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1、Unit1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsFestivalsandCelebrations1.所有讲解单词看到中文会英文以便阅读文章2.会读本本课课目目标标GoalGoal1.harvest/h:vist/n.&vt.&vi收获；收割2.celebration/selibrein/n.庆祝；祝贺3.starve/st:v/vi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死4.origin/ridin/n.起源；由来；起因5.religious/rilids/adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的1.11.11.harvest/h:vist/n.&vt.&vi2.celebration/
2、selibrein/n.3.starve/st:v/vi.&vt.4.origin/ridin/n.5.religious/rilids/adj.1.11.ancestor/nsest/n.祖先；祖宗2.grave/reiv/n.坟墓；墓地3.incense/insens/n.熏香；熏香的烟4.inmemoryof纪念；念；追念追念5.feast/fi:st/n.节日；盛宴1.21.21.ancestor/nsest/n.2.grave/reiv/n.3.incense/insens/n.4.inmemoryof5.feast/fi:st/n.1.21.skull/skl/n.头脑；头骨2.b
3、one/bun/n.骨；骨头3.Halloween/hlui:n/n.万圣节前夕4.trick/trik/n.诡计；恶作作剧；窍门vt.欺欺骗；诈骗5.playatrickon搞搞恶作作剧；诈骗；开玩笑开玩笑1.31.31.skull/skl/n.2.bone/bun/n.3.Halloween/hlui:n/n.4.trick/trik/n.5.playatrickon1.31.gain/ein/vt.获得；得；得到得到2.independence/indipendns/n.独立；自主3.independent/indipendnt/adj.独立的；自主的4.gather/vt.&vi.&n
4、.搜集；集合；搜集；集合；聚集聚集5.award/w:d/n.奖；奖品品vt.授予；授予；判定判定1.41.41.gain/ein/vt.2.independence/indipendns/n.3.independent/indipendnt/adj.4.gather/vt.&vi.&n.5.award/w:d/n.1.41.admire/dmai/vt.赞美；美；钦佩；佩；羡慕羡慕2.energetic/endetik/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的3.lookforwardto期望；期待；期望；期待；盼望盼望4.carnival/ka:nivl/n.狂欢节；嘉年华(会)5.luna
5、r/lu:n/adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的6.Easter/i:st/n.(耶稣)复活节1.51.51.admire/dmai/vt.2.energetic/endetik/adj.3.lookforwardto4.carnival/ka:nivl/n.5.lunar/lu:n/adj.6.Easter/i:st/n.1.5 1.parade/preid/n.游行；阅兵；检阅2.cherry/teri/n.樱桃；樱桃树3.blossom/blsm/n.花vi.开花4.asthough好像好像5.custom/kstm/n.习惯；风俗1.61.6 1.parade/preid/n.2.cherr
6、y/teri/n.3.blossom/blsm/n.4.asthough5.custom/kstm/n.1.6ReadingReadingScanning1.Mostancientfestivalswereheldinorderto_.AcelebratetheendofcoldweatherBcelebrateharvestinautumnCcelebrateplantinginspringDalloftheabove2InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember?AJapan.BMexico.CAmerica.D
7、India.3.WhatisColumbusDayintheUSAfor?AInmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.BInordertosatisfytheirancestors.CInordertoofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.DInordertocelebratethereturnofJesusfromthedead.4Whichofthefollowingfestivalsistohonourthedead?AObon.BMidAutumnFestival.CTheSpringF
8、estival.DCherryBlossomFestival.ReadingReading文章可以分为几个部分？Part1Theofhavingfestivalsandcelebrations.Ancienttimes:Celebrated123Today:havemanyorigins,someare,some andsomeforspecialoreventsCareful readingPart2Differentoffestivals1234P3 Q1P3 Q1Part3forhavingcelebrationsHelpus:lifeourcustomsandforgetourwork
9、foralittlewhile.FestivalsandcelebrationsThepurposesofhavingfestivalsandcelebrations.Ancienttimes:Celebrated1theendofcold2plantinginspring3harvestinautumnToday:havemanyorigins,somearereligious,someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleoreventsDifferentkindsoffestivals1Festivalsofthedead2Festivalstohonorpeop
10、le3Harvestfestivals4SpringfestivalsReasonsforhavingcelebrationsHelpus:enjoylifebeproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.HomeworkHomework1.课后/晚自习前/睡前复习巩固 明天随机抽人检测2.背初中单词 明天听写3.后半部分单词记忆法+分Thereareallkindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworld.Festivalsareheld_1_(satisfy)andplease the ancestors,to hon
11、our some famous people or important events,and to expresspeoples_2_(grateful)totheGod_3_bringsthemayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,_4_peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia,October2is_5_nationalfestivaltohonourMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean_6_(depend
12、)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,which _7_(celebrate)in January or February,is the most _8_(energy)and importantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Because_9_thefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,_10_forgetallthe
13、dailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.晚自习晚自习1.takeplace相当于不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动结构，但是有完成时态。taketheplaceof代替某人，接替某人的位置takeonesplace就位，就席，就座；替代某人inplaceof(inonesplace)替代，顶替inplace在适当的位置2.选词填空(celebrate/congratulate)。Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_theirparentssilverwedding.Americansofallreligions
