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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you dont. You try to tell me how to dress, but you dont realize that it should be my decision.I dont think that you have any respect (尊重)for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you
2、 want, and dont even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But dont worry about me, because I come from a happy
3、family. Im still your little girl, but Ill be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,Im writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college
4、 in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. Youve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike(1) Why doesn
5、t John think his mother respects him?A. Because she never says “please to John. B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks Johns opinions about anything. D. Because she always touches Johns things without putting them back.(2) What may be the problem between Helen
6、 and her mother?A. Her mother is too strict with herB. She cant understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her. D. She is too young to look after her mother.(3) Helen wants to say to her mother.A. sorryB. thanksC. goodbyeD. welcome(4) Mike writes to his parents to.A. share with them
7、his life in schoolB. tell them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his futureD. tell them about his favourite college(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old. B. Mike wants to go to a college far from 分析问题，弄清题意。
8、然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定 问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断 问题的正误。8.阅读理解As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived the
9、re. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my
10、life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teachin
11、g these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im very happy, and the expeerience has been very useful for
12、 me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.(1) In the passage, my heart sank.means that the writer.A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angry(2) The writer found the students level was she expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher t
13、hanC. lower thanD. as low as(3) What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is silly.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很 差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。(1)推断题。根据文章提到的It didnt look like a school at all.
14、可知，这个学校看起来不像 学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things 可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差,故选 Co(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 and the expeerience has been very useful for me 可知，作者 认为这次经历对他很有用，故选D。【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问
15、题，带着问题到 文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。9.根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASummer sports campsOur summer camps have the following sports: Basketball Football Swimming Tennis Kung fuThis summer, we are offering sports camps at Discovery College, Renaissance College, South Island School and West Isla
16、nd School from Mondays to Fridays for six weeks. Our summer sports camps are only for children. We want to make sure they get enough exercise during the holiday.We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. You can come and learn more about us.Sign up (报名) be
17、fore 18 June (27 June for football camps) to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps.You can also visit our website or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps.(1) The summer sports camps offer kinds of sportsA. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6(2) There is a show about the summer
18、sports camps at.A. Discovery CollegeB. Renaissance CollegeC. South Island SchoolD. West Island School(3) You CANNOT enjoy 10% discount for football camps if you sign up on.A. 17 JuneB.21 JuneC. 26 JuneD. 29 June(4) There are ways to get more information about the summer sports camps.A. 2B. 3C.4D. 5(
19、5) The material is probably from.A. a storybook B. a sports report C. a science magazine D. a school noticeboard【答案】(1)C(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句 Basketball Football* Swimming Tennis Kung fu 可知 夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句 We are having a show about our summ
20、er sports camps this Friday at South Island School.可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五South Island School,故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句 Sign up (报名)before 18 June (27 June for football camps) to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期 是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句 You can also visit our website
21、or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps.可知除了广告中写的这种方 式外，还可以参观网站，或打电话，共三种查找信息的方式，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知不是故事，排除A,不是运动报道，排除B,也不是 科学报道，排除C,属于广告，可能贴在学校的通知板报上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，确定正确 答案。10 .阅读理解A Faithful DogMore than seven hundred years ago, the Princ
22、e of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting （打猎） with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle （摇篮）,which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet
23、 his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （爪子） on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood （血）on Gelerts jaws （下巴）and head.What have you done? the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes
24、 were torn and there was blood on them.So you have killed my son? the Prince said angrily. You unfaithful dog!H He took out his sword （佥ij） and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed （设法）to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his
25、son lying on the ground unhurt （没受伤）.Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had kille
