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1、2012 山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案说明：1.本试题分卷和卷两部分。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分。2.考试结束后,只交答题卡和第卷。温馨提示：1.考生答卷前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。16 至 20 小题、56 至 65 小题的答案填写在试卷第 9 页相应位置。3.1 至 20 小题为听力测试题(听力测试开始前播放 1 分钟音乐)。第卷（满分 75 分）一、听力测试（20 分）四、听录音，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音
2、内容读一遍。（每小题 1分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。（每小题 1 分）6.A.My teacher praised me.B.I lost the game.C.Ivebeen to Japan.7.A.Thats a good idea.B.Yes,please.C.I dontthink so.8.A.I agree with you.B.Ill try it.C.Thankyouvery much.9.A.In two weeks.B.At the Central Park.C.For about
3、 twoyears.10.A.Really?B.Yes,I did.C.So I did.（三）对话理解（每小题 1 分）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 11 和 12 小题。11.What does Ted want to be when he grows up?A.A computer player.B.A computer shop owner.C.A computerprogrammer.12.Where will Ted work?A.In his fathers company.B
4、.In his uncles company.C.In hisown company.听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。13.What did Mary want to give back to Fred?A.His keys.B.His glasses.C.His jackets.14.What did Fred do with his group?A.They did experiments.B.They cleaned the street.C.They didsome shopping.15.How many times has Yantai been one of the
5、best civilized cities of China?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。（每空限填一词，每小题 1 分）二、基础知识运用（10 分）21.Do you often play_soccer with your friends?No,I dont like sports.I often play_piano in my free time.A.a,theB.the,/C./,theD.the,a22.Between the two hills_a deep river.A.areB.haveC.ha
6、sD.is23.Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?_.Id rather _mobile phone.Things some peopledo on the bus 来源:Z.xx.k.ComThey close their 16._and listen to music withoutlooking at old people.来源:Z*xx*k.Com来源:学科网来源:学科网来源:Z.xx.k.ComSome 17._their faces to look out of the windows.They 18.
7、_to give their seats to the old peoplewithoutlistening to the driver.Things we should doBe 19._to help the persons in need of help.Give your seats to people with 20._and let oldpeople get on or get off the bus before you.A.Either,useB.Neither,useC.Both,not to useD.Neither,to use24.The smile on Mothe
8、rs face suggested she_.A.was gladB.was surprisedC.is pleasedD.wasannoyed25.The woman_all of her money to charities_the poor.A.gave off,to helpB.gave up,helpingC.gave away,to helpD.gave,helping26.The following diagram shows the temperature of Yantai in a year.Which monthis the hottest in ayear?A.Janu
9、ary.B.June.C.August.D.December.27.In recent years,the economy of our country_ rapidly.A.is increasedB.has increasedC.increasedD.hasbeen increased28.Im sorry for giving you so much trouble._.A.Youre welcomeB.No problemC.All rightD.Itdoesnt matter29.I phoned you at 7:00 this morning.But there was no a
10、nswer.Well,maybe I _morning exercises at that time.A.was doingB.didC.is doingD.would do30.Could you tell me_？A.where is the headmasterB.whose camera it isC.what Jack was happenedD.how long does it take you tothe aquarium三、完形填空（15 分）World Book Day falls on April 23 every year.It was set up by UNESCO(
11、联合国 教 科 文 组 织)in 1955 to encourage people,especially teenagers,to discover the pleasure of31.Many countries celebrate World Book Day.On that day in the UK,millions ofstudents can buy32of special price,much lower than usual in any bookstore.It has been done every year331998.World Book Day is also cel
12、ebrated inChina.Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading34hes very busy.On WorldBook Day 2009,he35people to do more reading.He suggested that young peopleshould spend more time reading.“Books cant change the world,but people canchange the world by changing36through reading,”he said.Reading can benefi
13、t(有益于)people37.Reading helps us become moreknowledgeable and more intelligent.Reading helps us to follow the38developments of science and technology.Reading39us with information aboutother culture and places of the world.When we read,we may find many things40are unfamiliar to us.We would have to use
14、 our brain41about them or do morereading to find out the answers.The more we read,the more we know.The more weknow,the42we become.Reading is also one of the most important ways tolearn a foreign language43English.We all know that we44learneverything at school,for example,the ways English people are
15、speaking and writingtoday.“Reading makes a full man.”Books,magazines,newspapers and other kinds ofreading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us.45,it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.31.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing32.A.clothesB.di
16、ctionariesC.computersD.books33.A.sinceB.inC.fromD.by34.A.becauseB.thoughC.throughD.when35.A.allowedB.orderedC.called onD.introduced36.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.itself37.A.in many waysB.by the wayC.inanywayD.in the way38.A.earlierB.laterC.latestD.last39.A.sharesB.getsC.opensD.provides40.A.
17、thoseB.thatC.whereD.how41.A.thinkB.to thinkC.talkD.to talk42.A.outstandingB.prettierC.smarterD.outgoing43.A.likeB.atC.aboutD.towards44.A.canB.cantC.mightD.have to45.A.SoB.HoweverC.Now thatD.Therefore四、阅读理解（30 分）AYoungYoung MusicMusic SceneScene ConcertConcertYoung musicians from all over Germany per
18、form at Young Scene Concert atBerlinsfamous Quasimodo music hall.The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time:1520 Nov.Place:45,18756 Berlin,GermanyCost:VariousEmail:infoquasimodo.dePhone:+34(0)45 839 5986DocumentaryDocumentary FilmFilm MonthMonthCinemas,schools and libraries across France and th
19、e French-speaking world takepartin Novembers Documentary Film Month.About 120,000 visitors take part each year.Time:120 Mar.Place:25 Road Pyramids,75001 ParisCost:VariousPhone:+12(0)1 43 38 19 73Email:infoparis-CraftCraft(工艺工艺)ShowShowYou can come to the show twice a year,in spring and at Christmas.
20、There arehundredsof artisans(手艺人)from across Canada selling jewellery,pottery,glass,ironwork andclothing.Time:26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri.11 am10 pmSat.10 am8 pmSun.9 am6 pmPlace:Direct Energy CentreCost:$10Phone:+7 658 198 3245Email:CanadaCanada BloomsBloomsTorontoToronto GardenGarden andand FlowerFlower
21、ShowShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre isthe countrys largest indoor garden show.Time:Mar.9 am6 pmSun.11 am5 pmPlace:Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost:$18;under 12 freePhone:+1 235 447 8768Email:根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题 1 分)46.People can enjoy music at Young Sce
22、ne Concert from_.A.120 MarB.1520 NovC.26 Nov7 DecD.1 Mar20 Nov47.You can e-mail _if you want to see Documentary Film.ABC.infoparis-D.infoquasimodo.de48.You can buy _at the Craft Show.A.glass,ironwork and clothingB.different kinds of flowersC.classic music CDsD.some books about film49.If two adults a
23、nd two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show,it willcost them_.A.$40B.$56C.$76D.$11250.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall.B.Cinemas,schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary
24、 FilmMonth.C.People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.D.Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the worlds largest garden show.BOn June 26,2000,two scientists,called Francis Collins and Craig Venter,toldthe world that they could now read the whole“map”ofthe human body:DNA.DNA is somethi
25、ng that everybody has,and it tells the body what to do.DNA is the reason thatwe look like our mother and father,because we get someof their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human bodyfor a long time.In 1860,Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we lookthe same as
26、 other people in our family.It is because of small things named“genes”in our body.In 1953,James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery andfound out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a speciallanguage.In 1961,Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a messa
27、ge in DNA showinghow DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts.Scientists have now found allthe words in the DNA map,but we still do not understand what they all do.Byunderstanding what just one“word”means,we can help save more people from severalillnesses.Most people hope that this will help make be
28、tter medicine and help sick people.Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots ofother information,we might use it in a wrong way,just to make people more attractive,or stop sick people from getting jobs.Man would have to meet a lot of trouble ifDNA technic wasnt l
29、imited in use.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题 1 分)51.When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?A.In 1860.B.In 1953.C.In 1961.D.In 2000.52.What does the underlined word“gene”mean?A.The“map”of DNA.B.A special language.C.Small parts of DNA.D.DNA.53.What did the two scientists first discover
30、 in 1961?A.The“map”of DNA.B.A new illness.C.The language of DNA.D.A message of DNA.54.What can we do if we understand some“words”of the language inside the body?A.Make people get new jobs.B.Make medicine for illnesses.C.Make maps of human.D.Make people less attractive.55.What do people think about t
31、his work?A.It can cause good or bad resutls.B.It can cause only goodresults.C.It can cause good results but wont work.D.It can cause only badresults.【任务型阅读】(每小题 2 分)CTwentiethTwentieth CenturyCentury InventionsInventions19031903TheThe firstfirst flightflight succeeded.succeeded.In 1900,Wilbur Wright
32、 said flight was possible for man.After much work he and his brother Orville Wright made thisdream come true.OnDecember17,1903,thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessful airplane flight on a windy beach at Kitty Hawk,North Carolina.The brothers plane flew 120 feet.Although the flight lasted only12 seconds,it
33、 moved the course of history in a new direction.19351935NylonNylon waswas invented.invented.In 1928,a new chemical lab was opened to make a kind of man-madematerials.Wallace Carothers took part in the team when he was32 years old.In 1934,he made fibers(纤维),but the fibers were quite weak.He didnt giv