14、_Thanksgiving,ahappyholidayonthefourthThursdayofeachNovember.Youcan_yourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.3starve(1)v.(使人)挨饿，饿死Shesstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.她正在用节食的方法减轻体重。Theseanimalswillstarvetodeathifnotgivenfoodsoon.这些动物不赶快喂些食物就会饿死。(2)v.缺乏的；急需的Sheslonely,andstarvingforfriendship.她很寂寞，渴望友谊。The
15、patientsarestarvedof/starvingformedicine.这些病人急需用药。(1)starvetodeath饿死starveforsth.渴望获得某物；缺乏starvetodosth.渴望做某事(2)starvation n.饿死starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资longforsth.渴望某物longtodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望某物beeagertodosth.渴望做某事bedyingforsth.渴望某物bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事Ihavemuchbeliefinyou.4belief n.信任；信心；信仰
16、Hisstoryisbeyondbelief.他的故事令人难以置信。HecametomeinthebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.他到我这里来，因为相信我能帮助他。Icanbelievehim,butIcannotbelieveinhim.我可以信其言，但不能信其人。Ihavemuchbeliefinyou.4belief n.信任；信心；信仰(1)havebeliefin相信；对有信心beyondbelief不可信；难以置信inthebeliefthat从句相信(2)believe vt.相信；认为；猜想believein相信的存在；信任；信赖believeitornot信不
17、信由你I_hishonesty.(belief)我不太相信他的诚实。Hedidit_hewasright.(belief)他这么做是因为他坚信自己是对的。Someofthereportsabouthim_.(belief)有关他的一些传闻叫人难以相信_，the famous singer will come to our town to give performances soon.(believe)gainby/from.从获益gainweightputonweight增加体重(2)Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。Youcanonlygainbyfurtherstudy5.(a)v
18、t.获得；得到；获益Thetwofriendsgatheredtogether.6.Theyallgathered_thestudentwhosemotherwasillinhospitalgatherround/around围拢名词动词award奖品，奖金授予，颁发awardsb.sth.awardsth.tosb.reward奖金或一些非金钱的报酬，inrewardfor作为对的回报给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏。rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖励某人Theyawardedthewinnerthefirstprize.They_thewinner.他们授予
19、胜出者一等奖。8.Theadmirersadmiredtheiridolforhisexcellentpainting,which they enjoyed with/in admiration，and because of havingadmirationforhim，theyoftensentemailstohim.(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n钦佩；羡慕with/inadmiration钦佩地express/haveadmirationforsb.钦佩某人(3)admirer n赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者Sheadmiredhimhisp
20、oems9.inchargeof负责；掌管inpraiseof称赞；歌颂incaseof万一insearchof寻找infavorof赞同；支持inneedof有的需要inhonorof为纪念；为了向表示敬意inplaceof代替insupportof支持；拥护inpossessionof拥有10.(2)dressup/dresssb.up乔装；乔装打扮They tried to dress him up as a“nationalhero”他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”bedressedin表示穿的状态Wemustbedressedinuniformatschool.在学校我们必须穿制服。
21、dress vt.使穿衣，给穿衣，打扮vi.穿衣服；穿礼服；打扮，整装dressoneself/sb.自己穿衣/给某人穿衣bedressedin表示穿的状态Wearegoingtodressthebabyinnewclothesandtakehertothepark.(2)dressup/dresssb.up乔装；乔装打扮Theytriedtodresshimupasa“nationalhero”他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”dress vt.使穿衣，给穿衣，打扮vi.穿衣服；穿礼服；打扮，整装dressoneself/sb.自己穿衣/给某人穿衣bedressedin表示穿的状态Weareg
22、oingtodressthebabyinnewclothesandtakehertothepark.11.(2)trick v哄骗；欺骗tricksb.outofsth.从某人处骗取某物tricksb.intosth./doingsth.哄骗某人做某事Theillmantrickedtheoldladyoutofallhermoney.这个坏人骗走了老太太的所有的钱。Thepolicetrickedhimintotellingthetruth.警察哄骗他说出事实。(3)thetricksofthetrade(某一行业或活动的)绝招；门道；绝活；诀窍12.lookinto往里看；调查lookon
23、.as.把看作lookout向外看；当心；小心lookupto仰视；尊敬；赞赏lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视，看不起She is so proud that she usually looksdownuponthosewhoarepoor.她太骄傲了，她通常看不起那些贫穷的人。现在他被看作一名英雄，被粉丝们崇拜；当他回顾过去，他永远忘不了被人看不起的日子。Nowadays，he_aheroand_by his fans；when he_，he never forgets those days when he_.13.havefunwith1.Some festivals are he
24、ld to honour the dead or to satisfy theancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.这两个女孩是同学，她们经常一起聚会，要么购物要么喝喝茶。Thetwogirlsareclassmates,whooftengettogether_.2.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.with宾语宾语补足在他生日那天，小男孩吃了一块带有几朵花的蛋糕。Onhisbirthday，thelittleb
25、oyateacake_.3.Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.asthough引导了表语从句被各种各样的花覆盖，这座花园看起来像是穿着彩衣。Thegarden，_，_dressedincolorfulclothes.4.Donthandlethevaseasifit_(be)madeofsteel.Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,she actedas if nothing_(happen)toher whilefacingherfriendsandrelations.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_(do)it?He_(award)theNobelPrizeandreceivedarewardofseveralthousanddollars.2 The girl sat there quite silent and still with hereyes_(fix)onthewall.