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1、2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语二模试卷V.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。1. （1 分）It is neither Kates nor Bobs eraser.lt is.（）A. hersB. hisC. itsD. mine2. （1 分）Mike likes drinking orange juice honey, because he doesnt want to put onweight.（）A. withB. withoutC. inD. for3. （1 分）My sister works so hard that sh
2、e makes few mistakes in her homework/ ）A. neverB. seldomC. usuallyD. hardly4. （ 1 分） The of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.（ ）A. prizeB. progressC. practiceD. purpose5. （1 分）Joe, answer the phone for me.I how to make dumplings in the kitchen.（）A. learnedB. am le
3、arningC. was learningD. learn6. （1 分）After finishing the work, I realized that something is usually than we thought.（ ）A. easyB. difficultC. easierD. more difficult7. （1 分）When we were in Sanya, we swimming in the sea every day.（）A. goB. have goneC. were goingD. went8. （1 分） A monkey escaped from th
4、e zoo last month.But several days later, it.（）A. catchesB. caughtC. is caughtD. was caught9. （1 分）Maybe TomA. doesnt finishC. wont finish10. （1 分）一Mr Chen,his work.The light in his room is still on.（）B. didnft finishD. hasnt finished can you tell me ?-We usually get together and eat delicious moonca
5、kes.（）A. why you like the Chinese New Year bestB. when you celebrate the Mid - Autumn FestivalC. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people do on the Mid - Autumn FestivalVI.完型填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给 的四个选项中选出最佳选项。11. (10 分)2021 is the Year of the Ox (牛).In C
6、hina, you can find different kinds of products in the (1)of the ox that are made of gold, wood, plastic, paper and stone on sale in stores and on streets to (2) the year.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)?Many years ago most people made their living through (3).T
7、he ox was used to work on the farm and (4) heavy goods.The ox has had a rather (5) place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and writers (6) described the ox in their works.In the Book of Songs, the animals mentioned many times.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence (勤奋) and (7) in Chinese
8、culture.To this day the phrase the spirit of the ox” still refers to (指的是)overcoming anything that (8) you achieving success .The spirit is highly praised . (9) someone achieves success through hard work , people often use1 niu ”, meaning ” great * to describe him or her .Oxen seldom hurt the weak o
9、r fear the strong .They work hard and try their best .So (10), those who are bom in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest .They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise .(1) A.sizeB.colorC.shapeD.speed(2) A.changeB.createC.chooseD.celebrate(3) A
10、.fishingB.paintingC. farming0.gardening(4) A.carryB.countC.avoidD.steal(5) A.smallB.brightC.difficult0.important(6) A. ne verB.oftenC.seldomD.hardly(7) A.hopeB.peaceC.healthD.honesty(8) A.seesB.mindsC. keepsD.prevents(9) A.WhenB. BeforeC.UnlessD.Because(10) A.simplyB.naturallyC.recentlyD.probablyvn.
