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1、Unit 4:Astronomy:the science of the stars.单词速记1_(n.)系统；体系；制度2_(n.)学说；理论3_(n.)球体，地球仪；地球4_(n.)大气层；气氛5_(adj.)基本的；基础的6_(n.)链子；连锁；锁链7_(v.)繁殖；增加；乘8_(adv.)因此；于是9_(n.)宗教，宗教信仰_(adj.)宗教上的systemtheoryglobeatmospherefundamentalchainmultiplythusreligionreligious10_(adj.)猛烈的，激烈的；强暴的_(n.)暴力_(adv.)猛烈地；激烈地11_(prep.)
2、不同；不像_(prep.)像 12_(adj.)有害的_(n.)伤害；损害13_(vi.)存在；生存_(n.)存在14_(vi.)使迷惑；难题；谜_(adj.)迷惑的_(adj.)令人迷惑的violentviolence violentlyunlike likeharmfulharmexistexistencepuzzle puzzledpuzzling.短语互译1in time_2lay eggs _3give birth to _4in ones turn _5阻止；制止 _6对是基本的/必须的 _7也，和；除了还 _ 及时；终于下蛋 产生；分娩 轮到某人；接着 prevent.from
3、be fundamental to as well as1.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的Children are not allowed to watch violent movies.(1)violently adv.猛烈地；凶狠地=violence(2)violence n暴力，暴行；(感情)强烈 answer withLast night,the wind blew with _，and a tree was tore up _.Another _ wind is reported to come next week.2unlike prep.不同；不像Its unli
4、ke him to be late;hes usually on time.(1)Its unlike sb.to do sth.做不像某人平常的样子like vt.I like you.反义词 prep.I will find someone like you.反义词likely adj.可能发生的 It is likely that I will meet you soon.unlikely adj.不大可能的Its _ you not to say hello;whats the matter with you?He _ drinking,but he _ smoking.It is _
5、(like)that he will come to help you soon because he has just gone out.3harmful adj.有害的The second-hand smoke is harmful to our health.(2)harmless adj.无害的；不致伤的be harmless to 对无害的(3)harm n./v.伤害do harm to sb./do sb.harm对某人有害4chain n链子，连锁；锁链The criminals were in chains and brought to the court.chain sto
6、re(s)连锁店chain vt.用锁链拴住He chained the dog for the night.5exist vi.存在；生存Strange ideas existed in his mind.The rabbit exists on vegetable food.=There existed dinosaurs on the earth.=(2)existence n存在；生活in existence 现存的；现有的come into existence begin to exist产生；成立；开始存在These animals came into existence on t
7、he earth.The patient became seriously ill last week，and he has had to _ milk ever since.上周这位病人生了重病，从此他只能靠喝牛奶活命。_ some danger,but knowledge can help human beings to survive.尽管存在危险，但是知识能够帮助人类存活下来。6puzzle(1)n.谜；难题 vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难Im in a puzzle as to what to do next.(2)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 puzzled adj.
8、迷惑的 be puzzled about 对迷惑不解The students over there are puzzled about the puzzling question.7.in time(1)来得及；及时If you catch the early bus,youll get there in time.I stepped back,just in time to avoid the racing car.in time to do sth.正赶上做某事。(2)(sooner or later)经过一段时间之后；迟早；最后；终于Keep on working,and youll s
9、ucceed in time.for the first timeahead of timeall the timeat the same timeat a time依次；逐一；每次in no time立刻；马上from time to time偶尔；间或at one time曾经；一度at times有时；偶尔=sometimes8in ones turn 轮到某人；接着She answered the question in her turn.It is her turn to answer the question.The students took turns to answer th
10、e question.We did the work by turns.The students answer the question in turn.I wouldnt hurt anyone and in turn I wouldnt let anyone hurt me.in return那些女孩逐一报名。The girls called out their names _.我们轮流读这首诗。We read the poem _.我们轮流做家务。We _ do the housework.轮到他发言了。Its _ make a speech.9prevent.from doing st
11、h 阻止；制止The rain prevented us(from)starting on a trip.keepfrom doing sthstop(from)doing sthNothing could prevent him to sail round the world alone.10lay eggs 下蛋lay off 解雇lay down 放下；躺下意义过去式 过去分词 现在分词lay放置；产卵；下蛋laidlaidlayinglie撒谎liedliedlyinglie躺，位于laylainlyingThe boy _(lie)under the tree lied to his
12、 friends that his cock _(lay)eggs.11give birth to 生产；分娩She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.Michael Jackson was said to be African by birth.by birth 天生地；在血统上；生来1_(n.)万有引力；重力2_(n.)卫星；人造卫星3_(n.)气候4_(vi.&vt.)碰撞；坠落5_(n.)宇宙飞船6_(n.&vt.)拉(力)；拖；牵引力7_(vi.&vt.)(使)浮动；(使)漂浮(n.)漂浮物8_(n.)生物学_(n.)生物学家9_(adj.)温和的；
13、文雅的gently(adv.)温和地10_(n.)物理学家_(n.)物理学physical(adj.)物理的；物理学的；体力的gravitysatelliteclimatecrashspaceshippullfloatbiologygentlephysicistbiologist physics.短语互译1挡住(光线)_2突发；爆发 _3cheer up _4now that _5watch out for _ block out break out感到高兴；感到振奋既然 密切注意；当心；提防12pull n./vpull off 脱(衣、帽等)pull in(火车)进站；(船)靠岸；驶向路边
14、停靠pull out 离站；抽出，取出pull through 康复；完成；使渡过难关13.block out挡住(光线)；涂抹We put a piece of cloth across the window to block out the sunlight.block off (用路障)封锁，堵住；阻挡block up 塞住；封上(孔、洞)block ones way 挡住某人的去路That wall _ all the light.Youd better _ that hole in the wall.The police _ the street where the gunman w
15、as hiding.14cheer up感到高兴；高兴起来；振奋起来(1)cheer.on 为鼓气；向喝彩(2)cheering adj.能鼓舞人的；使人振作/高兴的 物cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的 人(3)cheers (用于祝酒)干杯；再见Cheers，my friends.这个令人鼓舞的消息使得这个男孩高兴起来，他的父母也感到高兴。The _ news made the boy _，which made his parents _ too.我们所做的是给我们的队加油。What we had done was to _.15break out突发；爆发After a
16、 fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break away from=脱离；挣脱A fighting _ between the two sides.The thief _ my house and stole my money.Our plans have _ due to the bad management.The prisoner _ the policemen and escaped.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_in disasters.16watch out(for)密切注意；当心；提防=take care 注意；当心be careful 注意；当心There must have been an angel watching over me that daywatch over 照看；看守