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1、Unit 2:Working the land1_(n.)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2_(adj.)晒黑的3_(vi.&n.)斗争；拼搏；努力4_(n.)十年；十年期5_(adj.)特级的；超级的6_(n.)产量；输出7_(vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展_(n.)伸展，扩展8_(adv.)因此；所以；因而statisticsunburntstruggledecadesuperoutputexpand expansion therefore 9hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望(vt.&vi.)(使)饥饿_(adj.)饥饿的；空腹的10disturbing(adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的_(ad
2、j.)被打扰的_(vt.)搅乱，扰乱11circulate(vt.&vi.)循环；流传_(n.)循环；运行12_(n.)自由；自主free(adj.)自由的；自主的13equip(vt.&vi.)配备；装备_(n.)设备，装备hungrydisturbeddisturbcirculationfreedomequipment14export(vt.&vi.)输出；出口_(vt.&n.)输入；进口15nationality(n.)国籍_(adj.)民族的；国民的_(n.)民族；国家16occupation(n.)工作；职业；占领_(vt.)占领，占据importnationalnationoccu
3、py1work the land_2graduate from _3thanks to _4rid.of _5be satisfied with _6关心；在乎 _7宁愿；宁可 _8怀有怀有的希望的希望 _9喜欢；照顾 _10有关系；有影响有关系；有影响 _耕种土地毕业于幸亏；由于；因为使摆脱或除去对感到满意care aboutwould ratherwith the hope ofcare formake a difference1.Struggle v./n.He has been struggling to succeed/for success in business.He fell
4、down and struggled to his feet.He was struggling with/against disease.2disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的It is very disturbing that we havent seen him for a long time.I am very disturbed about him.disturbed adj.心神不安的；担心的disturb vt.打扰；弄乱；使不安disturbance n打扰；扰乱；骚动Dont _ the sleeping child.The _ news has made e
5、veryone present upset.I felt _ to hear of your illness.The drunken man caused a _ in the street.3expand vt.&vi.使变大，伸展 expansion n扩大；膨胀They managed to expand the little firm into a big company.4rid vt.摆脱；除去We will be glad to get rid of bad habits.get/be rid of 摆脱；除去；处理掉rid/ridded；rid/ridded5equip vt.
6、&vi.配备；装备Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil for the exam.His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.(1)equip A with B 用B装备Abe equipped with装备着be well/poorly equipped设备精良的/较差的的(2)equipment n装备；设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment一件设备6export vt.&vi.输出；出口(1)export n输出，出口(pl.)输出品，
7、输出额exporter n出口商；出口公司；出口国(2)import vt.输入；进口n输入；进口；进口产品The country is a big exporter to export tea to foreign countries,but imports a lot of wheat from other countries.7therefore adv.因此；所以；因而Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable.therefore副词，正式用语，用于说明事情的结果，可用逗号与后面的句子隔开。so连词，非正式用语，用于简洁的会话
8、和平时的对话中。(therefore，so)I was feeling hungry,_ I made myself a sandwich.There is still much to discuss.We shall,_，return to this item at our next meeting.8hunger n饥饿；渴望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿；渴望The child has a hunger for success.He hungered to get/hungered for that post.Both parties are hungry for power.9.thanks
9、 to+n.幸亏；由于；因为Thanks to you,I was saved from drowning.10be satisfied with对感到满意I am quite satisfied with my life.I am satisfied to stay at home.We must develop production to satisfy the peoples needs.(2)satisfy vt.使满意satisfy ones needs满足某人的需要(3)satisfaction n满意with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction
10、使某人满意的是(4)satisfying adj.令人满意的，有成就感的satisfactory adj.令人满意的,合乎要求的，可接受的I hope you are _ with the new car.我希望你对这辆新车感到满意。Much to the customers _，the company is trying hard to _ their needs.令顾客们感到非常满意的是，公司正尽力满足他们的需求。His reply to my questions was not _.他给我的答复不尽如人意。1_(n.)营养；滋养；食物2_(vt.)画底线标出；强调_(adj.)画线的3_
11、(n.)总结；摘要；强调_(v.)强调，总结4_(n.)评论；议论(vi.&vt.)表达意见；作出评论5_(vt.)使迷惑；使为难confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的confused(adj.)感到迷惑的 (n.)迷惑6_(vt.)遗憾；惋惜(n.)遗憾；懊悔 (adj.)后悔的nutritionunderlineunderlinedsummarysummarizecommentconfuseregretregretfulconfusion7_(adj.)化学的；关于化学的chemistry(n.)化学8_(n.)生产；制造produce(v.)生产9discover(vt.)发现_(n.
12、)发现；发觉10_(vt.)减少；减缩reduction(n.)减少chemicalproductiondiscoveryreduce1对造成损害_2洗掉 _3逐渐增强；建立；开发 _4导致；造成(后果)_5turn to _6focus on _7keep.free from/of._8prevent.from._cause damage to wash offbuild uplead to转向集中(注意力、精力等)于 使免受(影响，伤害等)阻止做11.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难Most students are confused about the confusing probl
13、em.(1)confuse A with B把A与B混淆=A B(2)confused adj.(人)不知所措的；困惑的be confused about.对感到困惑(3)confusing adj.(事/物)令人困惑的；难懂的(4)confusion n混乱；困惑She always _ John with his twin brother.她总是把约翰和他的孪生兄弟分不清楚。Someone has _ all his papers on his desk,and he was annoyed with the _.有人把他桌上的文件弄乱了，他对这一片混乱感到恼怒。12regret(1)vt
14、.遗憾；惋惜I regretted having left/leaving the work unfinished.We regretted to inform you that we cannot help you.(2)n.遗憾；懊悔Much to my regret,I didnt go with them.(1)regret having done/doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that遗憾地说(告知)(2)with great/deep regret很遗憾13focus(1)n.焦点；中心点She always wants to
15、be the focus of attention.(2)vt.集中；聚焦Im so tired that I cant focus on anything today.Please focus your minds on the following problems.(1)the focus of attention关注的焦点(2)focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于focus ones attention/ones thoughts/ones minds/ones eyes on.集中注意力/精力/思想于/眼睛注视着All our eyes _ the speaker.大家的目光都集中
16、在发言人身上。14reduce vt.减少；减缩(1)reduce sth.by.把减少了She reduced her weight by five kilograms.She reduced her weight to fifty kilograms.(2)reduce.(from.)to sth.使(从)陷入某种状态或状况中The news reduced him from happiness to sadness.reduction n减少；缩小15comment(1)vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论They commented on/upon his performance.(2)n
17、.评论；议论They made comments on/about his performance.-Whats your income every year?-No comment!16summary n总结；摘要；概要He made/wrote a summary of what he had eaten.In summary/To summarize,this programme has benefited me a great deal._，the campaign has been a great success.总的看来，这场运动成绩很大。Here is _.下面是新闻摘要。We
18、had to _of the chapter.我们要给这一章写个摘要。17lead to(1)导致，造成(后果)His laziness led to his failing in the last exam.(2)把领到/领进The secretary finally led us to/into the office of his boss.(3)通往All roads lead to Rome.led,led 18keep.free from/of使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含This also keeps the soil and crops free from chemicals.I just managed to keep myself from falling down.She knew that he was keeping something from her.keep sb./sth.from doingprevent/stop sb./sth.from doing阻止某人干某事/防止某事发生keep sth.from sb.不想将某事告诉某人；将某事瞒着某人Youd better _.你们最好让这个地区免受空气污染。His illness _ his work.疾病阻止了他继续工作。We shouldnt _.我们不应该向她隐瞒任何事情。