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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUnitl Laugh out loud!构建知识体系基础知识梳理课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. circus n.马戏团amusement n. 娱乐，消遣2. ankle n.脚踝examine v.检查（身体）3. essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的6.shave n.刮脸，刮胡子7. fellow n.男人；家伙spot n.地点，处所8. cruel adj.残忍的gently adv.温和地；轻柔地9. complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. deserve v.应得，应受到2. conce
2、pt n.概念，观念3. whispers.悄声说，低语4. interaction n. 交流用所给词的适当形式填空1. It is difficult for the students to understand these basic maths concepts(concept) because they are too abstract.2. T m curious to know what the girls are whispering (whisper) about over there at present!3. He has worked very hard recentl
3、y, soattoShe concluded her talk by a funny story at the end of the speech. byf with2. He fell out, so he had to quicken up his pace to catch up with us. outf behind3. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood go to the party with us.mood 后力口 to4. Look carefully and paying attenti
4、on to the way that he does the experiment. payingpay 强技提能语言运用.语法填空Mike used to work at a circus. At first, he was fond of this job, but later he found l.it hard to entertain the viewers, so he decided to leave. One day he saw an advertisement in a newspaper 2.asking (ask) for a clown doctor. The emp
5、loyer was 3.deeply(deep) impressed by him, and finally he managed to get the job. His job was 4,to entertain (entertain) the young patient when he or she was 5.in a bad mood. One day my little son was so mischievous that he fell off a tree and injured his ankle. When the doctor was examining him, he
6、 was in great pain. Just at that time, Mike wearing curly wig appeared and began to try his best to comfort him and cheer 6.him (he) up. To our 7.amusement(amuse), Mike was acting there just like a lovely monkey! I was impressed by his interaction with my son.8,What he did really did the trick! At f
7、irst, my son tried to crack a smile and then he began to laugh, as if he 9.had forgotten( forget) his pain. In the end he concluded his performance with a soft song. Later, his fellow doctors told us Mike was so gentle and patient that he never told off his patients and was never cruel to them, eith
8、er. In conclusion, he deserved 10.praising/to be praised(praise) by all of us.I .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇)幽默是让心情沮丧的人振作起来的良药。Humor is the best medicine to cheer up a person in a depressed mood.幽默能给人以娱乐，能使处于痛苦中的人暂时忘却痛苦。Humor can not only give people entertainment but also make people in pain te
9、mporarily forget the pain.幽默有时是一种无声的语言，它把复杂的问题简单化，到达预期的效果。Humor is sometimes a kind of silent language, making complicated problems simple and doing the trick.好的幽默可能会给人留下深刻印象。It is likely that good humor will impress people deeply.这就是为什么有那么多的人喜欢去马戏团看小丑表演。Thats the reason why so many people like to g
10、o to the circus to see clowns.一个成功的老板往往都是一个幽默家。通过幽默幽默的语言既不会让员工 难堪，又能让员工专心工作。A successful employer is often a humorist. Through humorous and witty language, he won，t put employees on the spot, but make them concentrate on their work.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Humor is the best medicine to cheer up a
11、 person in a depressed mood. Humor can not only give people entertainment but also make people in pain temporarily forget the pain. In addition, humor is sometimes a kind of silent language, making complicated problems simple and doing the trick. It is likely that good humor will impress people deep
12、ly. Therefore, thats the leason why so many people like to go to the ciicus to see clowns. Furthermore a successful employer is often a humorist. Through humorous and witty language, he won t put employees on the spot, but make them concentrate on their work.:靠里于Unit 2Onwards and upwardsJICHU ZHISHI
13、 SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. pace n.速度；进度2. nevertheless adv.然而，不过3. classic n.名著；经典作品4. outcome n.结果，后果5. worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的6. blanket n.毯子，毛毯7. contest n.比赛，竞赛8. blessing n.幸事，幸运9. worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的10. mere adj.仅仅，只不过11. outline n.外形，轮廓12. permanent adj.长久的；永久的13. literary adj.文学的单词拼
14、写运用 whenever you are in trouble.核心单词1. debt n.债务，欠款2. inform v.通知，告知3. guarantee v.保证；确保4. upset心烦意乱的，烦恼的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. . Our Standard Course guarantees (guarantee) a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language.2. I need to pay off all my debts (debt) before I leave my hometown.
