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1、1 第三单元检测第三单元检测(时间:90 分钟满分:120 分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 12 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A A Behaviours such as smoking,poor eating habits,and physical inactivity(静止)greatly increase a childs risk of getting cancer in adulthood.For many kids,these and other harmful habit
2、s are already well established by the age of 13.In America,almost two-thirds of cancers could be prevented if these behaviours were never started.The earlier children learn how to prevent illness,the healthier they will be.The ways to make healthy decisions are learned during childhood.Its far more
3、important to practice a good habit from the beginning than it is to quit an unhealthy one!School health isnt just about whats taught in the classroom.Its about creating policies and programs that increase healthful living.Its about forcing healthy habits every day and every year when kids are in sch
4、ool.Childrens health and education are harmed by risky behaviours such as using tobacco and drugs,failure to use seat belts,carrying weapons,lack of physical activity,and poor diet.A good school health program includes:Health education in the classroom.Healthy choices in the school cafeteria(自助餐厅)an
5、d vending(自动销售)machines.Physical education that promotes regular exercise,heart fitness,and sun safety.Family and community involvement.1 1What is the passage mainly about?A.School health.B.Less acting.C.Eating habit.2 D.Growing.答案:A 解析:主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,本文主要介绍了学校的健康教育问题。2 2What does the underlined word
6、“quit”mean in the first paragraph?A.convince B.start C.get rid of D.enrich 答案:C 解析:词义猜测题。由词后的“anunhealthyone”可以推断出对于不健康的习惯应该是“摆脱”。3 3According to the passage,which is NOT right?A.School health is not just about whats taught in the classroom.B.Weapons shouldnt be taken into school.C.Students dont nee
7、d to use seat belts.D.Healthy habits should be paid attention to every day.答案:C 解析:细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Childrenshealthandeducationareharmedbyriskybehaviourssuchasusingtobaccoanddrugs,failuretouseseatbelts,carryingweapons,lackofphysicalactivity,andpoordiet.”可以看出 C项所述错误。4 4In a good school health program,sh
8、ould be included.A.no health education given in the classroom B.less exercise C.parents care D.more drugs 答案:C 解 析:推 理 判 断 题。从 第 二 段 的“Agoodschoolhealthprogramincludes.”及 最 后“Familyandcommunityinvolvement.”看出父母的参与也是其中一部分,involvement“插手;参与”。3 B B Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to lea
9、rn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math an
10、d language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study,looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly mo
11、tivated youngsters(年轻人)may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15.Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood,compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no educat
12、ion beyond high school.In the California study,children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest,while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores,it adds to accumulating
13、findings that children shouldn t have TVs in their bedrooms.5 5According to the California study,the low-scoring group might.A.have watched a lot of TV B.not be interested in math C.be unable to go to college D.have had computers in their bedrooms 答案:A 4 解析:推理判断题。第二段中描述的对加利福尼亚北部接近 400 名三年级学生的研究发现,卧室
14、里有电视的学生要比卧室里没有电视的学生考试分数低 8 分左右。据此推断考试分数低的原因可能是看电视太多。故选 A 项。6 6What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?A.Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B.Habits of TV-watching reduce learning interest.C.TV-watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D.The
15、connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知,对大约 1000 名新西兰成年人的研究结论是:受教育水平低不一定是因为看电视过多,但也不能排除。据此推断观看电视和受教育的水平之间的联系很难解释。故选 D 项。7 7What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.More time should be spent on computers.B.Children should be forbidden from
16、 watching TV.C.TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.答案:C 解析:细节理解题。倒数第二段提到卧室里有电视机没有电脑的孩子考试得分最低,而卧室里有电脑没有电视机的孩子得分最高;最后一段的研究结论是:这项研究虽然不能证明是卧室内的电视导致了孩子考试分数低,但为孩子卧室内不应该放有电视机增加了证据。据此判断不能在孩子卧室放有电视机。故选 C 项。8 8What would be the best tit
17、le for this text?A.Computers or Television B.Effects of Television on Children C.Studies on TV and College Education D.Television and Childrens Learning Habits 答案:B 解析:主旨大意题。第一段指出,几项有关电视对孩子的影响的研究结果表明:看电视过多会5 对孩子的学习能力造成危害,甚至会减少孩子升入大学的机会。随后几段分别对几项具体调查研究进行陈述,并针对观看电视与考试成绩、教育水平之间的因果关系分别得出几个不同的结论。概括全文可知本文
