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1、2015 山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷共 10 页，共 120 分；考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。一、听力
2、测试（20 分）【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】（一）听录音，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。（每小题1 分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。（每小题 1 分）【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】6.A.How old are you?B.How is she?C.Nice to meet you.7.A.Yes,please.B.Of course not.C.Sorry,Icant.8.A.At 9:00 am.B.Oh,its a new plane.C.Ili
3、ketraveling by air.9.A.It was cloudy.B.It was huge.C.Itwaspleasant.10.A.Hes outgoing.B.Hes tall and handsome.C.Heisweak.（三）对话理解（每小题 1 分）【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 11 和 12 小题。11.What does Nancy want to do this afternoon?A.Go boating.B.Go swi
4、mming.C.Go fishing.12.When did David go to the river?A.Last weekend.B.Last month.C.Thedaybefore yesterday.听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。13.What does the man want to buy?A.Some books.B.A note book.C.An e-book.14.How long does it take the man to walk to the book store?A.Half an hour.B.About an hour.C.About an
5、 hourand a half.15.Which bus will the man take?A.The No.9 bus.B.The No.19 bus.C.The No.90 bus.（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分）【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】Do you know Facebook?Its a 16.website from the US.MarkZuckerberg is the17.of Facebook.Mark was born on May 4,1984.At the age of 10,he gothis first computer
6、.Then he started to design computer programs.He even made anMP3 player at high school.At Harvard University,he was still 18.aboutcomputer science.One day,he came up with an idea of making a website for Harvardstudents to get to know each other.He then set up the website Facebook.Studentscould 19.pho
7、tos and personal information there.Soon,the websitebecame very famous.In 2004,Zuckerberg 20.to leave Harvard to runFacebook full-time.Now he is one of the richest men in the world.听力材料：(一)听录音，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。1.A.Whats the matter,Betty?Im not feeling well.I have a stomachache.B.What i
8、s Jenny doing?Shes listening to the music.C.Whats happening over there?A young man is lying on the ground.2.A.I hate waiting for the bus.So do I.B.I think it is going to rain.I hope not.C.The T-shirt in this store is really nice.So it is.3.A.Where did you go last weekend?I went to the beach.B.How do
9、es he go to work?He goes to work on foot.C.Did you go for a picnic yesterday?No,we didnt.4.A.Do people in Brazil kiss when they meet for the first time？Yes,sometimes they do.B.What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in yourcountry?In Mexico,we shake hands.C.How do people in
10、Korea usually do when they meet for the first time?They usually bow.5.A.What color do you like best？I like yellow best.B.Where would you like to visit?Id like to visit the Great Wall.C.How long has Peter been running?He has been running for about twenty minutes.(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。6.Ted,this is m
11、y cousin sister,Mary.7.Would you mind my smoking here?8.What time will the plane take off?9.How was your trip to France?10.What does your biology teacher look like？(三)对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 11 和 12 小题。Nancy:Hi,David,maybe we could go swimming in the ri
12、ver later this afternoon.David:Hi,Nancy.I dont think I will.Nancy:Why not?David:I was there last weekend and the river was really dirty.Even the bottomof the river wasfull of rubbish,and there were no more fish for fishermen to catch.Nancy:Oh,really?It was very clean in the past.Wed better do someth
13、ing to protectit.听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。M:Excuse me.Where can I buy an e-book?W:Go straight ahead along Sunshine Street and youll find a book store.Therere lotsof e-books there.M:Is it far from here?W:Yes.It takes about an hour to walk there.M:How much does it cost to go there by taxi?W:Its about 10
