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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).根据短文内容判断正误。Do you have any hobbies? If students dont have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. We cant get good grades if we have bad health. We sho
2、uld make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking, photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping.David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps.He likes it best because he
3、 can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.(1) Studying without relaxing is good for health.(2) David studies in a middle school.(3) David likes coll
4、ecting stamps best.(4) Some people collect stamps for money.(5) David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活 将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我 们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，开展自己的爱好。大卫是个有 着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。(1)细节理解题，根据 Studying
5、 without relaxing isnt good for health.可知，没有放松的学 习对健康不好，因此本句表达错误，故答案是错误。(2)细节理解题，根据David is a middle school student.可知大卫在一所中学学习,故答案 是正确。(3)细节理解题,根据his favourite one is collecting stamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮,故答案 是正确。(4) 细节理由军题， 根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps.可知，有人集邮是为了
6、赚钱，故答案是正确。(5)细节理解题，根据. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时 候，因此本句的表达错误，故答案是错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根 据短文内容进行正误判定。time to time?(1) When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probab
7、ly felt he is.A. helpfulB. friendlyC. sillyD. strange(2) The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese.A.有感染力的B.有用的C.有生机的D.有说服力的(3) One of the features (特征) of “random actions of kindness” is.A. its necessary to take time to plan for it B. you should wait for a proper time
8、to do itC. to do something good without thinking D. to perform kindly for a certain need(4) Which of the following best ends the passage?A. We will not only give, but also get a lot out of it.B. It helps us understand why people help each other.C. Have you ever done any random actions of kindness?D.
9、 Will more people accept random actions of kindness?【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国作家Anne Herbert在纸上写了任意的友好行为，结果吸 引人们思考小的善举可以让我们的日常生活更好，并且举例说明。(1) 细节题。根据 A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stran
10、ger on a motorcycle.可矢口骑摩 托车的男士主动提供搭便车，女士拒绝了，并且感到奇怪，应选D。(2)细节题。根据 Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle.可知一个陌生男士给女士钱让女士坐出租车,和后文Once,
11、a woman was going through a toll station (收费站) on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, The second ticket is for the car behind me.”女士 曾经帮助陌生人付票，可知善举是有感染力的，应选A。(3)细节题。根据random,可知意思是任意的、随意的，不经思索的，所以任意的友 好行为的特征是不假思索做某事，应选C。(4)细节题，根据全文可知主要讲了任意的友
12、好行为可以吸引人们思考小的善举可以让 我们的日常生活更好，即我们不仅给与，而且可以得到许多，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读理解One day, an ll-year -old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Dont worry about that. You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday, she pass
13、ed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyoneelse.She was curious （好奇的）.How can you be
14、sure? He turned to her and said I just know it. After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa （心脏移植手术）.After recovering （恢复）,she came home to find a letter on her bed.It said, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me wha
15、t I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasnt sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated （捐赠） his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless （无私的）.They often make great sacrifices （牺牲） to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angr
16、y toward your parents. Oftentimes, theyre just doing what they think is best for you.（1） Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out?A.去世B.晕倒C.过来D.路过（2） The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old.A. a bad cold B. a bad headache C. a heart problem D. a mental disorder （精神疾病） （3） W
17、hat present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday?A. A letterB. His heartC. A birthday partyD. Lots of money（4） How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant?A. 11 years oldB. 12 years oldC. 14years oldD. 15 years old（5） What is the main idea of the story?B. Parents love is of
18、ten selfless.D. Death is not that scary.A. Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.C. Heart diseases can be cured （治愈）.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的 女儿的故事，告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。(1)词义理解题。根据文中语句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospita
19、l. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die,及选项的提示可知，pass out表示晕倒，应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句“But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.提示
20、可知，在十四岁时，这个小女孩得了心脏病，应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated (捐赠)his heart to his daughter.提示可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将 自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，应选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa (心脏移植手 术).After recovering (恢复),she came home to find
21、a letter on her bed.提示可知，小女孩 在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，应选Do(5)主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Parents are selfless (无私的).They often make great sacrifices (牺牲)to make their children happy.提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私 的，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选
22、项中，选出最正确选项。Have you ever had thought about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer.The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a
23、 material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print，the 3-D printer spreads the materials layer by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by American, Charles H
24、ull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges.And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported i
25、n February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous.In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers. These were placed on an ATM and stol
