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1、UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增 厚 文 学 底 蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1.（行为描写）（2021 辽宁省东南合作校检测）Grandma went down on one knee tohug J enny and then swung her in the air.2 .（心理描写）（2021山东省实验中学模拟）He was in extremely low spirits whenhe thought of the low likelihood ofrecovering it.3 .（人 物 描 写）（2021苏锡常镇
2、四市联考）Anil was about 25a tall,thin fellow and he looked easy-going,kind andsimple enough for my purpose.（202 b 南 通 市 模 拟）She gothorribly nervous but not becauseshe wanted to win.Her nervescame from the possibility that shewould do something horriblywrong and let everyone down.The day of a meet,she wo
3、uld bescared all day.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.crucial adi.至关重要的:关键性的2.辿4切.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的mit ot.承 诺;保 证 式.忠 于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）4.academic adi.学业的;学术的5.objective n.目标；目 的 a3.客观的6.botanical adi.植物学的7.property n.性质；特征；财产8.3 1 3.&式.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧 开.沸腾；沸点9.liquid n.液 体 a力.液体的；液态的10.su
4、bstance n.物质；物品；事实根据11.mostly adv.主要地:一般地12.novelist n.小说家13.novel n.（长篇）小说14.flow .流；流动；流畅；供 应 式.流；流动15.chart n.图 表of.记录；制订计划16.里”.创建；建立；把建立在17.infer”.推断:推定18.politicians.从政者；政治家；政客19.theory n.理论；学说20.genius n.（/?/.ge 山 ses）天才；天资；天赋21.gentle a力.温柔的:文静的22.patent”.专利；专利证书；获得专利。的.有专利的；受专利保护的23.extraor
5、dinary adj.不一般的:非凡的；意想不到的24.gradually adv.逐渐地:逐步地25.institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗26.institutes.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑27.professor n.教授28.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器29.鼠说.总结；概 括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和30.draft n.草稿；草 案“起草；草拟 单 词 拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1.obtain”.（尤指经努力）获得；赢 得 式.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行2.acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢用所给词的适当形式填空。1
6、 .The ai-my was well-trained andwell-armed,and had little difficulty defeating(defeat)the enemy.2.We cant take any measures before we3.defeat n.失败；挫败”.击败；战胜4.insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求5.circumstance n.条件；环境；状况6.encounter”偶然碰到；遇到 邂 逅；遭遇figure out the current circumstances(circumstance).3.The man didn，t kn
7、ow how to cope withfailures,and he was stopped by it when heencountered(encounter)one.4.If you want to apply for the job,you willhave to obtain(obtain)permission from themanager.5.He insisted(insist)on making a voyagewhen he graduated from college.6.With no solid evidence,he refused toacknowledge st
8、ealing(steal)the lady，s purse.派生单词语境运用1.evaluate”.评价；评估f evaluation.评估；评价2.distinct a外清晰的；清楚的；有区别的-*distinction n.差 别；区 别；卓越distinctive a力.独特的;特别的；与众不同的3.analyse vt.分 析analysisn.(pl.analyses)分析4.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的f apparently adv.显而易见:看来；显然5.concludev.推断出，终止f conclusionn.结论；推论6.science n.科学
9、；技术f scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的f scientist n.科学家用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Many a scientist considers thisimportant scientiE c discovery as agreat breakthrough in medicalscience,(science)2.The expert remarked that he hadfound a remarkable solution to theproblem，but others made noremark about it.(remark)3.We att
10、empt to evaluate theeffectiveness of the drug andfinally submit an evaluation reportto the public,(evaluate)4.He has analysed the currenteconomic situation in great detail,and most experts think his analysis高 考 热 点 熟 词 生 义 逸出工得字左勺中的正的汉话意:思7.remark n,谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起f remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的f
11、remarkably adv.不寻常地；惊人地8.consequence n.结果;后果f consequentadj.作为结果的f consequently adv.所以；因此is acceptable,（analyse）5.When told there was noapparent explanation for thecrash,the airport manager paused,apparently lost in thought,（apparent）1.（2020全国卷 I）The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：3
12、0 amto 5：00 pm and is located at Roma Street station.BA.特性；性质 B.财物；财产 C.房产；房屋2.（2019全国卷 II）Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your shortand long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.CA.客观的 B.物镜 C.目标3.（2019江苏卷）Believing in such a world,many governments h