14、dollars.You may take a bus there.Its only 2 dollars.M:Which bus shall I take?W:You can take the No.9 bus.M:Thanks a lot.W:Youre welcome.(四)听短文，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍。Do you know Facebook?Its a popular website from the US.Mark Zuckerberg isthe father of Facebook.Mark was born on May 4,1984.At the age of 10,h
15、e got hisfirst computer.Then he started to design computer programs.He even made an MP3player at high school.At Harvard University,he was still crazy about computerscience.One day,he came up with an idea of making a website for Harvard studentsto get to know each other.He then set up the website Fac
16、ebook.Students could sharephotos and personal information there.Soon,the website became very famous.In2004,Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full-time.Now he is oneof the richest men in the world.答案：15.BCABC610.CBACB1115.BACBA16.popular17.father18.crazy19.share20.decided二、基础知识运用（10
17、 分）【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】21._is the World Cup held?Every 4 years.A.How soonB.WhenC.How oftenD.Howlong21.C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析。句意：世界杯多长时间举办一次？每四年。how soon“再过多长时间”；when“什么时候”；how often“多久”；how long“多长时间”。由答语“Every 4 years.”可知此处询问动作发生的频率，要用 how often提问。故选 C。【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】22.Welcome to our store.We have
18、 skirts _all colors_$16 each.A.at,inB.in,forC.at,atD.in,in22.B【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：欢迎光临本店。我们有各色裙子，每条 16 元。表示“颜色”用介词 in，表示“以价格”用介词 for。故选 B。【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】23.When our teacher heard of the news,he was too angry to say_.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything23.D【解析】考查不定代词的词义辨析。句意：当我们的老师听说这条消息时，他太气
19、愤了，以至于说不出话来。everything“所有事物，一切”，用于肯定句；nothing“没有什么”，用于肯定句；something“某事，某物”，多用于肯定句或表示邀请的疑问句；anything“任何事物”，用于否定句或疑问句。too to意为“太以至于不”，表示否定意义，需要用 anything。故选 D。【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】24.Tom,would you like to train our football team?_.A.Sure,Id like toB.Youre welcomeC.It smypleasureD.Not at all24.A【解析】考查情景
20、交际。句意：汤姆，你愿意来训练我们的足球队吗？当然，我乐意。A 项表示“当然，我乐意”，用于回答他人的邀请；B 项表示“不客气”，用于回答谢意；C 项表示“非常荣幸”，用于回答谢意；D 项表示“没关系”，用于回答他人致歉。问句是在发出邀请，因此用 Sure,Id like to 回答。故选 A。【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】25._ I complete the composition today,sir?No,you neednt.You may _tomorrow morning.A.Can,hand it inB.May,hand in itC.Must,hand it inD
21、.Need,hand in it25.C【解析】考查情态动词及动词短语的用法。句意：我_今天完成作文吗，先生？不，不必要。你可以明天上午_。根据后面回答 neednt(不必)可知，上面应该是“必须”（Must I.）符合题意，答语中 hand in 是动+副构成的短语,代词作宾语时要置于中间。故选 C。【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】26.Its too late.I have to go now.Oh,its raining heavily outside.Youd better stay _ it stops.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though26.A【解析
22、】考查连词用法。句意为：太晚了，我现在得走了。哦，外面下着大雨，你最好待_雨停了。until 直到.为止。since 自从，主句要用现在完成时，while 当.时候，谓语动词要用延续性动词，though 尽管，虽然，选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】27.My mother _the dishes when I got home.A.has washedB.is washingC.washedD.waswashing27.D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在涮碗。A 项是现在完成时，B项是现在进行时，C 项是一般过去时，D 项是过去进行时。由
23、句中时间状语从句“when Igot home”中用一般过去时可知，主句中应该用过去进行时。故选 D。【20152015 山东烟 台】山东烟 台】28.His uncle would rather _ the old bike than_a new one.A.repair,to buyB.to repair,buyC.repair,buyD.torepair,to buy28.C【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意为：他叔叔宁愿旧自行车也不愿意一辆新的。repair,修理。buy，买。would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，选项 C 符合题意，故选
24、 C。【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】29.My deskmate asked me _.A.when would I go to the zooB.whom I would play tennis withC.how did I get home that eveningD.whetherIhavebeentoSingapore29.B【解析】考查宾语从句用法。题干意为：我同桌要我_.宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，故 A，C 都不对，D 意为我是否去过新加坡，时态为现在完成时，而主句谓语动词为一般过去时，故 D 不对，B 符合题意，意思为我和谁打网球。故选 B。【20152015 山东烟
25、台】山东烟台】30.Everyone in our class _ to take part in the EnglishSpeech Contest.A.is encouragedB.encouragesC.are encouragingD.areencouraged30.A【解析】考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意：我们班每个人都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。句子中的主语 everyone 是动作“鼓励”的承受者，因此要用被动语态表示；并且作为不定代词，everyone 作主语其后的谓语动词要用单数形式，因此 be 动词用 is。故选 A。【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】三、完形填空（15 分
