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1、2022年烟台市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1.本试卷共8 页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分
2、35分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANoticeboardBabysitter wantedFor Jans 2-year-old twins.Weekdayevenings for up to six hours a week.Would beproper for a student with some experience.4.50 an hour.Call 719 873 466.MiLost!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area.S
3、hes afraid ofdogs and teenage boys.If you see her,please,please phone 719767 472.We really miss her!Mary BrownRoom to letTwo students looking for one more toshare Blue House.Own room with single bed,bookcase,desk and chair.Near the universityand a shopping center.248 per month(including WiFi).Non-sm
4、oker only.Phone Luka at 719 533 857.Holiday jobDo you want to get some pocket money this summer?Doyou speak another language?We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work forus in the City Museum shop.Wednesday-Saturday.Send yourself-introduction to 719543676shopjob.lkj.1.If Tom finds the cat,wh
5、at number should he call?A.719 873 466.B.719 533 857.C.719 767 472.D.719 543 676.2.How many people are living in Blue House now?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.When should one work in the City Museum shop?A.On Mondays.B.On Tuesdays.C.On Thursdays.D.On Sundays.BFive young girl students at Shanghai Theat
6、re Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to thetunes（曲调）of Beijing Opera.Li Wei,a young man,likes to watch the students9 videos.He said,Thanks to them,I have got a betterunderstanding of my parents deep love for Beijing Opera.,The students,mainly roommates from Room 416 at the acade
7、my,are known on the Internet as the“416 girls”.They have put their singing on short-video platforms（平台）since 2019.Over the past three years,the students have gradually won a large number of fans.In one of their videos,whichhas been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million“likes”,t
8、hey sing the pop song Tan Chuang to aBeijing Opera tune.Young people such as the“416 girls have increased audience（观众）numbers for Beijing Opera,which has ahistory of more than 200 years.Guo Jing,27,a primary school teacher,has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform.Inher vide
9、os,she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements,or discusses interesting storiesabout the art form.“I want to be one of the best art vloggers,and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance between art and life,Guo said.Pan Yan,a leader of the China Performance Industry Assoc
10、iation,said,“Beijing Opera has a special chann（魅力）that people can sense without having to understand it.Audience experience the art fdrms beauty by watchingshort videos,and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.4.What do Li Weis words mean?A.He used to love Be
11、ijing Opera as a child.B.His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.C.He did not understand the“416 girls”at first.D.His parents dont like to watch the students,videos.5.Why is the group of the five girls called“416 girls?A.Their first video received 416 likes”.B.They had only 416 fans at first.C.The
12、y started their videos on April 16.D.Most of them live in Room 416.6.What do the“416 girls“and Guo Jing have in common?A.They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.B.They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.C.They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.D.Theyre good at making up Beijing Ope
13、ra stories.7.What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?A.It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.B.Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.C.Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.D.Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beaut
14、y of Beijing Opera.CThe music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment.This includes using their fans,energy tohelp provide electricity for their performances.In this way,they use electricity without adding carbon gases（碳气体）to the air.The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2 given o
15、ut by its business activities by 5 0 percent.The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tourperformance.The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding.Each dance floor cansupport many people.It creates electricit
16、y when people move on it.Each of the bikes can create an average of 200watts（瓦特）of electricity.In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance,they even havecompetitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.“Being green is a good business model.That
17、s what wed like to show,said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin.“The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans.Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into thesame group,singing together.It makes us feel part of a community.”Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environm
18、ent.One of its tour stages（舞台）uses recycled steel.Theband also hopes to set up the worlds first tour battery（电池）system,made from 40 recycled electric car batteries.The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.Its very expensive to try these things for the first time,“said Martin,fc4but we are
19、very happy that we arechanging.,Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment.Some other famous bands are also takingsuch steps.8.What does Coldplay use their fans energy to do?A.To create 200 watts of electricity.B.To provide power for their shows.C.To cut their business activiti
20、es by 5 0%.D.To make their performances wonderful.9.What does the underlined word“It”in the second paragraph refer to（指代）？A.The floor.B.The band.C.The stage.D.The bicycle.10.How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?A.By helping them to buy bicycles.B.By living in the same community.C.