11、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。)12. (6 分)The man who thinks he canby Walter WintieIf you think you are beaten, you are；If you think you dare not, you dont.If youd like to win, but you think you cant,It is almost a certain you wont.If you think youll lose, youYe lost；For out in this world we find,Success be
12、gins with a fellows will,Its all in the state of mind.If you think youre outclassed , you are；Youve got to think high to rise.Youve got to be sure of yourself before,You can ever win the prize.Lifes battles dont always goTo the stronger or faster man ；But sooner or later the man who wins.Is the one
13、who thinks he can !（1） The writer thinks that if you think you can*t pass the exams , .A.you willB.you areC.you wontD.you arent（2） What does success begin with ? A.fellows will.B.A battle .C.A prize.D.The state .（3） What*s the poem mainly talking about ? A.Lifes battles .B.The stronger man .C.The im
14、portance of success .D.The importance of confidence .13. （6 分）As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation （辐射）is th
15、e greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars ， which s bad for their health.The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are bom.Some special medicine may work a littley
16、but no really effective medicine has been found so far .Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.It*s reported that there were 9,000 manmade things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships ， and the rest are space rubbish .An explosion （爆炸）in space in
17、 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragmenls（碎片）,each at least 4mm in size .A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage （损坏）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working to deal with space rubbish .Although space is really dang
18、erous , it interests many people on the earth , In the near future , it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel .We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years .So we should do something to help improve the space environment.(1) shows the manmade t
19、hings in space in a correct way .：Ik，c ljIQ(2) The passage talks about kinds of danger in space.A.twoB. threeC.FourD.five(3) Which of the following is TRUE? A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C.The harm of the radi
20、ation may be found in the spacemens children.D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.14. (8 分)Trump International Hotel and Tower (5 - star hotel )Its located at I Central Park West , Upper West Side , New York , NY 10023, the UnitedStates of America.Key factsTravellin
21、g with othersOther informationAll rooms include：air conditioning , a privatebathroom , a flat - screen TV,ChildrenAll children are welcome .Free!One child under 3 yearsInternetFree!Wi - Fi is available in allareas and is free ofa tea / coffee maker,a Blu - ray player , a hairdryer Arriving / Leaving
22、Check - in time starts at 16：00.Guests are required to show a photo identification (身 份证 明)and credit card upon check in.Checkout is at 12： 00.old stays free of charge in a childs bed .GroupsWhen booking more than 3 rooms , there will be different policies and a discount.PetsPets are allowed on requ
23、est.Charges may be applicable (适用的).charge.Smoke free hotel (no smoking)(1) The Trump International Hotel and Tower belongs to a hotel.A.two - starB.three - starC.fbur - starD.five - star(2) If you want to stay in the hotel , you must check in .A.at 12： 00B.without petsCat 16： 00D.with a photo ident
24、ification(3) What does the sign nSmoke free hotel * mean ? A.We can smoke freely in the hotel.B.Smoking is not allowed here.C.We should smoke in a special room.D.Smoking is harmful to our health .(4) Where might we find the table ? A.In a storybook.B.In a fiction novel.C.In a travel guide book.D.In
25、a science magazine.15. （10 分）Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something ? Whether its your favorite snack or an exciting experience ， sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others .Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you .
26、This can be clothes , games or food , and also things you cant take back , like feelings , ideas , time and experience .Whether youre sharing a favorite book or your timefor example , helping friends with their homeworksharing something with another person can make you both feel good.When you share
27、your feelings and knowledge with others , youre showing that you trust them , which helps to enhance friendships.Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed .When you share a problem with friends , youre more likely to find a w
28、ay to solve it .Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality .It*s also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you .Twins Gabby and Lola ，aged 11, are used to sharing , and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someones face .Sharing isn
29、t always easy .Gabby says she doesnt like it when people dont respect （ 尊 重）the things she has shared , and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself .You don*t have to share , especially if youre not comfortable doing so .Sharing problems or feelings with someone you trust can hel
30、p you understand them .Its normal to feel nervous or scared about sharing your feelings , but try to be honest and open .It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal , but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand .(1) What is th