26、）It is important to have positive(积极的)feelings in our dailylife.Compared31some unhappy people,those who are alwayspleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,32a new study.The researchers from New York University said,“33helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings
27、may reduce the34of illness,”said thechief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study,Cohen found that people who were35caught colds lessoften.And they seldom told their doctors that they felt36.In this study,Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.In this37,the people told resea
28、rchers about38happy or sad feelingsthat day.Two weeks later,all of them were made to catch colds by doctors,andthey had to stay39in a room for six days.The results40that each in the study was equal(平等的)to fall ill.41people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research.Theirill
29、nesses were less serious and lasted for a42time.Cohen believes that43people have positive feelings,their body may producea kind of chemical that helps to44illnesses.So if you45your health,please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time31.A.toB.withC.inD.of32.A.as forB.because ofC
30、.instead ofD.according to33.A.Being happyB.Being carefulC.Being angryD.Being nervous34.A.hopeB.safetyC.freedomD.danger35.A.painfulB.proudC.cheerfulD.clever36.A.activeB.uncomfortableC.scaredD.comfortable37.A.momentB.fieldC.periodD.times38.A.themselvesB.theirC.itsD.theirs39.A.aloneB.hardlyC.lonelyD.br
31、ave40.A.expectedB remindedC.agreedD.showed41.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And42.A.longerB.fewerC.shorterD.more43.A.whyB.whichC.whetherD.when44.A.affordB.fightC.costD.support45.A.care aboutB.look forC.pick upD.get over【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过来自美国纽约大学 Sheldon Cohen 研究小组的研究告诉人们：积极的情感对人们的日常生活中具有重要影响，为了我们的身体健康要保持积极的情感。31.B
32、【解析】考查介词辨析。compare 常与 to 或 with 搭配，compare to 表示“把比作”，compare with 表示“把和作比较”。此处表示“与一些不快乐的人比较来看，那些问题很快乐、心情放松的人似乎更少患感冒”。故选 B。32.D【解析】考查短语辨析。as for“提及”；because of“由于”；instead of“而不是”；according to“根据”。此处表示“根据一项新的研究”。故选 D。33.A【解析】考查语境理解。句意：来自纽约大学的研究者说，_帮助人体预防疾病。从语法角度看，四个选项均为动名词，都可以在句中作主语，但 A 项表示“快乐”，B 项表
33、示“小心”，C 项表示“愤怒”，D 项表示“紧张”。由文章开头及本段第一句可知此处指一种积极的情感，因此只有 A 项正确。故选 A。34.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：似乎积极的情感可能减少生病的_。hope“希望”；safety“安全”；freedom“自由”；danger“危险”。由句意可知，积极的情感可能减少生病的危险。故选 D。35.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在一项早期的研究中 Cohen 发现_的人更少患感冒。painful“痛苦的”；proud“自豪的”；cheerful“高兴的，快乐的”；clever“聪明的”。故选 C。36.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：并且他们很少告
34、诉医生他们感觉到_。active“积极的”；uncomfortable“不舒服的”；scared“害怕的”；“舒服的”。结合上一句语境可知积极的情感会带来好的影响，所以这里应该是指“快乐的人”。故选 B。37.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在这一_ 人们告诉研究者那天他们快乐或伤心的感受。moment“此刻”；field“领域”；period“期间”；times“时代”。由上一句中“for two weeks”可知是指在这一阶段。故选 C。38.B【解析】考查代词辨析。themselves“他们自己”，是反身代词；their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词；its“它的”，是形容词性物主代词；th
35、eirs“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词。由本句中主语“the people”及句意可知应该用形容词性物主代词 their 与主语相对应。故选 B。39.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：两周后，他们所有人都被医生人为造成感冒，并且他们必须_待在一个房间里六天。alone“单独，独自”；hardly“几乎不”；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”；brave“勇敢的”。此处表示独自一人待在房间里，要用 alone。故选 A。40.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：研究结果_ 研究中的每个人都“平等地”患上了感冒。expected“期待”；reminded“提醒；使想起”；agreed“同意”；showed“
36、表明”。题空之后是对主语 result 的表述，要用 showed。故选 D。41.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：_ 活泼、放松的人说他们在研究期间感到很快乐。But“但是”，表转折；Or“或者；否则”，表并列；So“因此”，表结果；And“和，并且”，表并列。“生病”与“感到快乐”之间构成转折关系，要用连词 but。故选 A。42.C【解析】考查语境理解。句意：他们的疾病更轻并且持续的_一段时间。Longer“更长”；fewer“更少”；shorter“更短”；more“更多”。与上一句相对应，活泼的人身上的疾病持续的时间应该是更短。故选 C。43.D【解析】考查从句的引导词。句意：Cohe
37、n 相信_ 人们拥有积极的情感，他们的身体可能产生一种化学物质来帮助_疾病。why“为什么”；which“哪一个”；whether“是否”；when“当时候”。由句意可推知，此处需要用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选D。44.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Cohen 相信当人们拥有积极的情感时，他们的身体可能产生一种化学物质来帮助_疾病。afford“买得起”；fight“与斗争”；cost“花费”；support“支持”。由语境可知此处表示“与疾病做斗争”。故选 B。45.A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：因此，如果你_你的健康，请看到事情光明的一面让自己始终快乐。care about“关心”
38、；look for“寻找”；pick up“捡起”；get over“克服”。四、阅读理解（30 分）【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】A AWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?Many people would think ofConfucius,whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the educat
39、ion today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which lies in ShandongProvince.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hardchildhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought himup.As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confuciusdidnt give up studying.He visi
40、ted many famous teachers and learnedmusic,history,poetry and sports.Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school inChinese history.At that time only children from noblenoble families couldgo to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school ifthey wanted to learn.He had
41、about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today,people still follow Confucius lessons.He told us that we all havesomething worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people,one of them mustbe better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is ve
42、ry important in study.“All study but nothinking makes people puzzled(困惑的).All thinking but no study makes peoplelazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wisethoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are aboutkindness and good manners.“A perso
43、n should be strict with himself,but be kindto others.”he said.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题 1 分)46.Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.A.he lived a poor life in his childhoodB.he had wise thoughts and great views about educationC.he traveled with his students from state to stateD.he lived during
44、 the Spring and Autumn Period47.Confucius learned music,history,poetry and sports _as a child.A.by teaching himself at homeB.withthehelpofhismotherC.by going to schoolD.by visiting many famousteachers48.The underlined word“noble”in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to_.A.poorB.brightC.wealthyD.cut
45、e49.The correct order of the following statements is _.Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Confucius father died.Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A.B.C.D.50.Which of the following is NOTNOT mentioned in th
46、e passage?A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B.No one has something worthy to be learned.C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D.A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔子的人生经历、主要思想以及孔子作为一名伟大的教育家、思想家在中国历史的上地位。46.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：今天我们依然记
47、得孔子主要是因为_。A项他小时候生活在一个贫穷的家族；B 项他拥有智慧的思想和伟大的教育观点；C 项他和学生周游列国；D 项他生活在春秋时期。根据文章第一段最后一句中“.for his contributionto the education today”知选 B。47.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：孔子小时候_学习音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。A项通过在家里自学；B 项在他的母亲的帮助下；C 项通过上学；D 项通过拜访许多名师。根据文章第二段最后一句“He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and spor
48、ts.”知选 D。48.C【解析】词义猜测题。noble 一词所在句子的意思为：那时，只有来自_家族的孩子能够上学，但是孔子认为每个想学习的人都应该上学。poor“贫穷的”；bright“明亮的”；wealthy“富有的”；cute“可爱的”。结合上文及历史知识可知，春秋时期只有贵族和富人家的孩子才能够上学。故选 C。49.A【解析】事件排序题。孔子小时候帮助母亲干活。孔子一生教了大约 3000 名弟子。孔子的父亲去世了。孔子创办了中国历史上第一所公办学校。根据文章第二段和第三段可知以上四项事件的排序是。故选 A。50.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪一项表述文章中没有提到？A 项学而不
49、思则罔；B 项没有人有值得被学习之处；C 项思而不学则殆；D 项一个人要严于律己但要善待他人。A、C、D三项均为孔子的思想，而B项则与文章第四段第二句中“.we all have somethingworthy to be learned.”相违背。故选 B。【20152015 山东烟台】山东烟台】B B请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题 1 分)51.The audition(海选)time of the Dance Summer Camp for a 15-year-old boyis_.A.9:00 am,June 27B.8:00 am,July 13C.8:00 am,June
50、21D.9:00 am,July 1952.A kid who is good at _will more possibly get a good job in the future.A.working in groupsB.reading and writing booksC.communicating with othersD.solving math problems53.IntheInternationalLibrary,peoplecanreadorenjoythethingsexcept_.A.foreign magazinesB.concertsC.booksD.videos54