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1、“二随宾二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。第1页/共25页“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不
2、需要变化如：Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.第2页/共25页“What are you doing?”She asked meI was doing.what第3页/共25页“Why do you like English?”He asked meI liked Englishwhy第4页/共25页“How does she go to school?”She asked meShe went to school.how第6页/共25页“Do you know my name?”She asked meI kn
3、ew her name.Whether/if是否第7页/共25页“Can you help me?”She asked meI could help her.Whether/if第9页/共25页“Are you at home yesterday?”She asked meI was at home the day before.Whether/if第10页/共25页“Are you ready?”She asked meI was ready.Whether/if第11页/共25页Whendoyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouhavem
4、athyou have math.hehehadTheyaskedhimwhenhe had math.Summary(总结)1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语第12页/共25页Doyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouhavemathyou have math.hehehadTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhe had math.2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语第13页/共25页Canyouplaythepiano?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifYoucanplaythepia
5、noyou can play the piano.hehecouldTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhe could play the piano.第14页/共25页Areyouateacher?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouareateacheryou are a teacher.hehewasTheyaskedhimwhetherhewasateacher.第15页/共25页1.Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme_interestedinscience.2.He
6、askedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme_born.4.“Whatswrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme_with_.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme_.Exercises:whyIwaswhenhewouldwhereIwaswhatwaswrongmewhathappened第16页/共25页注意：以下几种情况时态注意：
7、以下几种情况时态不变不变直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是客观真理。Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaroundthesunearth.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：Jacksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。Jacksaid.“IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametose
8、eme”JacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim.JacksaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.第17页/共25页直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning。”如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变再变（例：（例：could,should,would,might）Thedoctorsaid,“Yo
9、ushouldstayinbedfor2days.”ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”和已经是过去时的形式时和已经是过去时的形式时，例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedtoPetersaid.Youhadbettercomeheretoday.Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.第18页/共25页 1.“Whereisshefrom?”Heaskedwhereshewasfrom.2.“Howoldarethey?”Heaskedhowoldt
10、heywere.3.“Whatstheweatherliketoday?”Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday.4.“Howdoyougotoschool?.”Heasked howyouwenttoschool.5.“Whoissinging?”Heasked whowassinging.6.“Whendoyougetup?”HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup.第19页/共25页2 2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：33、直接引语中动词、直接引语中动词comecome在间接引语中用在间接引语中用gogo:4 4、
11、直接引语中副词、直接引语中副词herehere在间接引语中用在间接引语中用therethere：5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语或地点状语一律不变：不变：thisthisthatthatthesethesethosethose直接引语中的直接引语中的时间状语时间状语转换规则：转换规则：1.第20页/共25页1.Shesaid“Illcomethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysistersaidtome,“Imleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthe
12、next(following)day.3.Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnottherethen.4.Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappytoday.”Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.5.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Hesaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.1.直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为:语序:that不变(that可省略)第21页/共25页2.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的
13、方法 引导词为:语序:1.“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）第22页/共25页1.Hesaid,“Areyouintereste
14、dinit?”Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.2.Hesaid,“Doyoulikethisfilm?”Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthatfilm.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbefreethenextday.4.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.3.直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为:语序:if或 whether陈
15、述（即主语在前，谓语在后）注意：与注意：与oror或或 or notor not连用时，不用连用时，不用if if，要用，要用whether.whether.第23页/共25页4.直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。She said,“Dont talk.”She asked the children She said,“Be quiet.”She asked me She said,“Put up you hands if you have anyquestions.She told ustoputupourhandsifwehadanyquestions.tobequiet.nottotalk.第24页/共25页感谢您的观看！第25页/共25页