15、3. You should keep us informed (inform)4. Let her know that it is up to her and she has the option to change her mind without upsetting(upset) you.派生单词1. rare adj.稀少的；罕有的f rarely adv.很少，难得2. reject v.拒绝接受f rejection n.拒 绝，否决3. criticise vt. 批;评f criticism . 批; 评；指责4. delight n.高兴；愉快;快乐”.使 高兴；使欣喜f de
16、lighted adj.愉快的, 高兴的f delightful adj.令人愉快的； 可爱的5. enthusiasm n. 热情，热tfcf enthusiast n.热衷者f enthusiastic adj.热心的，热 衷的6. elect v. 选举, 推选f electionn 选 举7. .叩preciate vt . 欣赏；感激 -appreciative adj . 感激的 -appreciation n. 感激8. gentle adj . 温和的；轻柔的 -gentleness n.和蔼，温和9. embarrass vt.使尴尬；使困窘 -embarrassed adj
17、. 难堪的，尴尬的 -embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. To his delight, he took first place in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it. (delight)2. . Though he failed many times in election, he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of that country, (elect)3. Much to my em
18、barrassment, he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal life, which made other guests also embarrassed, (embarrass)4. In the letter, he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again. (appreciate)5. I made it clear to him that I 冏女忙(1 his proposal
19、 and my rejection broke his little heart, (reject)6. She is a very gentle teacher. She treats every student gently. The students all like her kindness and gentleness, (gentle)7. Though bears are not rare animals, we rarely see them in the city, (rare)高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思I难堪的f embarrassment窘迫；愧疚；
20、难堪8. To be honest, I find it difficult to be enthusiastic about mathematics while my brother has great enthusiasm for it. （enthusiasm）9. He is a stubborn boy who always turns a deaf ear to other peoples criticism so no one is willing to criticise him. （criticise）1 .（2021 全国乙卷）In around 80 A. D., the
21、 Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.AA.对有影响B.通知；告诉C. 了解；熟悉2 . （2020天5聿卷）Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.BA.打翻B.打搅C.使心烦意乱3 （2020全国
22、卷 I ）The unmanned Chang，e-4 probethe name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.BA.调查；探究 B.探测器C.（医生用的）探针短语理解运用高频短语1. take for example以为例2. have. in common 与有共同之处3. stick. on 把粘贴在4. turn. down 拒绝语境运用-_选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. A scientist working
23、at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.2. Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was句式辨识运用5. a total of 总共6. play a part 起作用7. worthy of 值得的8. be stricken blind and deaf 突然失明、耳聋9. probe into 调查，探究10. close
24、 in on 降临到11. descend upon 接近，向迫近12. give one hint to 给个启示too busy.3. We struggled forward and wanted the boat to reach the shore before the fog closed in on us.4. （2020全国卷I 总分值作文）There are many respectable people around us. Take my English teacher for example, he is one of them .5. Happiness will m
25、aybe descend upon you like fine weather if you，re fortunate enough.教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.祈使句+and +陈述句Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you.”给我一次机会，我决不辜负你的期望。Give me a chance aad f 11 live up to your expectations.2. “only +状语”置于句首的倒装句式 Only when darkness had again
26、 descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当我们意识到需求不同于欲望时， 我们才能生活得很满足。0nly when we are aware that needs aredifferent from desires can we live withsatisfaction.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈L infomi 课本义号.通知，告知增补义仞.对有影响(l)inform sb. of sth.告诉/通知某人某事inform sb. that. 通知某人keep
27、sb. informed (of.)使某人随时了解()(2)information U通知；消息、；情报；信息p语块存储information age 信息时代a piece of information 一 贝U 信息、keep me informed of any developments 随时通知我进展情况基础练习单句语法填空（2021 天5聿卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.The
28、Internet makes it easier to keep us informed （inform） of what is happening around the world.（2021 全国乙卷总分值作文）Faced with all kinds of information（inform） on the Internet, we can，t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life .链接写作完成句子（应用文佳句）我很荣幸地通知你，在这
29、次比赛中你获得第一名。I have the honoui to inform you that you have won first prize in the competition.2. delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的高考原句.2021 全国甲卷And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity （圈 养）.（l）be delighted at/
30、with/by. 对高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted that . 很高兴（2）delight.U高兴，快乐C使人高兴的事，乐事vt. &式.（使）高兴take delight in （doing）. 高兴（做）;以（做）为乐to one，s delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是with/in delight高兴地，乐意地（3）delightful adj.令人愉快的语块存储a delighted look高兴的神情scream in/with delight高兴得大叫起来take delight in
31、 helping those in need乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人 IJ基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2021-全国甲卷)Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome(welcome) another calf to our black rhino family.She was delighted(delight) at the news of the wedding.When I heard of the delighted news that my brother had passed the driving test,I fel
32、t very pleased.delightedf delightful链接写作一句多译令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加2022年冬奥会的开幕式。CpTo my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the openingceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. (delight n.)What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the openi