13、ave put an endto some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital,labour andgoods,with poor results.AA.流动 B.连贯 C.涨潮 短 语 理解 运用高频短语语境运用1.by chance 偶然地2.insiston 坚决要求e to power（开始）掌权；上台4.get stuck 卡住；陷入5.sum u p 总结；概括6.wear and tear（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗7.take up a position 担任；任职选用左面短语的适
14、当形式填空。1.Only when we regularly sum up thepast experience and draw lessons from itcan we go further.2.Looking forward to a better salary,he decided to leave to take up Q positionwith another company.3.They helped and learned from each 句 式 辨识运用8.lead to导致；造成other；as a consequence,they became9.draw out
15、提取good friends.10as a conseq uence 因此；结果4.Most people think that things havechanged for the better since the newgovernment came to power.5.The discovery of new evidence led tothe thief s being caught.重睢考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.It is+v.-ed+that.据.On 18 April 1955,it was re
16、ported thatE instein had passed away,and the wholeworld mourned the great loss of a brilliantscientist.据说当你感觉孤单时，狗会一直陪伴你，只要你需要它们。It is said that dogs will keep youcompany as long as you need them.2.Upon/On doing.就.Upon hearing that she had been awardedthe Nobel Prize,she said，”The honouris not just
17、mine.”这对夫妇一到宾馆就将获赠一瓶葡萄酒。The couple will be presented with abottle of wine on/upon arriving/their arrival at the hotel.3.状语从句的省略While working there,out of a strongpassion for knowledge,he continued tostudy,earning a doctorate in physics in1905.他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。He has developed the habit oftaking notes w
18、hile reading.1.vital或 课本义 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 增补义 维持生命所需的 高考原句 2019天津卷 Reading is a vital part of my life.(l)be vital for/to.对.极为重要(2)It is vital to do.做.是重要的(3)It is vital that sb.(should)do sth.对某人来说，做某事是极重要的If we are to make a difference in environmental protection,if s vital that weshould begin wi
19、th small things.如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。.语块存储.be of vital importance to your future career 对你的前程至关重要play a vital role in our society在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用the vital signs of the patient 病人的生命体征 基础练习 单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Understanding history is vital to understanding(understand)ourselves as a people and
20、 as a nation.Whats more,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital toobey(obey)traffic rules.链接写作 一句多译重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母。”What is vital is that we should learn something from failure.Just as the sayinggoes,“Failure is the mother of success.(主语从句)It is vital to learn som
21、ething from failure.Just as the saying goes,“Failureis the mother of success.n(it 作形式主语)mit 课本义“承诺；保 证 忠 于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)增补义皿调拨(金钱、时间)(l)commit oneself to(do/doing)sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(2)committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的be committed to(doing/do)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n,投入；奉献；承诺make a commitment t
22、o(doing/do)sth.保证/承诺做某事The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund.世 界 各 国 已 承 诺 设 立 气 候 应 对 基 金。.语块存储.commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀commit the number to memory i己牢这个号码a commitment to equal pay for equal work 同工同酬的承诺 基 础 练 习 单句语法填空He was a good man who was co
23、mmjtted(comrnit)to his family as well as tohis work.If you are serious about our relationship,you should make a commitment(commit).(3)The old woman is committed to taking/take(take)care of the poor children.链 接 写 作 句式升级(普通表达)As she was committed to the project,she seldom played with herchildren.(高级表
24、达)Committed to the project,she seldom played with her children.(用形容词短语作状语改写)3.acknowledge,课 本 义 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 增 补 义 接 受；告知收到 高 考 原 句 2019全 国 卷 II Her years of hard work have finally beenacknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire，s Woman Of TheYear.(l)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.