26、d his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried （埋葬） him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, peopl
27、e will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.（1） Gelert was the dog of the Prince of.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. IrelandD. Wales（2） The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.A. watch the doorB. take care of his baby at homeC. we
28、lcome his friendsD. stop the strangers（3） The dog was very when his master came back from hunting.A. gladB. fearfulC. afraidD. tired（4） The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelerts_.A. jawsB. pawsC. headD. both A and C【答案】（1） D（5） B（6） A（7） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救主人的儿子与狼搏斗受伤而被 主人误解，被刺死后，主人得知
29、真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.理解可知，Gelert是王子Wales的狗，故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据文中 He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son.一句 可知答案，look after=takecare of 照顾，故选 B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中 He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the
30、 Princes chest,可知狗摇尾巴，把爪子放到王子胸前表示很高兴，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Then the Prince saw the blood (血)on Gelerts jaws(下巴)and head.理解可知，王子看到狗的下巴与头上有血，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细读问题，带着问题阅读短文，搜索关键词找出正确答案。11 .阅读理解Have you ever seen the film Nuan? Have you ever seen the TV play To Be a Better Man? Do you know the beautiful gi
31、rl in the picture? She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy. But she is already famous in China because she has been in many films and TV plays in the past few years. Her name is Guan Xiaotong.Guan was born on September 1997 inBeijing. She has had a talent for acting ever since shewas a kid. S
32、he was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001. She was Ya in the movie. She became famous because of the characterXiaoqingcheng in the movie The Promise (无极) directed by Chen Kaige. She was Jiang Lingling in the movie 日ectric Shadows (电影往事)in 2005. At the age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the mov
33、ie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie. In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao.Although Guan was in many movies and TV plays, she didnt fall behind in study. Although she is an acting star, she gets on well with her classmate
34、s. After the national examination, she became a new student in Beijing Film Academy.(1) Guan Xiaotong is.A. a movie directorB. a university teacherC. a middle school studentD. an actress and university student(2) Guan was in a movie for the first time in .A. 1997B.2001C.2004D. 2005(3) Guan was in th
35、e movie The Left: Ear.A. YaB. XiaoqingchengC. Jiang JiaoD. Jiang Lingling(4) Guan acted Yang Shumiao in.A. A Servant of Two Masters B. Nuan C. Electric Shadows D. The Promise (5) What does the underlined phrase fall behind mean in Chinese?A.超越B.消沉C.落后D.鼓舞【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) C【解析 1【分析 1文章大意：主
36、要介绍演员关晓彤的相关事情。(1)细节题。根据 She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy,和 Although she is an acting star可知，关晓彤是一名演员，也是一名大学生，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001.可知,她第一次出演电 影是2001年，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Ji
37、ang Jiao in the movie.可知，关晓彤在左耳出演的角色是Jiang Jiao,故选Co(4)细节题。根据 In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao.可知，关晓彤在一仆二主中饰演Yang Shumiao,故选A。(5)推断题。根据she didnt fall behind in study.可知，她没有落下学习，所以推断意思是 落后，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12
38、.阅读理解Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they arent
39、the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer.Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from
40、certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think
41、 that it is the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists
42、 think the secret may be the varnish (1青漆).Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.(1) Violins first made in Cremona_.A. are worse than the violins ma
43、de todayare the same as the violins made todayB. sound better than the violins made todayhave the same varnish as the violins made today(2) Why is the violin painted with the varnish?A. To make it sell better.B. To make it look shiny.C. To make the sound better.D. Both B and C.(3) From Paragraph 3,
44、we can learn_.A. all the old violins sound wonderfulwood for violins must be cut carefullyB. the kind of wood must be very importantthe age of the violins must be the correct answer(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. Scientific ideas about violins made today.B. The ways of making good violins.C.
45、 The musical instruments.D. The old Italian violins.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today.可知 过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好，故选C。(2)细节题。根据第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看
46、起来更闪耀并且声音更好听，故选 Do(3)细节题。根据第三段提到的Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully.可知制作小提 琴的木头必须仔细切，故选B。(4)主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点，因而文章用老式意大 利小提琴作为论点较为合适，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13 .阅读理解To most of us, home is the safest and warmes
47、t place in the world. But eighth graders at Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School are trying to figure out ways to escape their homes as quickly as possible in case of an emergency.Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation (紧急撤离)maps of their homes to learn about how to escape in the event of a
48、 fire.The project meant a lot to Shen Wei. When he was younger, the 10-year-old once played with fire and almost burned his familys house down. Since then, the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his fear. Now, he is feeling relaxed.On his map, Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, computer and bookshelves He said these areas should be avoided in the event of a fire.While most students only mapped out one