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1、20222023学年河北省秦皇岛市海港区八年级（上）期末英语试Helen moved to another school the beginning of the school year.()A. inB. forC. atD. ofMrs.White has three children, but of them live with her.()A. bothB. noneC. noD. allThere was a in Shanghai in September.lt was to remember the great musician Beethoven.( )A. holidayB.
2、 programC. discussion D. concert1. After learning how fantastic Huangguoshu Waterfall is, my cousin Jack decided to visit it.()A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. itself2. My family went to Yunnan last summer.Ifs so beautiful that were looking forward to itagain.()A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visitsA
3、lthough Yangtze River is the longest river in China, it is than the Nile, the longest riverin the world.()A. shorterA. shorterB. the shortestC. longerD. the longest7. We wont go to the movies7. We wont go to the moviesshe isnt busy.(A. unlessA. unlessB. untilC. andD. or8. -Why did Ms.Wang the job at
4、 the restaurant?-Because the working hours are too long.()A. turn onA. turn onB. turn downC. help outD. prepare for9. 一Who can a hat with the straw9. 一Who can a hat with the straw（秸秆）？一Let me try.A. make upB. take upC. put upD. get up10. Bill,10. Bill,thanks for helping me move the box.A. Not muchB.
5、 Youre welcome C. Thats for sureD. Sounds goodThe first computer came out in 1946.It was very (1 l)and it worked slowly.Today computers are much smaller and (12) faster.What can computers do? A writer said, People can*t live (13)computers today.nThe (14)came a little later than computers.lt is about
6、 25 years (15)than computers.But now it is almost（16） .We use it to read books, do some shopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students use C.real真实的；D.last最后的。根据they never know these people （他们从来不认识这些人）可知他 们不知道自己的真实姓名、年龄和工作。故选：Co（9）考查名词。句意：他们对结交”不真实的朋友”很感兴趣，以至于他们不能全身心地投入到学 习中。A.speak讲话;
7、B.sports运动;C.life生活；D.study学习。根据They are so interested in making the nunreal friends（他们对结交”不真实的朋友”很感兴趣）可知他 们对结交”不真实的朋友”很感兴趣，以至于他们不能全身心地投入到学习中。故选：Do（10）考查短语。句意：因此，他们中的许多人的成绩比以前差了。A.becauseof因为；B.suchas 例如；C.as long as 只要；D.lots of 很多。根据 Many of them become poorer（更糟糕）in subjects than before （他们中的许多人在
8、学科上比以前更差）可知因此,他们中的 许多人的成绩比以前差了。故选：Ao文章介绍了电脑和手机的问世以及用途。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下 文。2122.【答案】C、C【解析】（1）文章来源题。根据Tonights TV!和通读全文可知，文章可能来自电视节目表。故选Co（2）推理判断题。根据 What is life like under the sea? Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals.（海底的生命是什么样子的？跟着吉尔特纳去看不同种类的海洋动物。）可知吉尔
9、特纳 在海底世界是一个潜水员。故选C。（17） 细节判断题。根据 But that trip puts their country in great danger.The two sisters work hard to save it.（但这次旅行让他们的国家陷入了极大的危险。两姐妹努力挽救它。）可知在冰雪奇缘2中， 艾莎和安娜努力拯救他们的国家。故选A。本文主要介绍了四个电视节目的相关内容。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2325.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Mr.Millcr walked to
10、his sons bed and sat down.Looking at that little sad face, he asked, Frank, what kind of day did you have today ? ” It was a bad day for me, Daddy, Frank answered.（米勒先 生走到儿子床边坐下。看着那张悲伤的小脸，他问道：”弗兰克，你今天过得怎么样？弗兰克回答 说：”爸爸，今天对我来说是糟糕的一天。”）推断弗兰克睡觉的时候是悲伤的。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据第一段 I had a fight with David.We made
11、our teacher angry.（我和大卫吵了 一架。我们让老师生气了。）可知大卫可能是弗兰克的同学。故选A。（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Every night,Frank finds a good thing to think about.Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing.Sometimes it s only a very small thing. is a good way Franks father taught him to end his day.（每天晚上, 弗 兰克都会想一件好事。有时他得绞尽脑汁才能找到
12、一件好事。有时只是一件非常小的事情。这是 弗兰克的父亲教他结束一天的好方法。）可知this代指想一件好事。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段 is a good way Frank*s father taught him to end his day.Of course its very helpful to him to have a good sleep.（这是弗兰克的父亲教他结束一天的好方法。当然，睡个好觉对他很有帮助。）推断 弗兰克的爸爸是有帮助的。故选C。本文主要讲了米勒先生教儿子记住每一天发生的好事，让他拥有好的睡眠。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目
13、对应的内容，选择符合原 文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2627 .【答案】C、B【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文 Our planet is in big trouble creatures （生物）are dying out , the sea and the air are polluted, more and more airports, cities and roads are covering our land.（我们 的星球有大麻烦了一一生物正在灭绝，海洋和空气被污染，越来越多的机场、城市和道路覆盖了 我们的土地。）可知划线处是死于，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据原文
14、Better still, use public transport （公共交通方式）instead.Or why not walk to work? Its free, good exercise and doesnt harm （伤害）the environment at all!（更好的方法 是使用公共交通工具。或者为什么不步行上班呢？这是免费的，很好的锻炼，而且根本不伤害环 境!）可知建议人们步行上班或使用公共交通工具。故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据原文 Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash d
15、ishes or wash the car or water the plants.（水就是生命!用淋浴代替浴缸，当你洗盘子、洗车或浇植物时少 用水。）可知我们应少用水洗碗。故答案为C。材料介绍了保护环境，节约能源的一些方法。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。28.答案【小题 1 】boring and dangerous【小题 2 They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.【小题 3 It will be dangerous.小题 4 Some Ja
16、panese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces.【小题5】机器人在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.（他 们可以帮助人们做许多无聊和危险的工作。）可知他们可以帮助人们做许多无聊和危险的工作。 故答案为 boring and dangerouso（2）细节理解题。根据原文 Scientists from Germany are working on teach
17、ing robots how to feel pain.（来自德国的科学家正致力于教机器人如何感知疼痛。）可知他们正致力于教机器人如何感知疼 痛 o 故答案为 They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.。（3）细节理解题。根据原文How dangerous it would be if we couldnl feel pain.（如果我们感觉不到 疼痛，那将是多么危险啊。）可知会很危险。故答案为It will be dangerous。（18） 主旨大意题。 根据原文 Some Japanese scientists have m
18、ade a robot which can see pain on human faces.（一些日本科学家制造了一个机器人，它可以看到人类脸上的疼痛。）可知主旨句是：一些 日本科学家制造了 一个机器人，它可以看到人类脸上的疼痛。故答案为Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces o（5）翻译题。根据原文 Robots are playing an important part in oui*life.可知 Robots 机器人 are playing an important par
19、t扮演着重要的角色in our life在我们的生活中。故答案为机器人在我们的生活中扮 演着重要的角色。材料介绍了机器人在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。29.【答案】【小题1】traditional【小题2】fifth【小题 3 to celebrate【小题4 how【小题5 meat【小题6 put【小题7】pieces【小题8 with【小题9】Finally小题10 add【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是我国的一个传统节日。形容词作前置定语修饰festival。故填 t
20、raditional o（2）考查数词。句意：它是在农历五月初五。指的是第五天，用序数词。故填fifth。（3）考查不定式。句意：在那一天，一些地方的人们聚在一起通过赛龙舟来庆祝这个节日。不定 式to celebrate做目的状语。故填to celebrate o(4)考查副词。句意：那你知道怎么包粽子吗？此处指的“如何“包粽子。故填how。(5)考查名词。句意：当然，你也可以吃其他东西，比如肉和咸鸭蛋。meat为不可数名词。故 填 meato(6)考查动词。句意：首先，把糯米放到水里煮两个小时。该句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填puto(7)考查名词。句意：如果你想吃带肉的粽子，就把肉切成块。p
21、ieces为复数名词，指的切成很 多块，表一类。故填pieces。(8)考查介词。句意：然后，把糯米和红枣或肉片装在里面，用绳子绑起来。fill with：用 装。故填with。(9)考查副词。句意：最后，把它们放在锅里煮大约三个小时。Finally为副词修饰整个句子。故 填 Finallyo(10)考查动词。句意：当你吃的时候，你最好加一些蜂蜜。had better do：最好做某事。故填add。 材料介绍了制作粽子的方法。本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的 基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法
22、 等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。30 .【答案】Dont laugh at him.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题是否定祈使句。Don*t dolaugh at him嘲笑他。故答案为：Dont laugh at him.不要嘲笑他。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。31 .【答案】Did you buy anything special?【解析】结合提示词和标点可知这是个疑问句；根据所给词语可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句， 把助动词d