18、主要讲述的是电视对孩子的影响。故选 B 项。C C(2015福建高考)Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持)a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exe
19、rcise is performed in groups,its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.Its an opportunity to be social,release endorphins(内 啡 肽),and improve your strength.Additionally,group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to wor
20、k hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want
21、 to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate,then group training is an even better option for you.Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision(监管)of a fitness instructor.If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming b
22、ored,you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.Dont let fitness frighten you!If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldnt scold an
23、yone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift,encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class,with a friend.Plan to go for
24、a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice 6 bar!Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First,decide to do it for yourself and work
25、towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.9 9The first paragraph focuses on.A.the greatest challenge of group exercise B.the most effective way to improve physical fitness C.the contribution of group exercise
26、 to psychological health D.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups 答案:C 解析:主旨大意题。通读第一段内容可知,该段主要说明集体锻炼对于心理健康的好处,或者说贡献。1010The underlined word“upbeat”in the second paragraph probably means“”.A.cheerful B.average C.serious D.temporary 答案:A 解析:词义猜测题。根据前面出现的“becomingbored”可判断,作者建议参加一个活泼愉快
27、的健身班。该词的含义应该与“bored”相反,故选择 A 项。1111When it comes to emotional support,the author thinks it necessary.A.to sustain a colorful lifestyle B.to party on weekends with positive people C.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly D.to surround yourself with supportive people 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句内容可知,对于情感
28、支持,作者认为应该让自己的周边围绕着理解你、鼓励你的人。7 1212What would be the best title for the passage?A.Seeking Support B.Supporting Health C.Improving Your Strength D.Building Up Fitness 答案:B 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要说明集体锻炼对身心健康的好处,它不但有益于你的身体,还有益于你的心理,并能使你获得情感支持。因此 B 项最具概括性。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
29、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(导学号 55580014)1313.:less red meat and more fibre,less saturated fat(饱和脂肪)and more fruit and veg,right?Wrong,according to a controversial new book by nutritionist Zoe Harcombe.In the book,Harcombe charts her careful journey of research into studies that underpin(巩固)dietary adviceand
30、 her myth(误区)breaking conclusions are surprising.Myth:1414.“Real fat is not bad for us,”says Harcombe.“Its man-made fat we should be demonising.”Why do we have this idea that meat is full of saturated fat?In a 100g pork chop,there is 2.3g of unsaturated fat and 1.5g of saturated fat.Myth:We should e
31、at more fibre.For three decades,we have eaten fibre into our bodies to help us feel full and keep our digestive systems moving.“1515.,”says Harcombe.The advice to eat more fibre is put forward along with the theory that we need to clean our digestive systems.But essential minerals are absorbed from
32、food while it is in the intestines(肠道),so why do we want to wash everything out?Concentrate on not putting bad foods in.Myth:You need to eat five portions of fruit and veg a day.8“Five-a-day is the most well-known piece of nutritional advice,”says Harcombe.“You d think it was based on firm evidence
33、of health benefit.1616.Five-a-day started as a marketing campaign by 25 fruit-and-veg companies and the American National Cancer Institute in 1991.There was no evidence for any cancer benefit.”Myth:Fruit and veg are the most nutritious things to eat.Apparently not.Harcombe allows that vegetables are
34、 a great addition to the dietif served in butter to deliver the fat-soluble(dissolved)vitamins they containbut natural sugar,the fruit sugar in fruit,goes straight to the liver and is stored as fat.“1717.,”says Harcombe,who adds:“Vitamins and minerals in animal foodsmeat,fish,eggs and dairy products
35、beat those in fruit hands down.”A.Think again B.Fat is bad for us C.This is not a good idea D.We need to take more exercise E.We think we know what to eat F.Want to lose weight?Dont trust these G.Fruit is best avoided by those trying to lose weight 答案:1317 EBCAG 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小
