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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.根据短文内容判断正误。Do you have any hobbies?If students dont have any interests except school work,they may bebored people.And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isnt good for health.We cant get good grades if we have bad health.We should m
2、ake use of our free time.We should do what we like.Some people like singing,taking,photos and drawing pictures.Others prefer collecting stamps,reading or shopping.David is a middle school student.He has a few hobbies,but his favourite one is collectingstamps.He likes it best because he can learn a l
3、ot from the stamps.Some people collect stampsbecause they can make money from the stamps.But he is just interested in collecting them andenjoys looking at them when he is free.(1)Studying without relaxing is good for health.(2)David studies in a middle school.(3)David likes collecting stamps best.(4
4、)Some people collect stamps for money.(5)David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。(1)细节理解题,根据 Studying without relaxing isnt good for
5、 health.可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。(2)细节理解题,根据David is a middle school student.可知大卫在一所中学学习,故答案是正确。(3)细节理解题，根 据 his favourite one is collecting stamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。(4)细节理解题，根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make money from thestamps.可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。(5)细节理解题，根 据.But he is jus
6、t interested in collecting them and enjoys looking atthem when he is free.可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。2.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Animals grow up in different ways.Some newborn(新生的)animals are helpless but theirmothers protect them.A newborn
7、 kangaroo is very small.It is only a few centimetres(厘米)long.It closes its eyes and doesnt have hair.It stays safe in its mothers pouch(育JL袋)for along time.A newborn monkey can not walk.Its mother carries it everywhere.Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born.They learn to run with their m
8、otherswhen danger is near.A baby zebra can run,an hour after it is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually born in big haleswith little light.Other baby animals are born in the open.A baby elephant is often born on openland.Animals that drink their mothers mil
9、k are called mammals(哺乳动物).A mother bearsmilk is rich.Baby bears have milk for a few months.This is the same with baby zebras,As babyanimals grow,they need solid(固 体 的)food.Baby lions cat what their mother can catch!(1)According to the passage,many newborn animals need their mothers help because the
10、baby cant_.A.Look after themselves B.eat any food C.walk by themselves(2)A newborn monkeys mother carries it everywhere because_.A.it is very small B.it cant walk C.it closes its eyes(3)Baby wolves are usually born in a(n)_ place.A.open B.bright C.safe(4)Newborn mammals main food is_.A.Mothers milk
11、B.solid food C.smaller animals(5)How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了一些新生的动物的生活方式，新生的动物的饮食及居住的环境等信息。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段句子 A newborn kangaroo is very small.It is only a fewcentimeters long.It closes its eyes and doesnt
12、 have hair.It stays safe in its motherspouch(育儿袋)for a long time.A newborn monkey can not w a lk,刚出生的袋鼠很小，只有几厘米长，它闭上眼睛，没有毛发，它在母体的育儿袋里呆了很长时间。一个刚出生的猴子不能走路，可知动物宝宝不能照顾自己。故选A。(2)细 节 理 解 题。根据 A new born monkey can not walk.Its mother carries iteverywhere.可知因为猴宝宝不能走路所以妈妈把它带到各处。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 Some baby ani
13、mals are born in a place that is safe.Babywolves are usually born in big holes with little lig h t.有些动物宝宝出生在一个很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光线很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 Animals that drink their mothers*milk are called mammals（哺乳动物）.可知新生的哺乳动物的主要食物是妈妈的奶。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据短文的内容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑马、熊和狮子等七种动物。故选B。【点评
14、】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，掌握问题的关键，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Hi,Im Amy.Im here to help you with any study-related（有关系的）problem,big orsmall.Please send me a message anytime.AmyMy problem is time I dont have enough time.Next month,I will have twelve exams.How can I possibly s
15、tudy for all of them?I think its difficult and impossible.-CindyHi,Cindy.It isnt impossible but you have to get started now.Make a study plan andprepare for each subject.Its better to study for an hour a day than just once a week,all day.AmyI share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.When we study a
16、t the desk together;shedistracts（使分，C?）me because she is noisy.I try to talk with her about it,but she gets angry.Can you help me?一JaneHi,Jane.You and your sister can use the desk at different times.You can talk about it withher.Or you can study at the school library a few times a week.If its easier
17、 to write instead of（而不是）talking face to face,try messaging her and explain（解释）how A you feel.AmyIm silly.I just find it hard to study.I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling thatIm learning wrong things.I dont think you can really help me.LizaLiza,youre not silly at all!Lots of stude