26、e over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!(1) inv
27、ented the first3-D printer.A. Charles Hull B. Four men in the US C. Dirk Vander Kooj D. A doctor called Cornell(2) What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a. choose a proper material.b. Press print.c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.d. Use a computer to design an object.A. a-b
28、-c-dB. d-c-b-aC. a-c-d-bD. d-a-b-c(3) According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced with a 3-D printer.A. a gunB. some furnitureC. a man-made earD. ATM skimmers(4) What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A. It is useless in our daily life.B. It is helpful but dangerous.C. It is import
29、ant only for our work.D. It is too expensive for most people.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了现在科技3D打印机的开展和用途， 以及3D打印机的创造创造，应广泛用于现在生活的领域。以及其重要作用。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中 The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull.可知,在1986年第一个3D打印机是一位美国人叫Charles Hull创造的,应选 Ao(2)细节理解题。
30、根据短文中 All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material toprint in; When the user presses (按)print ； the 3-D printer spreads the materials layer (层)by layer,可知，所有的使用者不得不在电脑上设id一个物体，然后 选择材料去打印他,当使用者一按print，按钮，打印机就复印到材料的底层，应选D。(3 )细节理解题。根据文中 It is terrible to think th
31、at criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print agun.可怕的是喜欢3D打印机的罪犯们有一天用它去打印枪，应选A。(4)推理判断题。根据短文 The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless (无穷尽的);it can be dangerous.可知，3D打印似乎是无穷尽的。但是它也可能是危险的，应选B。【点评】此题考查细节理解的阅读。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅 读材料中找到对应的文字局部。要做好阅读理解中确实定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章 中找出相
32、应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。11 .阅读理解Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes (贸易路线)connecting the East and the West.People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologi
33、sts (考古学家)believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of cour
34、se. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted (吸弓I ) people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages
35、 and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is
36、even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.(1) The old Silk Road started from China and got to.A. IraqB. TurkeyC. GreeceD. Rome(2) The underlined word Merchants means n in Chinese.A.流浪
37、汉B.犯人C.商人D.铁匠(3) All people could share through the Silk Road.A. familiesB. culturesC. peopleD. countries(4) What can we infer according to the passage?A. We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.C. Only China would like to ma
38、ke better use of the Silk Road.D. The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects Chinas history.(5) Whats the best title for this passage?A. The Silk RoadB. The Silk Route MuseumC. The East and the WestD. Trades Among Countries【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其现状。(1)细节理解题
39、,根据 It started from China and finally got to Rome.可知，古老的丝绸 之路起源于中国，最后到达了罗马，故答案是D。(2)词义猜想题,根据 Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things.可知 merchants 的中文意思是商人，故答案是c。(3)细节理解题，根据 All those people traveled al
40、ong the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.可知所有的人通过丝绸之路提供货物、故事、想 法、语言和文化，故答案是B。(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，丝绸之路在历史上对世界的作用是非常大的连接L 了世界东西方的贸易往来，故答案是B。(5)标题判断题，文章主要讲述了中国的丝绸之路，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜想题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。 细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信 息；词义猜想题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合
41、理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断 题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。12.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Do you know where J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes.Scientists found that moderat
42、e (适度的) noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported.Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes (音量) of background noise. Th
43、ey found that students did best when working under moderate noise70 decibels (分贝).This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise (50 dB). This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a high-noise (85 dB) environment. This is the noise
44、 level in a factory.Moderate noise can distract (分people just enough so that they think more creatively. It helps you think outside the box, Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard. On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also
45、 stopsus from thinking abstractly (抽象).This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you cant solve it, said Mehta, you leave it for some time and then come back to it and youll get the solution.*However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like proofreading (校 对)a pa
46、per, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.(1) The first paragraph tells us that.A. J.K. Rowling likes drinking coffeeworking in a coffee shop might help people become creativeB. the best novels are born in coffee shopsmoderate noise makes people creative(2) helps students do best in creative tas
47、ks.A. 85 dBB. 70 dBC. 50 dBD. OdB(3) Working in a very quiet place can.A. help people think outside the boxB. make people think abstractlyC. help people find the solution easilyD. help people focus on their work(4) The main idea of the passage is.A. how to work under a moderate noise levelwhy J. K.
48、Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shopB. why moderate noise is good for creative thinkinghow scientists tested students learning abilities【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过一些例子和研究说明中等噪音可以帮助人们更有创 造性地思考。(1)段落大意题。根据第一段 Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes.是因为在那里工作更有创造力吗？答案可能是的。可知第一段主要 讲的是在咖啡厅工作可能能使人变得更有创造力。应选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 They found that students did best when working under moderate noise70 decibels (分贝).可知，在70分贝的环境中，学生可以做到最好。故 选Bo