36、题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017天津高考)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 18 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 19 but nothing wor
37、ked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 20.9 When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me 21.I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 22 weight any more.That year,I 23 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared
38、her 24 story she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised$25,000 for homeless children.25 by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals 26.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise$50,000 27 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself a
39、nd healing the world 28 me as the perfect solution.29 I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would 30 the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 31 hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right 32.I sent letters to everyone I knew
40、,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began 33 in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and 34 meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivatio
41、n to exercise 35.A year later,I 36 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised$50,000!I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 37 and enormous.1818A.add B.mix C.kill D.share 答案:C 解析:根据后文的“tomakemyselffeelbetter”可知,“我”经常用食物来消除坏情绪。add“增加”;mix“混合”;kill“中和;抵消”;share“分享”。故选 C 项。19
42、19A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes 答案:A 解析:根据语境可知,为了减肥,“我”尝试了各种节食方法,但都毫无作用。故选 A 项。10 2020A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight 答案:D 解析:由前文可知,“我”尝试了多种减肥方法,但都没有用,因此“我”对自己的体重感到无奈。height“身高”;ability“能力”;wisdom“智慧”;weight“体重”。故选 D 项。2121A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly 答案:C 解析:由上文可知,“我”体重
43、 370 磅,减肥也没有效果,无可奈何。当“我”五十岁的时候,体重问题开始严重地影响“我”的生活。而且与后文“我”想做一些改变相呼应。temporarily“暂时地”;recently“最近”;seriously“严重地”;secretly“秘密地”。故选 C 项。2222A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low 答案:B 解析:此处表示“我”再也不想这么胖了。用 extraweight 表示“额外的重量”,故选 B 项。2323A.attended B.organized C.recommended D.mentioned 答案:A 解析:由下文的“Aseminarlea
44、der”可知,“我”只是参加了这个研讨会,并不是组织者。attend“参加”;organize“组织”;recommend“推荐”;mention“提及”。故选 A 项。2424A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science 答案:B 解析:由后文可知,这位女士不仅减掉了 125 磅,而且还为无家可归的孩子们筹集了资金。因此,她分享的是自己成功的故事。故选 B 项。2525A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed 11 答案:C 解析:被她的故事影响,“我”也创建了一个项目。surprise“使惊奇”;amuse“
45、使人发笑”;influence“影响”;disturb“打扰”。故选 C 项。2626A.project B.business C.system D.custom 答案:A 解 析:根 据 第 三 段 第 一 句 中 的“createaproject”及 第 五 段 第 三 句 中 的“tellingthemaboutmyproject”可知,此处表示“我”也创建了一个项目。故选 A 项。2727A.insearchof B.inneedof C.inplaceof D.insupportof 答案:D 解析:“我”的目标是一年之内减掉 150 磅体重,并筹集 5 万美元来支持一项创建于 30
46、 年前的 运 动,这 项 运 动 的 宗 旨 是 消 除 饥 饿。insearchof“寻 找”;inneedof“需要”;inplaceof“代替”;insupportof“支持”。故选 D 项。2828A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck 答案:D 解析:strikesb.assth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人觉得,给人的印象”。“我”把治愈自己与治愈世界相结合,“我”觉得这是最完美的解决方式。故选 D 项。2929A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless 答案:A 解析:分析句子结构可知,此处为时间状语从句。指的是当“我”开始“我”
47、的个人减肥计划的时候,“我”感到很害怕。故选 A 项。3030A.getover B.runinto C.lookfor D.putaside 答案:B 解析:“我”害怕遇上以前曾经击败过“我”的那些困难。getover“克服”;runinto“遭12 遇”;lookfor“寻找”;putaside“把放在一边”。故选 B 项。3131A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.fear 答案:D 解析:“这种恐惧环绕在我的心头”。上文的 thefear 是对本题的提示。故选 D 项。3232A.row B.hall C.path D.street 答案:C 解析:种种迹象表明,
48、“我”选择的道路是对的。row“排;行”;hall“大厅”;path“道路”;street“街道”。故选 C 项。3333A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping 答案:B 解 析:由 后 文 的 hundredsof 可 知,有 成 百 上 千 的 人 捐 款。breakin“打 断;闯入”;floodin“大量地涌入”;jumpin“投入”;stepin“介入;干预”。故选 B 项。3434A.heavy B.full C.expensive D.healthy 答案:D 解析:根据本段的第一句可知,“我”采取了一些有效的措施来减肥。因此,此处用
49、 healthy与之呼应。故选 D 项。3535A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly 答案:A 解析:资金筹集这个生活重心也给了“我”定期运动的新的动力。regularly“定期地;有规律地”。故选 A 项。3636A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped 答案:B 13 解析:由后文的“Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!”可知,“我”实现了自己的目标。reachonesgoal“实现目标”;setonesgoal“设定目标”。3737A.stressful B.painful C
50、.meaningful D.peaceful 答案:C 解析:“我”觉得在投身于有意义而又重大的事情的过程中“我”获得了重生。stressful“有压力的”;painful“痛苦的”;meaningful“有意义的”;peaceful“和平的”。C 项符合语境。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号 55580015)(2016全国高考卷)In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea