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1、2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语二模试卷选出可以填入空白处的最正确选V.单项选择。（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分。）项。1. （1 分）It is neither Kates nor Bobs eraser.lt isA. hersA. hersB. hisC. itsD. mine2. （1 分）Mike likes drinking orange juicehoney,because he doesnt want to put onweight.（）A. withA. withB - withoutC. inD. for3 .（1 分）My sister works so ha
2、rd that she.3 .（1 分）My sister works so hard that she.makes few mistakes in her homework/ ）A. neverA. neverB seldomC. usuallyD. hardly4. （1 分）The4. （1 分）Theof this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.A. prizeB progressC practiceD. purpose5. （1 分）Joe, answer the phone for m
3、e.I5. （1 分）Joe, answer the phone for me.Ihow to make dumplings in the kitchen.（）A. learnedA. learnedB am learningC. was learningD. learn6.6.（1 分）After finishing the work, I realized that something is usually.than we thought.A. easyB. difficultC. easierD. more difficult7.7.（1 分）When we were in Sanya,
4、 weswimming in the sea every day.（8.8.9.A. goB. have goneC were goingD.（1 分）A monkey escaped from the zoo last month.But several days later,A. catchesB caughtC. is caughtD.went*Itwas caught（1 分）Maybe Tom.his work.The light in his room is still on.（B didnt finishA. doesn*t finishC. wont finishC. wont
5、 finishD. hasnt finished10. （1 分）一Mr Chen, can you tell me一We usually get together and eat delicious mooncakes.（）(4)(5) X.词语运用(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17. (10 分)Mary was a beautiful girl.She just had her (1)(twelve) birthday.She was a lively little girl.Her (2) (parent) an
6、d brother loved her so much.She (3)(make ) the house filled with happiness and laughter.One day, when she finished school as usual, the teacher Jeff called her mom (4)(serious) .He warned her that she needed to notice that something was not going well (5) Mary.Her mom (6) (rush) her to the doctor wh
7、o said that she had a serious illness.The little girl did not give up and decided to fight against the illness, although she was just (7) twelve - year - old girl.She had to get many medical treatments (治疗)，(8) her courage taught the family never to give up.She finally overcame the illness.Today, sh
8、e is (9)(healthy ) than before.Nothing can break her down.Whafs more, she has never lost (10)(she) hope.She is a good example of life to everybody. XL基础写作。(包括A、B局部，A局部5分，B局部15分，共20分)A)连词成 句(共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通 顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。18. (1 分) free, afternoon, are, this, you ?19. (
9、1 分)today, it, what, day, is ?20. (1 分)others, how, he, to, is, kindI *21. (1 分)keep, sure, classroom, be, the, clean, to*22. (1 分)children, are, there, two, in, family, myB）书面表达（总分值15分）23. （15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面开展的社会主义建 设者和接班人.假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何 做一个新时代合格的中学生.要点提示：1.爱国爱家，老实守信，善
10、良感恩；2 .努力学习，做个有创造力的人；3 .多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；4 .善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；5 .积极参加校内外的各种劳动.写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；6 .根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；7 .文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名.参考词汇：keep one*s promise守信；be thankful to sb.感恩某人；creative有创造力的； nature 自然；protect 保护；beauty 美；activity 活动 Boys and girls,My name is Li Hua. Today Im glad to
11、share my ideas about how to be good students.2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与详解V.单项选择。（共10小题，每题1分,总分值10分。）选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。1. （1 分）It is neither Kate*s nor Bob*s eraser.lt is.（）A. hersB. hisC. itsD. mine【分析】这既不是凯特的橡皮擦，也不是鲍勃的橡皮擦。这是我的。【解答】A她的，B他的，C它的，D我的，根据语境：这既不是凯特的橡皮擦，也不 是鲍勃的橡皮擦。这是。可推知划线局部意为“我的。应选：Do（1
