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1、2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语二模试卷V.单项选择。（共1 0小题，每 小 题1分，满 分1 0分。）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I.（I 分）It is neither Kates nor Bobs eraser.It is.（）A.hers B.hisC.its D.mine2.(1 分)Mike likes drinking orange juiceweight.()A.with B.withouthoney because he doesnt want toC.in D.forput on3.(1 分)My sister works so hard that sheA.nev
2、er B.seldommakes few mistakes in her homework/C.usually D.hardly)4.(1 分)The of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.()A.prize B.progress C.practice D.purpose5.(1 分)Joe,answer the phone for me.IA learnedC.was leaniinghow(o make dumplings in the kitchen.(B.am learningD.
3、learn)6.(1 分)After finishing the work 5 I realized(hat something is usually than we thought.()8.(15y)A monkey escaped from the zoo last month.But several days later,it.()A.easyB.difflcultC.easierD.more difficult7.(1 分)When we were in Sanya,weswimming in the sea every d a y.()A.go B.have goneC.were g
4、oing D.wentWe usually get(ogether and eat delicious mooncakes.(A calches9.(1 分)Maybe TomA.doesnt finishC.wont finish10.(1 分)一Mr Chen,B.caught C.is caught D.was caughthis work.The light in his room is still o n.()B.didnt finishD.hasnt finishedcan you tell me?)A.why you like the Chinese New Year bestB
5、.when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.how Chinese people celebrate(he Chinese New YearD.what Chinese people do on(he Mid-Autumn FestivalV I.完型填空。(共1 0小题，每 小 题1分，满 分1 0分。)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。11.(10 分)2021 is the Year of(he Ox(牛).In China,you can find different kinds of productsin(he(1)of
6、 the ox that are made of gold,wood,plastic paper and stone on sale instores and on streets to(2)(he year.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12Chinese zodiac signs(生 肖)？Many years ago,most people made their living through(3).The ox was used towoi-k on the farm and(4)heavy goods.The ox has had
7、 a rather(5)place inChinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and writers(6)described(he ox in theirworks.In the Book of Songs,the animals mentioned many(imes.The ox is considered a symbolof diligence(勤奋)and(7)in Chinese culture.To this day the phrase the spiritof the ox“still refers(o(指的是)overcoming an
8、ything that(8)you achievingsuccess.The spirit is highly praised.(9)_someone achieves success through hardwork,people often use niu,meaning great”,to describe him or her.Oxen seldom hurt(he weak or fear the strong.They work hard and try their best.So(10),those who are born in the Year of the Ox are o
9、ften expected to be hardworkingand honest.They never dy to be the center of attention and do not look Ibr praise.(1)A.sizeB.colorC.shapeD.speed(2)A.changeB.createC.chooscD.celebrate(3)A.fishingB.paintingC.fanning,gardening(4)A.carryB.countC.avoidD.steal(5)A.smallB.brightC.difflcult.important(6)A.nev
10、erB.oftenC.seldomD.hardly(7)A.hopeB.peaceC.hcahhD.honesty(8)A.seesB.mindsC.keepsD.prcvents(9)A.WhenB.BeforeC.Unless0.Because(10)A.simplyB.naturallyC.recentlyD.probablyW.阅读理解。(共 1 5 小题，每 小 题 2分,满 分 3 0 分。)1 2.(6 分)The man who thinks he canby Walter WintieIf you think you are beaten,you are；If you thi
11、nk you dare not,you dont.If youd like to win,but you think you cant.It is almost a certain you wontIf you think youll lose,youre lost：For out in this world wc find,Success begins with a fellows will,Ifs all in the state of mind.If you think you re outclassed,you are：Youve got to think high to rise.Y
12、ouve got to be sure of yourself before,You can ever win the prize.Lifes battles dont always goTo the stronger or faster man：But sooner or later the man who wins,Is the one who thinks he can!(1)The writer thinks that if you think you can*t pass the exams,A.you willB.you areC.you wontD.you aren（2）What
13、 does success begin with?A.fellows will.B.A baUle.C.A prize.D.The state.（3）Whats the poem mainly talking about?A.Lifes battles.B.The stronger man.C.The importance of success.D.The importance of confidence.13.（6 分）As space science develops,man has learned more and more about space.Space is notonly am
