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1、Unit 1:Great women and their achievements1_(n.)项目；工程；规划2_(n.)运动；战役(vi.)作战；参加运动3_(n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线4_(adj.)值得的；值得做的5_(n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带6_(adj.)直言的；坦诚的7_(vt.&n)尊敬；尊重；敬意8_(n.)款待；娱乐(表演)_(v.)使高兴；款待projectcampaignshadeworthwhilebondoutspokenrespectentertainmententertain 9_(n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤10_(n.&vt.)支持；拥护
2、_支持者(n.)11achieve(v.)获得；达到_(n.)成就；功绩12special(adj.)专门的_(n.)专家；专业工作者13connect(v.)联系；连接_(n.)连接；关系14organize(v.)组织_(n.)组织；机构；团体15_(vt.&n)举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour(n.)行为16_(vt.)观察；观测；遵守observation(n.)观察；观测crowd supportsupporterachievementspecialistconnectionorganizationbehaveobserve17argue(vt.&vi.)讨论；辩论；争论_
3、(n.)争论；争辩18_(vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration(n.)灵感；鼓舞argumentinspire.短语互译1为而奋斗_2把贡献给；致力于 _3被允许做某事 _4与交流 _5(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海_fight for devote.to.be allowed to do municate with crowd in 6put sb.to death _7human being _8move off _9work out _10lead a.life _处死；处决人类离开；起程；出发算出；制订出过着的生活1.campaign(1)n.运动；战役The organ
4、ization has launched/started a campaign to save food.(2)vi.作战；参加运动People campaigned to show their dissatisfaction with the situation.(1)launch/start a campaign to do sth.发起一项运动做(2)campaign for/against/to do sth.He was devoted to campaigning _ human rights.All of the people in that town campaigned _
5、building the chemical factory there.2behave(v.)behaviour n举止；行为I want you to behave yourself while Im away.Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved.The boy was wellbehaved at the banquet.wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的Parents should educate their children to behave well to/towards oth
6、ers.3shade(1)n.U荫；阴凉处Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees.(2)vt.遮住光线She raised her body to shade her child from being hurt.in the shade(of.)在(的)阴凉处shade.from/against.为挡住4worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的I thought it was worthwhile to tell/telling the truth.It is well worth listening to the lectu
7、re,though it is rather long.The boy was considered not to be worthy of being educated.His suggestion is worth _(consider)His suggestion is worthy of _(consider)It is worthwhile _(consider)his suggestion.5observe(vt.)observation n.observe sb.do sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。I observe the thief stole a
8、 dress.被动句6argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 argument n争论；争论；争辩争辩He argued with his wife about/on/over the best place for a holiday.He argues for/against doing homework.It is our task to argue them into leading a lowcarbon life.(1)argue for.为而争论；为辩护argue against争辩(反对)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事(2)ar
9、gue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.Mikes never willing to change any of his opinions.Its no use _(argue)with him.7inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示We should inspire students to think.The artist was inspired by a picture.My teacher did inspire us with confidence/inspire confide
10、nce in us.8support(1)vt.支持；拥护；养活；资助；支撑；承受She managed to support herself and even make some progress in her career in those hard times.(2)n.U支持；拥护He gave some cases in support of his opinion.9respect(1)v.尊敬 Everyone respected Liu Yang for her bravery.(2)n.尊敬；尊重；敬意We all should have/show respect for o
11、ur parents and teachers.They bow to her out of respect.They are similar with respect to/in terms of hobbies.respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的10crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海Memories crowded in on him as soon as he met his old friend.As soon as the lecture was over,a crowd of audie
12、nce crowded around the professor,eager to know more information.The guests had all arrived,and the gateway was crowded with cars.11put.to death处死The judges are determined to put the prisoner to death.beat sb.to death sentence sb.to death scare sb.to deathstarve sb to deathThe prisoner _(将被处死)at dawn
13、.Whoever _(打死小偷)will be punished by law.Its reported that an old woman who has four sons _(被饿死)at home.1_(n.)观众；听众；读者2_(n.)比率；速度3_(n.)突发事件；紧急情况_(adj.)紧急的4_(n.)一代；一辈5_(n.)疾病；恶心sick(adj.)患病的；恶心的audience rate emergency emergent generation sickness 6_(vt.)计划；打算intention(n.)打算7_(n.)仁慈；好意kind(adj.)好心的；仁慈的
14、8_(adj.)考虑周到的consideration(n.)考虑；体谅_(v.)考虑9_(vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery(n.)发表；递送；分娩10_(adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的modesty(n.)谦虚intendkindnessconsiderateconsiderdelivermodest.短语互译1look down upon/on_2refer to _3by chance _4come across _5catch ones eye _蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起查阅；参考；谈到查阅；参考；谈到碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧(偶然偶然)遇见；碰见遇见；碰见
15、引起某人的注意引起某人的注意 6喜欢；想要 _7免于；没有 _8专供使用的 _9次于 _10后来；稍后 _11继续；坚持 _care forfree frombe intended forsecond tolater oncarry on 12.intend v.想要，打算，有意图She intended to catch/catching the early train.They intend their son to study medicine in university.This book is intended for children.I had intended to help/
16、intended to have helped you with your lessons but it rained yesterday evening.I hit you without intention.13deliver(v.)deliver.to.把交给/传递给deliver a speech发表演说deliver a baby助产；接生14consideration n考虑；体谅We should take his age into consideration.Your proposal is still under consideration.We consider him a
17、s a superhero.It is considerate of you to help me carry luggage.15.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起Many a person looks down upon poor people.look round/aroundlook afterlook forward tolook intolook out(for)look throughlook uplook up tolook on onlooker n.look onas16refer to(1)提到，谈及，说起I promised not to refer t
18、o the matter again.(2)查阅；参考；征询You need to refer to the notes/a dictionary/an expert reference n提及提及；参考；查阅；参考；查阅The children used to refer to that old teacher as Grandpa.He referred the case to the High Court.17come across(偶然)遇见；碰见I came across him in the street e across 被理解；被弄懂come aboutcome oncome
19、outWhen it comes e upcome up with sth.He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not _ _.他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。How did it _ _？它是怎么发生的呢？_ _ _ _ the Internet,he is always excited.当谈及因特网时，他总是很兴奋。18carry on继续；坚持Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?carry on doing sth.继续做某事；不停地做某事carry out 执行；实施carry through 帮助渡过难关；顺利完成carry off 赢得；获得We carried _ our daily work not suspecting what was about to happen.We expect him to carry _ his promises.That tall man carried _ the prize.19second to仅次于；赶不上His composition was second to none in his class.