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1、2013 山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案说明：1.本试题分卷和卷两部分。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分。2.考试结束后，只交答题卡和第卷。温馨提示：1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。16 至 20 小题、56 至 65 小题的答案填写在试卷第 9 页相应位置。3.1 至 20 小题为听力测试题（听力测试开始前播放 1 分钟音乐）。一、听力测试（听力测试（2020 分）分）（一）听录音，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内
2、容读一遍。（每小题 1 分）(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。（每小题 1 分）6.A.He is fifty.B.For two weeks.C.It is two meters long.7.A.Yes,I would.B.Its very kindof you.C.OK.Ill do it right now.8.A.Its a pleasure.B.Sure.Its over there.C.Youre welcome.9.A.Either of them is good.B.Neither,I likeChinese better.C.I prefer Chinese t
3、o math.10.A.I fell off my bike and hurt my knee.B.Ive had an allergy sinceI was seven.C.OK，thats a good idea.（三）对话理解（每小题 1 分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 11 和 12 小题。11.What did the boy lose?A.His schoolbag.B.His pencil-box.C.Hi
4、s textbooks.12.Whats his telephone number?A.5984576B.5897457C.5687345听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。13.What is Jim interested in?A.He s interested in electricity.B.He s interested in reading books.C.Hes interested in the environment.14.Does Sarah always turn off the shower when she is washing her hair?A.Yes,
5、she does.B.No,she never does that.C.Yes,of course.15.What will Sarah do when she goes food shopping later?A.She will take her own bags.B.She will turn off thelights.C.She will drive her car.(四)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。（每空限填 1 词，每小题 1 分）ViewsfromtheteenagersThey can choose their own clothes.And they ca
6、n have16jobsViews from the parentsTheir children are good.But they sometimes feel17becausetheres18interesting in the neighborhood.Views from the teacherLoud music can make young people fool19.Views from the writerTeenagers take part in community work.They help look after20andyounger students.二、基础知识运
7、用（二、基础知识运用（1010 分）分）21.-Whose book is this?-It _ our geography teachers.You see,his name is on it.A.can t beB.can beC.mustn t beD.must be22.Because of the bad weather,we have to _ the meeting till next week.A.take offB.get offC.put offD.setoff23.-Would you like to go to the amusement park?-If Jack d
8、oes,_.A.I go,tooB.so will IC.neither will ID.so do I24.Mr.Li asks us to remember that _ careful we are,_ mistakeswe will make.A.the more;the fewerB.the fewer;the moreC.the more;the moreD.the less;the fewer25.China is larger than _ in Africa.A.the other countriesB.any countryC.any of theother countri
9、esD.any other country26.-Why do you always sleep _?-Because Im afraid of the dark.A.by yourselfB.with the door openC.with thewindow openD.with the light on27.-Dont forget to give my best wishes to your uncle.-_.A.No,I dontB.No,I wontC.Yes,I doD.Yes,I would28.My bike is broken.Could you help me to _?
10、A.fix it upB.set it upC.make it upD.put it up29.-Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?-Because I want to make myself _ clearly.A.such;hearB.so;heardC.such;heardD.so;hear30.What _ news it is!Nobody _it.A.a surprising;believesB.surprising;believesC.a surprised;believeD.surprised;believe三、完形填空（三、完形填空（151
11、5 分）分）A group of adults,highly succeeded in their jobs,went to visit theirold professor.Soon they began to _31_ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned _32_ a pot of coffeeand all kinds of cups crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic;some nice looking,some plain looking;some _3
12、3_,some cheap.And he told them to help _34_ tothe coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said,“Ive noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were _35_,leaving behindthe plain and cheap ones.While it is _36_ for you to take only the best foryourselves,that is th
13、e root of your _37_ and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee,_38_ you reallywanted was coffee,not the cup,_39_ you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this:Life is the coffee.The jobs,money and _40_ in societyare the cups.They are just _41_ to hold life,and t
14、he type of cup does not changethe quality of our life.Sometimes,by _42_ only on the cup,we fail to enjoythe coffee that God has _43_ us.God offers us the coffee,not the cups.Pleaseenjoy your coffee!”The happiest people dont have the best of everything.They just make _44_of everything.Live simply.Lov
15、e generously.Care deeply.Speak _45_.And leave the restto God.31.A.think ofB.thank forC.complain aboutD.drop out32.A.forB.atC.inD.with33.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD.serious34.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyone35.A.mixed upB.leftC.taken upD.refused36.A.normalB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary37.A.th
16、oughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems38.A.WhoB.How muchC.WhatD.That39.A.andB.butC.soD.or40.A.positionB.ageC.healthD.purpose41.A.cupsB.toolsC.bagsD.bowls42.A.puttingB.gettingC.turningD.concentrating43.A.taughtB.providedC.returnedD.bought44.A.funB.useC.thebestD.the worst45.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.rudelyD.seri