33、ng ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.(主语从句)3.worthwhile adj,重要的；值得做的 to do(l)lf s worthwhile,做是值得的doing钱数/儿值得，值be worthLoing值得做of sth.值得的；配得上的(3)be worthy of being done值得做1a worthwhile job值得做的工作millions of pounds，worth of damage价值数百万英镑的损失a book worth reading 值得一读的书be worth a visit 值得参观基础练习单句
34、语法填空It is worthwhile buying/to buy (buy)the reference book, because it is of great help to your study.(2021 江苏扬州中学月考)His suggestion that we should put up a hospital in the town is worthy to be considered(consider).In our daily life everything worth doing is worthy of being done, (do)链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)既
35、然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worth expeiiencing.名师点津worth 一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰，be worth doing 主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。4. upset 课本义以以心烦意乱的，烦恼的增补义的.不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻高考原句.2021 .天5聿卷The
36、 beginning of change is upsetting.(l)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb. is.让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. /that.让某人心烦的是语 块存储 1an upset stomach 肠胃不适upset a bowl of soup 打翻碗汤upset the natural balance of the environment 破坏环境的自然平衡IIJ基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错She w
37、as upset to know (know) that her application for the position was turned down.Theres no need to be upset for this failure. Things will surely turn out right.foL about链接写作句式升级(普通表达)1 didn，t know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.(高级表达)1 didnt know how to get along with my roommates
38、, which upset me.(定语从句)(高级表达)It upset me that I didnt know how to get along with my roommates. (it作形式主语)(高级表达)What upset me was that I didnt know how to get along with my roommates.(主语 从句)5. regret to do很遗憾要做某事（还没有做）(1 )regret(1 )regretdoing sth.l 人 入后悔做了某事 having done sth.regret that. 遗憾(2)with gre
39、at regret 非常遗憾to ones regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是基础练习单句语法填空I regret leavieg/haviag left (leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.I regret to inform (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.(3)It was with regret that I won t be able to attend the meeting due to th
40、e late arrival of my flight.链接写作一句多译非常抱歉，明天下午我不能按计划和你一起去书店了。Much to my iegret/To my gieat egret, I can，t go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned, (regret n.)I regret to tell you that I can，t go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned, (regret v.)6. have. in common
41、与有共同之处高考原句2021全国乙卷What do the listed stadiums have in common?(l)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with 与有很多共同之处he deserves(deserve) a weeks holiday.4. The interaction(interact) between the clowns and the audience may bring the highlights of a performance.派生单词语境运用1. mood n.心情f moody adj.喜怒无 常的2.
42、 amuse。.使发笑;逗乐；使愉快 f amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的3. . entertain v . 使快乐-entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的f entertainment n.娱乐；消遣4. advertise v. 做广告f advertisement n. 广告f advertiser n. 广告商； 登广 告者；广告公司5. employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力 等employer n .雇用者，雇主 f employee 几 雇员f employment 几. 雇 用；利用6. impress v.使钦佩
43、，使留下深刻印 象- impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 impression n. 印象7. conclude v.结束,终止f conclusion n.结论8. compose vt. 作曲f composer n. 作 曲家9. mood n.心情f moody adj.喜怒无 常的10. amuse。.使发笑;逗乐；使愉快 f amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的11. . entertain v . 使快乐-entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的f entertainment n.娱乐；消遣12. advertise
44、v. 做广告f advertisement n. 广告f advertiser n. 广告商； 登广 告者；广告公司13. employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力 等employer n .雇用者，雇主 f employee 几 雇员f employment 几. 雇 用；利用14. impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印 象- impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 impression n. 印象15. conclude v.结束,终止f conclusion n.结论16. compose vt. 作曲f composer n. 作 曲家用所给词的适当形式填空1. Her h
45、usband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable, (mood)2. The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park, (amuse)3. Our English teacher is very funny and entertaining. Much to our entertainment, he always entertains us for a long time with his stories and jokes, (entertain)
46、4. Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined. (advertise)5. The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with the employee before he came to work, (employ)6. . As a young compo
47、ser ? he has composed a great deal of music since 2020. (compose)7. Jack said he could conclude from Janes expression that Jane had lied to(2)in common with 与样(3)common sense 常识 语块存储)have little in common with him 与他有很少共同之处have nothing in common with each other 彼止匕没有共同之处 IJ基础练习单句语法填空What all the inventors have in common is that they are curious about the things around. Britain, in common with many other industrialized countries, has