12、分）Mike likes drinking orange juice honey, because he doesnt want to put onweight.（）A. withB. withoutC. inD. for【分析】迈克喜欢喝不加蜂蜜的橙汁，因为他不想长胖。【解答】A. with有着，带着；B. without没有；C.in在里面；D. for为了。根据语 境”他不想长胖”结合选项可知，”不加蜂蜜的橙汁”符合题意，所以是without。应选：Bo（1 分）My sister works so hard that she makes few mistakes in her home
13、work/ ）A. neverB. seldomC. usuallyD. hardly【分析】我妹妹学习很努力，以至于她作业通常很少出错。【解答】never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据My sister works so hard我妹妹学习很努力“可知，“通常”很少出错。应选：Co（1 分）The of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.（ ）A. prizeB. progressC. practiceD. purpose【分析】这次比赛的目的是让学生
14、们知道齐心协力的重要性。【解答】prize奖；progress进步；practice练习，实践；purpose目标。根据语境”这次 比赛的是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性。”可知，比赛的目的是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性，因此”purpose”符合题意。应选：Do(1 分)Joe, answer the phone for me.I how to make dumplings in the kitchen.()A. learnedB. am learningC. was learningD. learn【分析】乔，替我接 。我正在学习如何在厨房里包饺子。【解答】从in the kitchen判断
15、我正在厨房学习包饺子，使用现在进行时，构成am/is/are+V-ingo应选：Bo(1 分)After finishing the work, I realized that something is usually than we thought.( )A. easyB. difficultC easierD. more difficult【分析】完成这项工作后，我意识到有些事情通常比我们想象的更容易。【解答】easy容易的；difficult困难的；easier更容易的；more difficult更困难的。根据 than“比可知，两者比拟，用比拟级。A/B不正确。根据After fin
16、ishing the work可知工作 完成后会觉得有些事情通常比我们想象的更容易，填easiero应选：Co(1 分) When we were in Sanya, we swimming in the sea every day.()A. goB. have goneC. were going D. went【分析】我们在三亚时，每天都去海里游泳.【解答】根据上句中were可知是一般过去时态；结合句意：”我们在三亚时，每天都去 海里游泳”所以用“went swimming”表示.应选：D.2. (1 分) A monkey escaped from the zoo last month.B
17、ut several days later, it.()A. catchesB. caughtC. is caughtD. was caught【分析】一只猴子上个月从动物园里逃了出来。但几天后，它被抓住了。【解答】根据last month和several days later可知，此题为一般过去时态；主语it指的是 monkey ,它和catch之间是被动关系，故此题为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是: was/were+过去分词。应选：Do(1 分)Maybe Tom his work.The light in his room is still on.()A. doesnt finish
18、B. didnt finishC. won*t finishD. hasn*t finished【分析】也许汤姆没有完成他的工作。他房间里的灯还亮着。【解答】根据下文The light in his room is still on.”可知此句时态使用现在完成。应选：D。3. (1 分)Mr Chen, can you tell me ?一We usually get together and eat delicious mooncakes.()A. why you like the Chinese New Year bestB when you celebrate the Mid - Aut
19、umn FestivalC. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people do on the Mid - Autumn Festival【分析】-陈先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么吗？-我们通常聚在一起吃美味的月饼。【解答】根据语境，题干设空处是一个宾语从句，由答语eat delicious mooncakes知，这 里询问的是关于中秋节的信息，且答语表述的是中秋节所做的事情，因此宾语从句应用 what引导，即D项表述(中国人在中秋节做什么)符合语境。应选：D。VI.完型填空。(共10小题，
20、每题1分，总分值10分。)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给 的四个选项中选出最正确选项。11. (10 分)2021 is the Year of the Ox (牛).In China, you can find different kinds of products in the( 1) C of the ox that are made of gold, wood, plastic, paper and stone on sale in stores and on streets to (2) D the year.But why was the ox chosen to be one of
21、the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)？Many years ago, most people made their living through (3) C .The ox was used to work on the farm and (4) A heavy goods.The ox has had a rather (5) D place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and writers (6) B described the ox in theirworks.In the Book of Songs,
22、the animals mentioned many times.The ox is considered a symbolof diligence (勤奋) and (7) D in Chinese culture.To this day, the phrase the spirit ofthe oxH still refers to (指的是)overcoming anything that (8) D you achieving success .The spirit is highly praised . (9 ) A someone achieves success through
23、hard work ，people oftenuse“ niu ”，meaning great”, to describe him or her .Oxen seldom hurt the weak or fear the strong .They work hard and try their best .So (10) B, those who are bom in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest .They never try to be the center of attention
24、and do not look for praise .(1) A.size(2) A.change(3) A.fishing(4) A.carry(5) A.small(6) A.never(7) A.hope(8) A.sees(9) A.WhenB .colorB.createB.paintingB .countB.brightB.oftenB. peaceB.mindsB.BeforeC. shapeC.chooseC.farmingC.avoidC.difficultC.seldomC.healthC.keepsC.UnlessD. speedD.celebrateD.gardeni
25、ngD. stealD. importantD.hardlyD.honestyD.preventsD.Because(10) A.simply(10) A.simplyB.naturallyC.recentlyD.probably【分析】本文主要介绍了“牛“在中国文化中的含义。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.尺寸，B.颜色，C形状，D.速度，结合文意可知此处是说, 在中国，你会发现不同种类的牛的形状的产品。应选C。(2)动词辨析。A.更改，B.创立，C.选择，D.庆祝，结合文意可知此处是说，庆祝牛年。应选D。(3)动词辨析。A.钓鱼，B.绘画，C.务农，D.园艺，结合下文和常识可知此处是说，很 多
26、年以前，大多数人以务农为生。应选C。(4)动词辨析。A.搬运，B.计数，C.防止，D.偷窃，结合常识可知此处是说，牛被用来 干农活和搬运重物。应选A。(5)形容词辨析。A.小的，B.亮的，C.难的，D.重要的，结合下文可知此处是说，牛在 中国文化中占有相当重要的地位。应选D。(6)副词辨析。A.从不，B.经常，C很少，D.几乎不，结合下文中的In The Book of Songs, the animal is mentioned many times (诗经中屡次提到动物)”可知此处是说，中国古代 诗人和作家经常在他们的作品中描写牛。应选B。(7)名词辨析。A.希望，B.和平，C.健康，D.
27、老实，结合常识和最后一段中的hose who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest (牛年出生的人 通常被认为是勤劳老实的人)”可知此处是说，牛在中国文化中被视为勤奋和老实的象征。 应选D。(8)动词辨析。A.看见，B.介意，C保持，D.阻止，结合常识和文意可知此处表示“战胜 任何阻止你取得成功的事物”，应选D。(9)连词辨析。A.当时候，B.在之前，C.除非，D.因为，结合文意可知此处是 说，当有人通过努力工作取得成功时，人们常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“了不起的”。 应
28、选Ao(10)副词辨析。A.简单地，B.自然地，C.最近地，D.可能地，结合上文可知此处是说， 所以很自然，牛年出生的人通常被期望是勤奋的和老实的。应选B。W.阅读理解。(共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分。)(6 分)The man who thinks he canby Walter WintieIf you think you are beaten, you are；If you think you dare not, you dont.If you*d like to win, but you think you cant,It is almost a certain you wont
29、If you think youll lose, youre lost；For out in this world we find,Success begins with a fellow*s will, Its all in the state of mind.If you think youre outclassed ， you are；Youve got to think high to rise.Youve got to be sure of yourself before,You can ever win the prize.Lifes battles dont always goT
30、o the stronger or faster man；But sooner or later the man who wins,Is the one who thinks he can !(1) The writer thinks that if you think you cant pass the exams ， C.A.you willB.you areC.you wontD.you arent(2) What does success begin with ? AA.fellows will .B.A battle.C.A prize .D.The state .(3) Whats
31、 the poem mainly talking about ? DA.Lifes battles .B.The stronger man .C.The importance of success .D.The importance of confidence .【分析】这是一首诗，主要讲了要相信自己。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据 If youd like to win, but you think you canft, It is almost a certain you wont (如果你想赢，但你认为自己赢不了，几乎可以肯定你赢不了。)可推断 出作者认为如果你认为你不能通过考试，那么你
32、将通不过。应选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Success begins with a fellows will,(成功始于人的意志。)可知成 功始于人的意志。应选A。(3)主旨大意题。通读全文，根据 But sooner or later the man who wins, Is the one who thinks he can!(但胜利者迟早会，是那个认为自己能行的人！)可知这首诗主要讲的是：自信的 重要性。应选D。12. （6 分）As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space.Space is no
33、t only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation （辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars ，
34、which s bad for their health.The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far .Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.Itfs reported that there
35、 were 9,000 manmade things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships ， and the rest are space rubbish .An explosion （爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments （碎片），each at least 4mm in size .A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused so
36、me damage （损坏）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working to deal with space rubbish .Although space is really dangerous , it interests many people on the earth , In the near future ， it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel
37、.We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years .So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（1） B shows the manmade things in space in a correct way .A.B.Lc.D.Space rubbish Spaceships Satellite（2） The passage talks about A kinds of danger in space.A.twoB.