17、ously四、阅读理解（四、阅读理解（3030 分）分）（A A）Once you open the book,you will become a good speaker.Susan Weinschenks excellent ideas on how to make a perfectspeech are very helpful to you.With the help of the book,youwill be confident to know how to give your speech.Also,youwill learn how to attract your audien
18、ce during the speech.CarCar andand DriverDriveris the worlds most popular automotivemagazine.The people who like cars can get information andentertainment from it.It offers the best vehicle(机动车)testsinthebusiness.Themagazinealsocoversthelatestdevelopments in car technology.There are four parts in IE
19、LTS:listening,speaking,reading and writing.Listening is very important.Are youconfident?Have you made good preparation?The bookIELTSIELTSListeningListeningis helpful for your preparation for IELTS.The book offers healthy and delicious food.These dishescan all be completed in less than half an hour,a
20、nd in manycases,in just a few minutes.Sisson and Meier show you how todelightdelight your family or guests every time with quick,deliciousmeals using local materials:meats,healthy fats(yes,and realbutter)and common herbs and spices.46.Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces?A.Susan Weinschen
21、kB.SissonC.MeierD.Jack Smith47.Suppose you are going to join in an English talk show,which of the followingcan yourefer to(参考)？A.IELTS ListeningB.Car and DriverC.Quick&Easy Meals.D.Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.48.We can find the latest developments in car technology in the _ of Carand Drive
22、r.A.newspaperB.magazineC.passageD.article49.The book Quick&Easy Meals teaches us how to make _ in a short time.A.Chinese foodB.junk foodC.common herbs andspicesD.healthy and delicious food50.Whats the meaning of the word“delightdelight”in Quick&Easy Meals?A.To cook the food wellB.To turn on the ligh
23、tC.To make peoplehappyD.To show people how to cook.(B)(B)Once there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play aroundit every day.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by-the little boy had grown up and he no longer playedaround the tree every day.One day,the
24、 boy came back to the tree andhe looked sad.“Come and play with me,”the tree asked the boy.“Im no longer a kid.I wouldnt play around the tree any more.”the boyreplied.“I want toys.I need money to buy them.”“Sorry,I donthave money.But you can pick all my apples and sell them.So,you will have money.”T
25、he boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy never came backafter he picked the apples.One day,the boy returned and the tree was so excited,“Come and play withme,”the tree said.“I dont have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter.Can you help?”“Sorr
26、y,I dont have a house.Butyou can cut off my branches to build your house.”So the boy cut all the branchesoff the tree and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy nevercame back since then.The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day,the boy returned and the tree was pleas
27、ed.“Come andplay with me!”the tree said.“I am sad and getting old.I want to go sailingto relax myself.Can you give me a boat?”“Use my trunk to build your boat.Youcan sail far away and be happy.”So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.Finally,t
28、he boy returned after he left for somany years.“Sorry,my boy.But I dont have anythingfor you any more.The only thing left is my dyingroot,”the tree said withwith tearstears“Good!Old tree root is the best place to leanon and rest.Come and sit down with me and rest.”The boy sat down and the treewas gl
29、ad and smiled withwith tearstears -51.-Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?-Because _.A.he wanted to eat themB.he needed money to buytoysC.he liked the tree without applesD.he wanted to share themwith friends.52.-When did the boy come back to the apple tree?-He came back _.A.whenever he
30、was happyB.if he missedthe apple treeC.when he was in times of difficultyD.assoon as hewas free53.-What did the boy want at last?-He wanted _.A.to have a house to live inB.nothingexcept a place to restC.the root of the apple treeD.anythingthat the apple tree had54.-What can we learn from the story?-
31、We should _.A.plant more apple treesB.learn from the boyC.always stayat homeD.be thankful to our parents55.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The phrase“withwith tearstears”means that the apple tree was sad becausethe boy asked for too much.B.The phrase“withwith
32、 tearstears”means that the apple tree was still happybecause she could help the boyfor the last time.C.Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help,the tree tried her bestto satisfy him.D.After reading the passage,we can easily think of the old Chinese saying“Parents love is universal!”(C)(C)Acco
33、rding to a new survey,students safety has become a big problem.Nowin some cities of China,many schools start a new lesson:self-protection.Studentslike this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learnhow to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Lin
34、 Li,a teacher from Yantai,gives young students some advice on how todeal with danger.IfIf youyou areare inin a a traffictraffic accidentaccidentIf a car hits you,you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you dont know h