21、By traveling around the world with them.D.By having electricity-creating competitions.11.Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage?Riding energy-storing bicycles.Driving or taking electric cars.Recycling electric car batteries.Building stages with recycled steel.A.B.C.D.DFo
22、r the first time,scientists have grown plants in moon soil（土壤）collected by NASAs Apollo astronauts.The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil.They wanted to see if it could be used to growplants.Robert Feri of the University of Florida was surprised with the results.Plants actual
23、ly grow in moon soil,hesaid.Feri and other researchers planted thale cress,a small flowering plant,in moon soil.The good news was that allof the seeds（种子）grew.The bad news was that after the first week,they grew slowly.Most of the plants ended upsmall and not fully developed.Scientists found that th
24、e longer the soil was on the moon,the worse the plants seemed to grow.The soil collectedby the Apollo 11 was the least helpful fbr growth.It was a couple billion years longer.One solution might be to useyounger soil on the moon,like lava（火山岩浆）,or put in some special nutrient（营养物）mixtures.Only 382 ki
25、lograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon.Early last year,NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment（实验）.The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year,planting more thale cress before possiblymovin
26、g on to other plants.A scientist said,Growing plants is a big step forward.The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of themoon.”12.What did Robert Feri think of the results of the planting experiment?A.Surprising.B.Disappointing.C.Awful.D.Regretful.13.What do the Florida scientists plan
27、to do this year?A.To find some younger soil on the moon.B.To make some special nutrient mixtures.C.To plant some other plants in new moon soil.D.To use the moon soil again in the experiment.14.What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?A.To collect more soil from the moon.B.To send more
28、 scientists to the moon.C.To grow plants on the moon surface.D.To plant more thale cress on the moon.15.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.B.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.C.It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.D.Scien
29、tists found no ways to improve the experiment.第 二 节（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。To live better in the fast-developing new world,we need to develop many kinds of skills.Some,like ICT（信息通讯技术）skills and knowledge of the digital（数字的）world,are well taught in schools.But
30、 some other basic skillsare not paid much attention to.These skills are also important because employers（雇主）may ask you questions aboutthem in interviews.16ImaginationIn the age of technology that we are living in now,it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products._17 They may ask you to
31、 think of an object you use every day.Can you use it in new ways or can you think ofthree improvements?Problem solvingEmployers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen.More importantly,they should comeup with creative solutions.Imagine you are organizing a social event.18 Can
32、you think of the best ways tosolve them?Communication skillsWorkers will have to be good communicators.They will have to be able to discuss key problems with otherworkers.19 After all,people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.Critical analysis（批判性分析）20 Imagi
33、ne you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person.Canyou check the information by searching different websites?Decision makingWorkers need to have a growing amount of responsibility.It is important to make decisions on what to do and notto do in different situat
34、ions.A.Think of some problems that you could probably face.B.Its important to know how to get on with famous people.C.Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words.D.Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.E.So its a good idea to think about how good you a
35、re in these skills.F.Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.第 二 部 分 语 言 知 识 应 用（共 两 节，满 分 2 5 分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 10小题，每小题1 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What does the power of role models mean to the young?Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the bes
36、t persons togive a（n）21.During the Beijing Winter Olympics,Su became a young idol（偶像）because he made 22in mens snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday.He not only won two medals（奖牌），but also beat his own idolin the same competition.Su 23 young people to try their best to achieve their dreams.beca
37、me interested in snowboarding whenI was a kid.And I kept 24 it.After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics,I made theOlympics my 25.1 wanted to show the best of myself at the Games J said Su Yiming.Su only became a professional player about four years ago.But he kept his dream and train
38、ed hard for it.Beforethe Beijing Winter Games,I had 26 if I could win,but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal,so Iwant to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 27 and give them their best efforts.In this way Ibelieve their dreams will 28 come true.Su knew many young people
39、 looked up to him as a role model,so he said he couldnt 29 his progress.4tIwill try my best to be 30 for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a goodexample for them,Su said.21.A.activityB.answerC.prizeD.choice22.A.moneyB.mistakesC.historyD.friends23.A.encouragedB.invit
40、edC.allowedD.changed第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题L 5 分，满 分 15分）24.A.reportingB.findingC.catchingD.practicing25.A.lessonB.workC.dreamD.business26.A.chancesB.doubtsC.regretsD.ideas27.A.loveB.loseC.shareD.meet28.A.luckilyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.surely29.A.showB.makeC.stopD.refuse30.A.responsibleB.famousC.readyD.thir
41、sty阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube(魔方)store in Changsha.Recently,using 560cubes,he spent eight hours 31(make)a portrait(肖像)of Wang Yaping,one ofthe three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII.“I want to show 32(I)respect for the three astronauts,especially Wang,thefirst
42、woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station J Huang Qiang said.Before leaving,Wang promised her daughter 33(pick)stars for her.So nowWang 34(call)the star-picking mother by Chinese people.Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought 35(brave)again
43、st COVID-19 across China.He started to play with cube puzzles during high school.Because 36 his love for them,he joined thecube society while attending college.He practiced with cubes on buses,in school dining hall-basically whenever he37(have)spare time.His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 sec
44、onds,which is the 38(high)speed in his college.Although he majored in chemistry,Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his 39(graduate).Inhis store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles.“I have strong support from my parents,who always tell me that I wont know what is possible 40 I havea try,
45、“Huang said.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节 阅 读 表 达（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Chen Gang and his son,Chen Lihao,were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences(Wuhan).The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a.m.on April 30,2022.During their j
46、ourney to the top of the world,8,849 meters above the sea level,they carried out scientific researchand collected a large number of samples of ice,snow,plants and rocks.Chen Gang is a professor of surveying and mapping at the university.In 2020,he won the title“Good teacher inHubei province.Chen Lih
47、ao,who is in his 20s,is a student at China University of Geosciences(Beijing).He is anational first-class mountain climber and a national second-class rock climber.Huang Xiaomei,Party secretary of the university in Wuhan,and Wang Yanxin,the schooPs president,called onteachers and students to learn f
48、rom the father and son.They said all teachers and students should closely connect theirpersonal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks（山峰）in scientific research and daily life.Cheng Jun,Party secretary of another university,said,“As a scientist,Chens successful climb of Qomolangmahas
49、great meaning for the study of the mountain.,The father said he would closely connect love with his job,go on carrying out scientific research in the areaswhere the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.41.Why were Chen Gang and his son honored as heroes?42.What did th
50、e father and son do during their climb of Mount Qomolangma?43.What title did Chen Gang get in 2020?44.What should we learn from the father and son according to Huang and Wang?45.List two of the father future plans._第 二 节 写 作(满 分 20分)假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，于 5 月 16日在礼堂(school h all)举办了一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有