34、e up.After many experiments,he produced the longand strong fibers in 1935.They named the fibers“nylon”.Carothers was verysatisfied with his work.Nylon hit the markets in 1939,and quickly became a replacement of silk.Butit was a pity that he didnt see the wide use of his invention.He died in April,19
35、37.19681968TheThe computercomputer mousemouse waswas firstfirst shownshown inin public.public.As a graduate student,Douglas Engelbart began to imagine waysin which all sorts of information could be on screens.In 1964,Douglas Engelbart made the first computer mouse.Thecomputer mouse had a wooden shel
36、l with two metal wheels.In 1968,the first computer mouse appeared in public.It wasnamed“mouse”because a tail came out at the end.In later years,the computer mouse became more and more important.Douglas Engelbart changed the way that computers worked.Now computer mice are becoming increasingly useful
37、.And there are many differentshapes of computer mice in the world.根据文章内容，完成下列表格。56._InventionTimeInfluenceWilbur Wright andhis brotherairplane190357._Wallace Carothersnylon193558._Douglas Engelbart59._196460._DThere is always something that we can never forget.And it can really changeour life.Time i
38、s important for everyone.It organizes our everyday moments.However,1 before I received a watch from my father,time never had any importance in mylife.It organized my life and made me more responsible.I received this gift on a Sunday.I had to go to the airport at 9:00 am to pickup Uncle Jim and take
39、him to my fathers house.However,I was late because I hungout with my friends.Later on that day,around 11:00 am,I remembered my uncle andwent to the airport to meet him,but I was too late.He had left the airport andtaken a taxi to my fathers house.I got to my fathers house at 2:00 pm that day.2Lookin
40、g at my fathersface,I felt ashamed(羞愧的)at that moment.My father asked me to sit next tohim and he handed me this watch as a gift.Then he said,“Bob,did you have funwith your friends today?”“Yes,Father,and Im sorry about not picking up UncleJim,”I replied.He then said,“What you did was not very nice a
41、nd you shouldbe sorry for your actions.I think you should learn something from it,and thiswatch will be a reminder for you in your future life.”3The watch is veryimportant to me,not because of its price,but because of the lesson that I learnedfrom it.Today I still remember my fathers words“Respect t
42、ime and never be late foranything.”根据短文内容，完成下列各题。61.请用“notuntil”改写文中1 处划线句子，使其句意不变。_62.请改写文中2 处划线部分，使其句意不变。_63.请将文中3 处划线句子翻译成汉语。_请根据文章内容回答问题。64.Why did Bob feel ashamed when he arrived at his fathers house?_65.What lesson did Bob learn from his father?_2012 年烟台市初中学生学业考试英语试题题号一（四）四（C、D）五六七八总分得分得分评卷人一
43、、听力部分（四）（5 分）16.17.18.19.20.得分评卷人四、阅读理解（C、D）（20 分）56._57._58._59._60._61._62._63._64._65._第 卷（满分 45 分）得分评卷人五、词汇运用（10 分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。1.Everyone else in my class was invited _(除了)me,and I dont know why.2.Doing lots of listening practice is one of the _(秘诀)ofbecoming a good English learner.3
44、.Please come over to my office tomorrow morning to_(讨论)our new plan.4.Did you use to get_(紧张的)when you see the school reportfrom yourteacher?5.Do you know what your _(父母的)favorite colors are?B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Can you tell me the _(long)of the new bridge?7.The 3rdAsian Beach Games _(hold)in Haiya
45、ng on June 16,2012.8.My grandfather thinks that kids have too much _(free)thesedays.9.If you become rich,you will have a difficult time _(realize)what your real happiness is.10.The leader believes _(strong)in the school volunteerproject.得分评卷人六、完成句子（10 分）根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）1.据调查，许多学生都会为了实现自己的目标而努力
46、学习。_ _the survey,many students were willing to work hardto achievetheir aims.2.我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。I _ music that _ great lyrics.3.你们反对在城里建一个新的动物园吗？Are you_ _a new zoo in the town?4.我认为年轻人应该把更多的注意力集中在工作上。I think young people should _more _their work.5.听到这坏消息，Robert 默默地跟他的朋友一起走回了家。Whenheheardthebadnews,Rober
47、twalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends_.6.制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。The second step of making a banana milk shake is _ _thebananas.7.这部电影太乏味了,以至于我看到一半就睡着了。The movie was so boring that I _ _ half way throughit.8.如果你弟弟未经允许拿走了你的衣服你会怎么办？What would you do if your brother took away your cloth es _?9.什么时候动身取决于天气条件。Whe
48、n to start _ _the weather conditions.10.他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。He met with an old schoolmate of his _ _at the railwaystation.得分评卷人七、短文填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词,答案写在题后的横线上。As teenagers,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as winningthe Nobel Prize,or they can be small.You may
49、just want tobecome one of the top ten students in your c1.Once you find a dream,what do you do w2it?Do youever try to make your dream real?Follow Your Heartby Australian writer Andrew Matthewstells us that m3our dreams real is lifes biggestchallenge.You may think you re not very good at some school
50、subjects,or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts p4you from reaching your dream,the book says.In f5,everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must dois to remember the dream in your mind.D6let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want