35、ow seriously you are hurt.IfIf itit isis rainingraining hardhard andand therethere isis lightninglightningDont stay in high places and stay away from trees.WhenWhen therethere isis a a firefireGet away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find anexit.Dont take the lift.IfIf some
36、onesomeone isis drowningdrowningIf you cant swim,dont get into water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care or yourselfat all times!IfIf youyou areare robbedrobbed(抢劫抢劫)Keep calm.If you can not cry for help or run away,give the robber your money.Try to reme
37、mber what the robber looks like and tell the police later.根据文章内容，完成下列表格。BestBest titletitle:_56_DangerDangerWhatWhat toto dodo_57_If hit by a car,youre supposed to58_If hit by a bike,call your parents.Raining with lightningStay at low places and keep away from trees.FireDont take the lift and find a
38、n _59_ as fast as youcan.DrowningIf you cant swim,just shout“Help!”RobberyKeep calm.Remember the robbers _60_ and tell the policelater.(D)(D)The famous scientist and thinker,Charles Darwin,was born on February 12,1809.His family lived not far from the River Severn,England.Charles father was a well-k
39、nown doctor and the son of a still greater doctorand scientist.Charles father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests.He watchednature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books.Healso liked collecting
40、very much.He collected many things:eggs,stones,and leaves.His father did not like this,as Charles was not studying very well at school.为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University)学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.Some time later,h
41、e heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to SouthAmerica and wanted a scientist.His professor advised him to go.He said the tripwould be just for Darwin.So when the ship left England in December 1831,Darwinwas on it.The research lasted almost five years.The Beagle studied the watersin the se
42、a near South America.It also visited New Zealand,Australia and islandsin the Pacific.Darwin saw many new plants and animals.He collected all kinds ofplants,which he sent home from the places he visited.When he returned home,Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and manyfriends.In 1842,Darwin wen
43、t to live in Kent,where he continued his studies of thechanges in nature.Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always thesame,and that they really change.By 1859,Darwin had finished his famous bookTheThe OriginOrigin ofof SpeciesSpecies.It madea great hit in the world of science.He was o
44、pposed(反对)by the church and evenby some scientists.But later,more and more scientists agreed with him.Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.请根据文章内容回答问题。61.Why didnt Charles become a doctor?_62.When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?_根据短文内容，完成下列各题。63.请将处划线句子翻译成英语。
45、_64.请将处划线句子翻译成汉语。_65.请改写处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致（每空一词）。The church and even some scientists _ _ him.第第 IIII 卷（满分卷（满分 4545 分）分）五、词汇运用（五、词汇运用（1010 分）分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。1.Could you tell me the _(高度)of Qomolangma?2.It is well known that theDiaoyu Islands_(属于)to China.3.People who eat a balanced diet should
46、 be _(健康)than those whoonly eat biscuits and hamburgers.4.The customs in Qingdao are _(相似的)to those in Yantai.5.Tom _(准备)for the final exam.Please be quiet!B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.He _(be)a volunteer in Ya-an,Sichuan since the earthquakehappened.7.Mr.Jiang is a learned person,and he has lots of _(know
47、).8.The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people _(polite).9.All the _(village)living conditions have greatly in recent years.10.My teacher did what he could _(make)his class lively.六、完成句子（六、完成句子（1010 分）分）根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）1.我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。I believe our Chinese dreams will _ _.2.
48、杰克很外向，也很容易相处。Jack is very outgoing and easy to get _ _.3.我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。Were willing to _ _ wild animals.4.他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。Theyre organizing a talent show to _ _ for charity.5.哈维的母亲找到了一些适合他读的书籍。Harveys parents found some books _ _ him to read.6.当琳达听到这个好消息的时候，情不自禁地笑了。When Linda heard the good ne
49、ws,she couldnt _ _.7.格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。The Greens are planning to go _ _ for vacation.8.他父亲对他做得事情感到自豪。His father _ great _ in what he has done.9.我宁愿去登山，也不愿意在家看电视。Id rather go _ than _ TV at home.10.到目前为止，我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了俱乐部。So far,nearly two _ of the students in our class have _the PE club.七、短文填空（七、短文
50、填空（1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词，答案写在题后的横线上。Travel can teach kids more than a textbook.Travelling with kids is goodf1them.They can find new interests.Travel makes information alive forkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksord2experiments in the lab.While travelling,they learn h