23、id放在句首，主语是you,谓语是buy,宾语是anything special；由此连成句子：Did you buy anything special?故答案是 Did you buy anything special ?Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。32 .【答案】I cant stand the game show.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。I
24、是主语；cant do； stand the game show忍受竞赛节目。故答案为：I cant stand the game show.我受不了竞赛节目。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。33 .【答案】Should you care about your kids?【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为should引导的疑问句，Should do应该做什么；you 你；care about your kids关心你的孩子们。故答案为：Should you care
25、 about your kids?你应该关心你的孩子们吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。34 .【答案】What a beautiful hill it is!【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题what引导的感叹句。句子结构What+a/an+形容词+可数 名词单数+主语+谓语！ a beautiful hill 一座漂亮的山。it主语；is谓语。故答案为：What a beautiful hill it is!多么美丽的山啊！做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类
26、型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。35 .【答案】How to keep healthy ? Everyone wants to be healthy.But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ideas.First, we should have healthy eating habits, such as eating more fresh fruit and vegetables and having breakfast every morning.高分句型一 S
27、econd, we should do more exercise.lt is good for the mind and the body .Third, we should have enough sleep.We must go to bed early and get up early.Last but not least, we can take up a hobby.lt can help us relax and keep healthy.（应该做的事情）There are some things we shouldnt do.We shouldnt eat too much j
28、unk food.We shouldnt stay up late so that we can have a good sleep.【高分句型二】 And we shouldnt worry about too many things.（不应 该做的事情）【解析】【高分句型一】First, we should have healthy eating habits, such as eating more fresh fruit and vegetables and having breakfast every morning.首先，我们应该有健康的饮食习惯，比如多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，每天早上吃
29、早餐。such as例如, 比如，后跟名词或者动名词。【高分句型二】We shouldnt stay up late so that we can have a good sleep.我们不应该熬夜，以便能有个好的睡眠。so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能 要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡， 必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同 时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正
30、确无误。the Internet quite often.They （17） online and maybe they never know these people.They dont know their （18）names, ages and work.They are so interested in making the unreal friends* that they cant put their hearts into （19）,Many of them become poorer （更糟糕）in subjects than before （20）that.Computers
31、 and the Internet let us learn more about the world, but we should remember that they cant doanything.11.A. bigB. expensive12.A. walkB. work13.A. withoutB. about14.A. televisionB. Internet15.A. earlierB. larger16.A. somewhereB. nowhereC. smartC. useC. onC. phoneC. laterC. whereD. fantasticD. sellD.
32、forD. e-mailD. olderD. everywhere17.A. do homeworkB. play computer gamesC. make friends18.A. familyB. first19.A. speakB. sports20.A. because ofB. such asD. do shoppingC. realC. lifeC. as long asD. lastD. studyD. lots of阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tonights TV!Channel （频道）19： 00 p.m.Frozen IIElsa
33、 and Anna are sisters.They live in Arendelle.Elsa has special powers （能力）and she can create ice and snow.She and Anna travel to a forest to find out how she got her powers.But that trip puts their country in great danger.The two sisters work hard to save it.Channel 2 8： 00 p.m.Tom and JerryTom , a c
34、at, likes running after a mouse called Jerry.Jerry is small but smart.He always finds ways to run away from Tom.Watch and find out Jerrys plan this week!Channel 3 6： 00 p.m.Argentina vs FranceTonight, the Argentina team （阿根廷队）will play against the France （法国）team in the sports center in Qatar （卡塔尔）.
