 will usually pay her way . If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours , it 49 “ com
37、e as my guest ” .So as you can see , it is a polite thing to make the question 50 at the very beginning .（ ）41. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing（ ）42. A. expensiveB. cheapC. quietD. wonderful（ ）43. A. alsoB. neitherC. tooD. either（ ）44. A. getB. takeC. meetD. bring（ ）45. A. friendlyB.
38、 kindC. happyD. lucky（ ）46. A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. dont（ ）47. A. Im sorryB. Excuse meC. Thank youD. Pardon（ ）48. A. schoolB. ChinaC. AmericaD. business（ ）49. A. goesB. saysC. meansD. tells（ ）50. A. easyB. clearC. cleanD. careful六. 阅读理解：AMy friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Fri
39、day evening . The accommodation wasnt wonderful , but we had everything we needed , and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air .On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group . Cameron had come along with two friends , Kevin and Simon , while sisters Carole and Lyn
40、n had come with Amanda . There were some other members I didnt know . We came from different places and none of us knew the area .We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors , but none of us was sure exactly how . Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and th
41、en we met at lunchtime . Matt and I went into the caves（岩洞）. Climbing out was harder than going in , but after a good deal of pushing , we were out at last . Though we were covered with mud , we were pleased and excited by what wed done .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（ ）51. The writer spent the Saturday morning . A
42、. rock-climbing B. sleeping C. meeting friends D. caving （ ）52. There were members in the writers group . A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12（ ）53. We can learn from the passage that . A. some of the group had been there before B. the group had done rock-climbing many times C. some of the group members already kn
43、ew each otherD. the group came from the same city （ ）54. The writer thought her weekend was . A. interesting B. relaxing C. frightening D. unpleasant （ ）55. This passage mainly talks anout . A. the writers friends at the Activity Centre B. the writers experience at the Activity Centre C. indoor spor
44、ts at the Activity Centre D. how to go rock-climbing and caving BHappiness is for everyone . You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on . Why ? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time .