31、e writer trying to do in the second paragraph ? A.Explain what sharing means .B. Ad vise us to shaie with others .C.Tell us how to share with others .D.Show the importance of sharing .(2) What does the underlined word enhance1 mean ?.A.make .popularB.make .strongC.make relaxedD.make .possible(3) Why
32、 doesnt Gabby like to share sometimes ? A.She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse .BJt makes her nervous and scared to share with others .C.People dont respect what she has shared .D.She thinks sharing cant make ideas become a reality .(4) Which of the following shows the structure (W)of
33、this passage ?(=Paragraph1； Paragraph 2.) D. -(5) Whats the best title for this passage ? A.Lefs start to share !B.Whats the secret of sharing ?C.How to share in daily life ?D.Sharing makes the world a better place !卷n （非选择题共40分）DC阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。（共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成6670题。16. （10 分）R
34、ichard Louv, an American writer , wrote about what he called nature - deficit disorder （大自然缺失症）in his book .He called for saving ourselves from nature - deficit disorder.Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature has many benefits（） .Getting back to nature is helpful
35、 in reducing stress.In a study, volunteers were given stress tests before and after walking in the woods.And later they were also given the same tests before and after walking in the city.The results showed that the volunteers blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking
36、 in the city .Being close to nature helps improve your creativity.In a study, mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones.One of the study*s researchers , David Strayer, said, It shows that staying in nature
37、has real benefits to creative problem - solvingGetting back to nature can help your body heal （治愈）itself .A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed faster and had less pain than those who didn*t.It seemed nature served as a natural medicine.Spending time outdoors also
38、helps people form better relationships.Instead of communicating through electronic devices, people should spend time outdoors talking face to face and enjoying the beauty of nature together. It makes people feel closer to each other.Take time out and be close to nature. You might just be surprised a
39、t how much it can help to improve your life.（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5） 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1） Many people have known that and close to nature has many benefits .（2） In a study, volunteers blood was lower after compared with walking in the city .（3） How do patients heal faster according to
40、 a study in the passage ? （4） （5） 1. 词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17. (10 分)Mary was a beautiful girl.She just had her (1)(twelve) birthday.She was a lively little girl.Her (2) (parent) and brother loved her so much.She (3)(make ) the house filled with happiness and laught
41、er.One day, when she finished school as usual the teacher Jeff called her mom (4)(serious) .He warned her that she needed to notice that something was not going well (5) Mary.Her mom (6)(rush) her to the doctor who said that she had a serious illness.The little girl did not give up and decided to fi
42、ght against the illness, although she was just (7) twelve - year - old girl.She had to get many medical treatments (治疗)，(8) her courage taught the family never to give up.She finally overcame the illness.Today she is (9)(healthy ) than before.Nothing can break her down.Whats more, she has never lost
43、( 10)(she) hope.She is a good example of life to everybody. XL基础写作。(包括A、B部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A)连词成 句(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通 顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。18. (1 分)free afternoon are this, you ?19. (1 分)today it, what, day, is ?20. (1 分)others, how, he, to, is* kind21. (1 分)keep, sure, clas
44、sroom, be, the, clean, to22. (1 分)children, are, there two, in, family, myB）书面表达（满分15分）23. （15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建 设者和接班人.假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何 做一个新时代合格的中学生.要点提示：1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；2 .努力学习，做个有创造力的人；3 .多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；4 .善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园：5 .积极参加校内外的各种劳动.写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头已经给出
45、，不计入总词数）；6 .根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；7 .文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名.参考词汇：keep ones promise守信；be thankful to sb.感恩某人；creative有创造力的； nature 自然；protect 保护；beauty 美；activity 活动Boys and girls,My name is Li Hua. Today Im glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与详解V.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。
46、）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。1. （1 分）It is neither Kates nor Bobs eraser.It is.（）A. hersB. hisC. itsD. mine【分析】这既不是凯特的橡皮擦，也不是鲍勃的橡皮擦。这是我的。【解答】A她的，B他的，C它的，D我的，根据语境：这既不是凯特的橡皮擦，也不 是鲍勃的橡皮擦。这是。可推知划线部分意为“我的”。故选：Do2. （1 分）Mike likes drinking orange juice honey because he doesnt want to put onweight.（）A. withB. withoutC
47、. inD. for【分析】迈克喜欢喝不加蜂蜜的橙汁，因为他不想长胖。【解答】A.with有着，带着；B. without没有；C.in在里面；D.for为了。根据语 境”他不想长胖”结合选项可知，”不加蜂蜜的橙汁“符合题意，所以是without。故选：Bo3（1 分）My sister works so hard that she makes few mistakes in her homework/ ）A. neverB. seldomC. usuallyD. hardly【分析】我妹妹学习很努力，以至于她作业通常很少出错。【解答】never从不；seldom很少;usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据My sister works so hard我妹妹学习很努力”可知，“通常”很少出错。故选：Co4. （1 分）The of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.（ ）A. prizeB. progressC. practiceD. purpose【分析】这次比赛的目的是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性。【