35、Which football team will win?Channel 4 10： 00 p.m.The World Under the SeaWhats life like under the sea? Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals.（1） Whats life like under the sea? Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals.The material （材.料） may be from a.A.diaryB.dicti
36、onaryC.TV guideD.storybook21. What kind of job might Jill Turner in The World Under the Sea be ? A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A diver （潜水员）D. A farmer.22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In Frozen IL Elsa and Anna work hard to save their country.B. In Tom and Jerry, Jerry makes a plan every day.C.
37、 We can watch The World Under the Sea in the morning.D. If Toby is interested in sports, he can watch Channel 4MMr.Miller walked to his sons bed and sat down.Looking at that little sad face, he asked, Frank, what kind of day did you have today ? It was a bad day for me, Daddy, “ Frank answered. I ha
38、d a fight with David.We made our teacher angry.She sent a phone message about me to my mother.And Mom is angry, too.Im so soiry, Daddy.nnT know.So part of the day was bad, n said Mr.Miller, and tell me a good thing today.1 Frank thought for a minute and laughed.After school I went fishing myself, he
39、 said. nI didnt think I would have any luck.But I did.I caught a fish!1Tm happy that you caught a fish.You had a good time after school, n said Mr.Miller. nTry to think about it, and youll have a good dream.I hope 1,11 see a happy boy tomorrow.Good night!”Every night, Frank finds a good thing to thi
40、nk about.Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing.Sometimes its only a very small thing, is a good way Franks father taught him to end his day.Of course its very helpful to him to have a good sleep.23. How did Frank feel when he went to bed? A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.D. Scared.24. Who migh
41、t David be? A. Franks classmate.B. Franks teacher.C. Frank*s brother.D. Franks father. （3） What does the underlined word This in the last paragraph refer to （指代）？ A.Having a good sleep. B.Talking with a parent. C.Forgetting the bad things. D.Thinking about a good thing.25. Which word might Frank use
42、 to describe his father? A. Funny.B. Serious.C. Helpful.D. Careful.NOur planet is in big trouble- creatures （生物）are ， the sea and the air are polluted, more and more airports, cities and roads are covering our land.So what are we going to do? Fve got some answers the rest is up to you!How can we cut
43、 down on rubbish?Recycle （循环利用），recycle, recycle !Don*t throw away plastic bottles, glass jars, newspapers, cardboard boxes and cans.They can all be used again.Take a few moments to separate （分离）your rubbish and take it to your nearest recycling centre.How can we solve the problem of pollution?Pick
44、up people who work at the same place with you and fill up those empty seats in your car!Better still, use public transport（公共交通方式）instead.Or why not walk to work? Its free, good exercise and doesnt harm （伤害）the environment at all!How can we save the earths natural resources ?Water means life!Take sh
45、owers instead of baths and use less water when you wash dishes or wash the car or water the plants.Dont waste electricity either.Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use low-energy bulbs （灯泡）！Got the message? Then lets work together to take a difference!26. The underlined word die out means
46、 in Chinese.A.消失B.渴望C.死于D.出现（2） What should we do according to the passage （根据文章）？ A.Throw glass jars into the cardboard boxes. B. Advise people to walk to work or use public transport. C.Turn off the lights in the day. D.Work together to make more airports, cities and roads cover our land.27. How c
47、an we save water? A. Take shower as often as possible. B. Dont use water to wash the car.C. Use less water to wash dishes.D. Take a bath once a month.28. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.TheyYe useful because they never get tired and bored and cant feel pain (疼痛).But these d
48、ays, some scientists believe its a good idea to make robots feel pain.Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. nPain is a system that protects us humans, n said Johannes Kuehn, one of the scientists. When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain, well n