18、nts have the same experience as you.Sometimesthings will improve if you join a study group.Join a group and meet twice or three times aweek after school to study together.Its helpful for lots of students.Amy（1）What is Cindy*s problem?A.Her teachers dont like her.B.Her parents dont understand her.C.S
19、he doesnt want to study for her exams.D.She doesnt have enough time to study for her exams.（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister?A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Jane.D.Liza.（3）The best word for _A is A.terrible B.afraid C.lucky D.excited(4)What does Amy think of Liza?A.She is silly.B.She is noisy.C.She l
20、earns quickly.D.She has a common problem.(5)Amy advises Liza to.A.make a planB.join a study groupC.talk with her friendsD.study in the school library【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的学习问题。(1)细节理解题。根据 I dont have enough time.Next month,I will have twelve exams.可知是没有足够的时间为
21、考试学习；故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.Jane 可知是简和妹妹共用房间；故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 she distracts(使 分 心)me because she is noisy.I try to talk withher about it,but she gets angry.Can you help me?可知感觉多么糟糕;故选 A。(4)细节理解题。根 据 Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知是认为丽莎的问题很正常；故选
22、D。(5)细节理解题。根据 Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.可知是建议她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文一一段落一一词语的步骤来解题。4.阅读理解ICRCDo you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross(ICRC)started?In 185
23、9,during the war time,a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italywhere many soldiers had been wounded.Dunant thought they should be cared for.A Swissorganization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international,it was named theInternational Committee of the Red Cross.ICRCs
24、emblem is a red cross on a white ground(衬 底).People use it as a sign for armydoctors.There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12,000 ICRC workersare helping people in more than 80 countries.In China,there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society(CRCS).It is a part of
25、ICRC.It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are either full-time workers or volunteers.CRCS also has organizations in many schools.Student members learn to look up to the elderlyand to help the weak.They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.(1)When did the Internat
26、ional Committee of the Red Cross start?A.In 1559.B.In 1904.C.In 1859.D.In 1863.(2)How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?A.12,000.B.21,000.C.90.D.60.(3)What is the full name of CRCS?A.The Committee of the Red Cross.B.The Chinese Committee Society.C.The Chinese Red Cross Societ
27、y.D.The China Red Cross Society.(4)What does the underlined word emblem mean in Chinese?A.号码B.图片C.颜色D.标志(5)Why are there student members in CRCS?A.Because they learn to look up to the elderly.B.Because they help the weak.C.Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.D.Because CRCS has
28、 organizations in many schools.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。(1)细节题,根据 A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization becameinternational,it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.可知国际红十字会始创于1863年，故选Do(2)细节题，根据 There are ICRC offices in many c
29、ountries around the world now.12,000ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.可知现在有 12000 个红十字会员工帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。(3)细节题，根据 In China,there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society(C R C S).可知CRCS的全名师中国红十字会，故选D。(4)词句猜测题,根据 ICRCs emblem is a red cross on a white ground(衬 底).Pe
30、ople useit as a sign for army doctors.可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字，人们用他作为军医的标志，可推出em blem,意思为标志，故选D。(5)细节题，根 据 CRCS also has organizations in many schools.可知红十字会也在学校有组织，故 选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型，词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的词句的意思。5.阅读理解A lovely rabbit,a cute hamster,some colourful fish,a strange-looking t
31、urtle,a snake.Whatkind of pet would you like?Lots of kids love animals and dream of having a pet.But not every family can have a pet.So,in many Western countries such as America,Britainand Australia,primary and middle school classes have their own pets.Looking after a pet is not aseasy as you may th
32、ink!Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food.Hamsters and rabbitsneed fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep.Even little mice need good care!What wouldyou feed a pet mouse on?How about snakes?Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible.Sometimes the pets have babies.Itsv
33、ery exciting but it also means more animals w川 be taken care of!Students take turns to take care of their class pets.Every week the pets have a new mum anddad to look after them.You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays.At the end ofterm,the teacher chooses a respons