14、azing but also dangerous.While working in space,spacemen are facing danger as wellas success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen inspace.When spacemen are working in space,they are in danger of the radiation from the sunand other stars which s bad for t
15、heir health.The harm of the radiation wont be found untiltheir children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little*but noreally effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.It*s reported that there were9,000 manmade th
16、ings flying in space.About 30%of these are satellites,10%are spaceships.and the rest are space rubbish.An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments（碎片），each at least 4mm in size.A small piece of these even knocked a spaceshipwindow and caused some damage（损坏）.Scientists although
17、she was just(7)twelve-year-old girl.She had(o get manymedical treatments(治 疗)，(8)her courage taught the family never to giveup.She finally overcame(he illness.Today,she is(9)(healthy)than before.Nothing can break her down.Whatsmore*she has never lost(10)(she)hope.She is a good example of life to eve
18、rybody.X L 基础写作。(包 括A、B部分，A部 分5分，B部 分1 5分，共2 0分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每 小 题1分，满 分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。18.(1 分)freet afternoon,are,this,you19.(1 5?)today,it,what,day,is920.(1 分)others,how,he,to,is,kind21.(15y)keep,sure,classroom,be,the,clean,to22.(1 分)children,are there two,in,family
19、,myB）书 面 表 达（满 分1 5分）23.（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人.假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生.要点提示：1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩：2.努力学习，做个有创造力的人：3.多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康：4.善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园：5.积极参加校内外的各种劳动.写作要求：1.词数90左 右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥：3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名.参 考 词 汇:keep ones promise守信：be
20、 thankful to s b.感恩某人；creative有创造力的：nature 自然；protect 保护：beauty 美：activity 活动Boys and girls,My name is Li Hua.Today Im glad to share my ideas about how to be goodstudents.2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与详解V.单项选择。（共1 0小题，每 小 题1分，满 分1 0分。）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I.（I 分）It is neither Kates nor Bobseraser.lt is.（）A.
21、hers B.his C.its D.mine【分析】这既不是凯特的橡皮擦，也不是鲍勃的橡皮擦。这是我的。【解答】A 她的，B 他的，C 它的，D 我的，根据语境：这既不是凯特的橡皮擦，也不是鲍勃的橡皮擦。这是-.可推知划线部分意为”我的“。故选：D。2.（I 分）Mike likes drinking orange juice honey,because he doesnt want to put onweight（）A.with B.without C.in D.for【分析】迈克喜欢喝不加蜂蜜的橙汁，因为他不想长胖。【解答】A.with有着，带着：B.without没有：C in在里面：
22、D.for为了。根据语境”他不想长胖”结合选项可知，”不加蜂蜜的橙汁”符合题意，所以是without。故选：B.3.（1 分）My sister works so hard that she makes few mistakes in her homework/）A.never B.seldom C.usually D.hardly【分析】我妹妹学习很努力，以至于她作业通常很少出错。【解答】never从不：seldom很少：usually通常：hardly几乎不。根据My sister works sohard我妹妹学习很努力 可知，通常”很少出错。故选：Co4.（1 分）The of thi
23、s game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.（）A.prize B.progress C.practice D.purpose【分析】这次比赛的目的是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性。【解答】prize奖：progress进步：practice练习，实践；purpose目标。根据语境 这次比赛的一是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性。”可知，比赛的目的是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性，因此“purpose”符合题意。故选：D。5.(1 分)Joe,answer the phone for me.I how to mak
24、e dumplings in the kitchen.()A.learned B.am learningC.was learning D.learn【分析】乔，替我接电话。我正在学习如何在厨房里包饺子。【解答】从 in the kitchen判断我正在厨房学习包饺子，使用现在进行时，构成anVis/are+V-ingo故选：Bo6.(1 分)After finishing the work,I realized that something is usually than we thought.()A.easy B.dilTicultC.easier D.more difficult【分析】完
25、成这项工作后，我意识到有些事情通常比我们想象的更容易。【解答】easy容易的；dinicult困难的：easier更容易的：more difficult更困难的。根据than比 可知，两者比较，用比较级。A/B不正确。根 据 After finishing the work可知工作完成后会觉得有些事情通常比我们想象的更容易，填 easiero故选：Co7.(1 分)When wc were in Sanya,wc swimming in the sc;i every d a y.()A.go B.have gone C.were going D.went【分析】我们在三亚时，每天都去海里游泳.