25、认 为 某 人/物 是.；承认某人/物是 acknowledge doing s th.承认做 了 某事acknowledge that.承 认.(2)It is universally/widely acknowledged that.是大家公认的It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.现在大家普遍认为他是 无 辜 的。p.语块存储.-acknowledge the need for reform 承认改革的必要性acknowledge the applause with a bow 鞠躬对掌声表示感谢be widely a
26、cknowledged as the world5 s greatest living scientist 被公认为是当今最伟大的科学家 基础练习 单句语法填空He is widely acknowledged to be（be）the best player in the world.The country has acknowledged taking（take）every means to fight against anypossible attack.E nglish is acknowledged as the language of business,science,IT and
27、 theInternet around the world.链接写作 一句多译正如大家所公认的，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。It is acknowledged that we cant see a bluer sky unless we create a lesspolluted world,（it 作形式主语）As is acknowledged,we cant see a bluer sky unless we create a less pollutedworld.（定语从句）4.insist vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求 高考原旬2020全国卷ni
28、But he insists on us eating healthy food.（l）insist on（sb./one，s）doing sth.坚决要求（某人）做某事；执意（某人）做某事insist that.（从句用陈述语气）坚持说；认为insist that sb.（should）do.（从句用虚拟语气）坚决要求；主张He insisted on his innocence,saying to the judges that he was set up by hispartner.他坚持说自己是清白的，对法官说他被他的合伙人陷害了。Z.语块存储.-Xinsist on paying f
29、or the damage 坚持要赔偿损失if you insist如果你坚持的话；如果你执意要这样insist on the highest standards of cleanliness 坚持要求卫生达到最高标准 基础练习 单句语法填空He insisted on walking(walk)me to the station to see me off,which nearlymoved me to tears.The police officer insisted that he had disobeyed(disobey)the traffic rules andbe fined(f
30、ine).链接写作 一句式升级(普通表达)We can build up our body only when we insist on working outregularly.(高j4)0nly when we insist on working out regularly can we build up ourbody.(倒装句)5.conclusion .课本义 结论;推论 增补义 结尾;缔结 高考原旬 2019全国卷 I When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion9Whaley invites the rest of the clas
31、s to praise him.(l)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之 sth.from sth.(2)conclude 从.中推断出.I from sth.that.with sth.(3)conclude sth.以.结束.by doing sth.In conclusion9 I like everything in spring,especially the feelings bathed in therain and sunshine.总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。基础练习 单句语法
32、填空He concluded his speech with a distinguished saying“Where there is a will,there is a way.”We can safely draw the conclusion(conclude)that more practice is crucial toour daily study.链接写作 一句多译我从自己的经历中得出结论，“不劳无获”。I concluded/conclude from my own experience that,“No pains,nogains.”(conclude)I drew/dra
33、w a conclusion from my own experience that,“No pains,nogains.”(conclusion)6.circumstance n.usually pl.条件;环境；状况 高考原旬 2019全国卷 II Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesightis not good enough.(l)in/under no circumsta
34、nces绝不(置于句首,句子要用倒装语序)(2)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样(3)in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下Under no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problems whenI decided to take the job.当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。基础练习 单句语法填空Under no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity,wh
35、ich is vitalfor my future development.If circumstances(circumstance)permit,I will go on talking about the problem,which is difficult to cope with.链接写作 一补全句子Under no circumstances should you give up your dreams(你决不能放弃你的梦想)even if everybody goes far away from you.Undei71K no circumstances will 1(我绝对不会
36、)subscribe to your unreasonablerequest.7.consequence n.结果;后果 高 考原句 2019全国卷 I E nviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinstein，s studies show unpleasant consequence.(l)as a consequence 因此；结果as a consequence of 由于in consequence 因此；结果(2)consequent adj,随之发生的；作为结果的consequently 因此；结果The rise in glo
37、bal temperature will result in serious consequences.全球气温上升将会导致严重的后果。.语块存储.of no/little consequence不重要的；无足轻重的the social consequence of high levels of unemployment 高失业率带来的社会后果have disastrous consequences for the environment 给环境带来灾难性后果 基础练习 单句语法填空ODConsequently(consequent),she succeeded in making a kin