34、ible student.This lucky student keeps the pet at his or herhome for the holidays.(1)Animals are mentioned(提 至)in the passage as a pet EXCEPT_.A.hamsters B.snakes C.rabbits D.elephants(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Some families can have pets in Western countries.B.Fish and turtles on
35、ly need clean water and the right food.C.Looking after a pet is as easy as you may think.D.Little mice dont need good care.(3)What do the underlined words mum and dad mean?A.Pets parents.B.Teachers.C.Students who take care of pets.D.Kids who love animals.(4)What do students get from keeping pets?A.K
36、nowledge about nature.B.Being responsible.C.Class pets.D.Both A and B【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多西方国家，中小学班级都有自己的宠物。重点介绍了班级宠物是怎样被照顾的。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A lovely rabbit,a cute hamster,some colourful fish,astrange-looking turtle,a snake理解可知，作为宠物的动物有兔子,海龟,彩色鱼还有蛇，但是没有把大象作为宠物的，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句But
37、not every family can have a pet.理解可知，有些家庭有宠物，选项 A 正确；根据语句 Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food.可知，鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B 描述错误；根据语句Looking after a pet is notas easy as you may think!可知选项 C 描述错误；根据语句 Even little mice need good care!可知选项D 描述错误，故选A。(3)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Students take turns to t
38、ake care of their class pets.Everyweek the pets have a new mum and dad to look after them.理解可知，学生们轮流照顾小宠物，充当父母的角色，所谓的爸爸妈妈就是小学生，故选C。(4)细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Class pets teach kids about nature and beingresponsible.理解可知，班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6.
39、阅读理解Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种 子)that have been taken to space and broughtback to the earth.The seeds are affected by the radiation(辐 射)and low gravity in space.When they are brought back to the earth,these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger andhealthier than normal vegetables.How
40、ever,some people worry about eating space vegetables.They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because ofthe radiation in space.However,people should not be frightened because space vegetables arevery healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about s
41、pace vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen.When seeds are brought backfrom space they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables.For example,space tomatoes stayfresh for twenty days,which is on
42、e week longer than normal tomatoesoAfter genetically modified(转基因)food appeared in the market,people worried that theywere eating unknown things.For example,if nut genes(坚果基因)are put inside potatoes,people allergic(过敏的)to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do notknow they ar
43、e also eating nuts.Unlike genetically modified food,space vegetables have not beengenetically changed.This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.Therefore,thereare no dangers of eating unknown.(1)According to Paragraph One,how are the space vegetables?A.More delicious.B.Healthier and b
44、igger.C.More dangerous.D.Cheaper and healthier.(2)According to Paragraph 4,how long can normal tomatoes stay fresh?A.For seven day.B.For twenty days.C.For thirteen days.D.For twenty-seven days.(3)Whats the difference between space vegetables and genetically modified food?A.Space vegetables have no n
45、ew genes.B.Space vegetables are grown in space.C.Space vegetables have nothing unknown.D.Space vegetables are genetically changed.(4)What does the writer want to tell us?A.The seeds of space vegetables are taken to space.B.Everybody worries about eating space vegetables.C.Space vegetables are safe a
46、nd good for people to eat.D.Space vegetables bring us illness because of the radiation.【答案】B(2)B(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，由受到辐射和较低的引力的种子培育出来太空蔬菜体型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。(1)细节题。根据 these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normalvegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 space
47、tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days,which is one week longer thannormal tomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鲜20天,故 选 B。(3)细节题。根据 This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜没有新的基因，故选A。(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Class Three h
48、ad an interesting class meeting last week.Here is what four of them said.Li Lei In 2050,China will be richer than it is now.Shanghai will prepare for the 40th OlympicGames in 2052.The sky will be bluer and clearer.The air will be fresher.There will bemore pandas living happily in China.1 believe tha
49、t 2050 will be the year of China.WeiHuaA holiday to fly to the moon wont be a dream.We can also fly to other planets and talkwith aliens.We might also eat something like medicine pills(药丸)but not todaysmeals.Everyone will enjoy a more comfortable life.LiuTaoRobots will be very popular.Theyll do what
50、 we dont want to do.Well build new homeson other planets.By the 40th Olympic Games,Ill be fifty-two years old,And maybe wellhave an exciting talk with the people on the earth in my new home on another planet!MeiMejBy the year of 2050,cloning(克 隆)will be used in many places.It will bring backanimals