38、 threeC.FourD.five（3） Which of the following is TRUE? CA.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone
39、 on the earth.【分析】文章介绍了宇航员们在太空当中也会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空 垃圾的威胁辐射对宇航员们的伤害可能会在他们的第二代甚至第三代身上表现出来， 科学家们正在为减少太空垃圾的危害做出不懈的努力，在不久的将来，人们可能会花上 几天时间在一个空间酒店，我们甚至可以选择离开地球在太空中生活在几年，所以我们 应该做些什么来改善空间环境。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 Its reported that there were 9, 000 manmade things flying in space.About 30% of these are satellites,
40、 10% are spaceships ， and the rest are space rubbish .（报道，有9000人造的东西太空飞行.其中30%是人造卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余的都 是太空垃圾。）可推断出图片B符合题意。应选：Bo（2）总结归纳题。根据 Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科学家已经发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险。）以 及 Space rubbish is also thought to be great
41、 danger to spacemen.（太空垃圾也被认为是对宇 航员的巨大危险。）可知文章中共提到了两种太空威胁：一种是辐射；另一种是太空垃圾。 应选：Ao（3）细节判断题。根据 The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born.（在他们的孩子，甚至孙子出生时，辐射的危害才将会被发现。） 可知辐射的危害可能在宇航员的孩子身上发现，是正确的。应选：Co（8 分）Trump International Hotel and Tower (5 - star hotel )A
42、. why you like the Chinese New Year bestB when you celebrate the Mid - Autumn FestivalC. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people do on the Mid - Autumn FestivalVI.完型填空。(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分。)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给 的四个选项中选出最正确选项。11. (10 分)2021 is the Year of the Ox (牛).In China, y
43、ou can find different kinds of products in the (1)of the ox that are made of gold, wood, plastic, paper and stone on sale in stores and on streets to (2) the year.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)？Many years ago, most people made their living through (3).The ox
44、was used to work on the farm and (4) heavy goods.The ox has had a rather (5) place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and writers (6) described the ox in their works.In the Book of Songs, the animals mentioned many times.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence (勤奋) and (7) in Chinese cultur
45、e.To this day, the phrase the spirit of the ox still refers to (指的是)overcoming anything that (8) you achieving success .The spirit is highly praised . (9) someone achieves success through hard work , people often use niu ”, meaning ” great ， to describe him or her .Oxen seldom hurt the weak or fear
46、the strong .They work hard and try their best .So (10)，those who are born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest .They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise .(1) A.sizeB.colorC.shapeD. speed(2) A.changeB.createC.chooseD.celebrate(3) A.fishi
47、ngB.paintingC. farmingD.gardening(4) A.carryB.countC.avoidD. steal(5) A.smallB.brightC.difficult.important(6) A.neverB. oftenC.seldomD.hardlyIts located at I Central Park West , Upper West Side , New York , NY 10023, the UnitedStates of America.Key factsTravelling with othersOther informationAll rooms include：air conditioning , a private bathroom ，a flat - screen TV， a tea / coffee maker,a Blu - ray player , a hairdryer Arriving / LeavingCheck - in time st