38、d of candy onlyusing natural sweeteners.She was over age limit and,in consequence(consequent),her applicationwas rejected.链接写作 一同义替换Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle Li is devoted to his job.As aresult,he deserves our respect.Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle Li is devo
39、ted to his job.Asa consequence,he deserves our respect.8.take up占好位置以备；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接受take of f脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞；休假take o v e r接管；获得对的控制或管理take d o w n写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事Roger took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest.罗杰有段时间喜欢上了绘画，但很快就又没了兴趣。p.语块存储.take up a po
40、sition as director of strategy 担任策略总监take the matter up with my lawyer与我的律师一起着手处理此事take up the challenge of 接受.的挑战take up most of the weekend占去周末的大半时间 一词多义 写出句中黑体部分的含义On the contrary,smart phones not only take up our valuable time,but also dogreat harm to our health.占据I put the telephone down and to
41、ok up my work again.继续Peter will take up his post as head of the travel agency at the end of nextmonth.接受 链接写作 同义替换He didn，t understand what he read because his mind was focused on somethingelse.f He didnt take in what he read because his mind was focused on somethingelse.9.教 材 原 句 Upon hearing that
42、 she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all thepeople of my country.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。它也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民”句法句式 upon/on doing是介词短语 用 作 时 间 状 语，意 为“一.就.。表 示“一.就.”的结构还有：the minute；the moment；the instant；as soon as；immediately
43、；directly；instantly；hardly.when.；no sooner.than.；on/upon等。Upon arriving at the office,he realized that he had left his cellphone at home.一到办公室，他就意识到自己把手机忘在家里了。基础练习 单句语法填空On finishing(finish)it,I was struck by the feeling that it was the bestcomposition I had ever written.(2)Instantly(instant)Wang Ya
44、ping,a female astronaut,turned up at the meeting,people began to applaud.链接写作 一句多译一回到祖国，女排就收到了赞扬和鲜花。Upon/On their arrival at the homeland,the Women，s Volleyball Teamreceived praise and flowers,(upon/on)AL soon as they arrived at the homeland,the Womens Volleyball Teamreceived praise and flowers,(as
45、soon as)The moment they arrived at the homeland,the Womens Volleyball Teamreceived praise and flowers,(the moment)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2019全 国 卷 II)This is quite important,because it is directly related to yourcommitment(commit).2.Under these circumstance
46、s(circumstance),what matters most is not only ourpersistence but also our attitudes.3.Consequently(consequent),she understood it and became interested intraditional Chinese culture.4.r ve come to the conclusion(conclude)that hes not the right person for thejob.5.Upon hearing(hear)the news of the air
47、 attack,most people headed for theborder.6.The gentleman acknowledged donating(donate)a great deal of money to theflooded area.7.Committed(commit)to scientific research,he couldn，t afford a holiday.8.The librarian insists that J ohn(should)take(take)no more books from thelibrary before he returns al
48、l the books he has borrowed.9.She is acknowledged(acknowledge)as an expert on the subject now.10.I asked him to stay for a while,but he insisted on leaving(leave)at once.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.As is known to us,a balanced diet is vital to/for ones health.2.She insists on all her employees coming to the C
49、hristmas lunch she givesevery year.3.This led J ones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonelypeople in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.4.Li Hua will take up his position as chairman of the Student Association at theend of next month.5.Under no circumstances shall we
50、agree to such a principle.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2020全国卷 H )As a novelist(novel),V ve found a new relationship withlibraries.2.(2019天津卷)However,technology is also the application of scientific(science)knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.3.(2019江苏卷)Steve moved to the pian