26、【解答】根据上句中w ere可知是一般过去时态;结合句意：“我们在三亚时，每天都去海里游泳 所以用went swimming表示.故选：D.8.(1，)A monkey escaped from the zoo last month.But several days later,it.()A.catches B.caught C.is caught D.was caught【分析】一只猴子上个月从动物园里逃了出来。但几天后，它被抓住了。【解答】根 据 last month和 several days later可知，此题为一般过去时态：主语it指的是monkey,它 和 catch之间是被动关
27、系，故此题为一般过去时态的被动谱态，其构成是：was/wcrc+过去 分词。故选：Do9.(1 分)Maybe Toin his work.The light in his room is still o n.()A.doesnt finish B.didnt finishC.vvon*t finish D.hasnt finished【分析】也许汤姆没有完成他的工作。他房间里的灯还亮着。解答根据下文The light in his room is still on.可知此句时态使用现在完成。故选：D。10.(1 分)一Mr Chen,can you tell me?-We usually g
28、et together and eat delicious mooncakes.()A.why you like the Chinese New Year bestB.when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival【分析】陈先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么吗？-我们通常聚在一起吃美味的月饼。【解答】根据语境，题干设空处是一个宾语从句,由答语eat de
29、licious mooncakes知，这里询问的是关于中秋节的信息，且答语表述的是中秋节所做的事情，因此宾语从句应用what引导，即 D 项表述(中国人在中秋节做什么)符合语境。故选：DoV I.完型填空。(共1 0小题，每 小 题1分，满 分1 0分。)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。11.(10 分)2021 is the Year of the Ox(牛).In China,you can find different kinds of productsin(hc(1)C of the ox that arc made of gold,wood,plastic pap
30、er and stone on sale in storesand on streets to(2)D the year.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinesezodiac signs(生 肖)?Many years ago,most people made their living through(3)C.The ox was used towork on the farm and(4)A heavy goods.Thc ox has had a rather(5)D place inChinese culture.Anci
31、ent Chinese poets and writers(6)B described the ox in theirworks.In the Book of Songs the animals mentioned many timcs.The ox is considered a symbolof diligence(勤 奋)and(7)D in Chinese culturc.To this day the phrase the spirit ofthe ox still refers to(指的是)overcoming anything that(8)D YOU achieving su
32、ccess.Thespirit is highly praised.(9)A someone achieves success through hard work，people oftenuse niu meaning great,to describe him or her.Oxen seldom hurt the weak or fear the strong.They work hard and try their best.So(10)B_.those who are bom in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardwork
33、ing andhonest.They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise.(1)A.sizeB.colorC.shapeD.speed(2)A.changeB.createC.chooscD.cclcbratc(3)A.fishingB.paintingC.fanningD.gardening(4)A.carryB.countC.avoidD.steal(5)A.smallB.brightC.difficultD.important(6)A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.hardly
34、(7)A.hopeB.peaceC.hcalthD.honesty(8)A.secsB.mindsC.keepsD.prevents(9)A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Bccause()0)A.simplyB.naturallyC.recentlyD.probably【分析】本文主要介绍了 牛 在中国文化中的含义。【解答】(I)名词辨析。A,尺寸，B.颜色，C.形状，D.速度，结合文意可知此处是说，在中国，你会发现不同种类的牛的形状的产品。故选C.(2)动词辨析。A.更改，B.创建，C.选择，D.庆祝，结合文意可知此处是说，庆祝牛年。故选D。(3)动词辨析。A.钓鱼，B.绘画
35、，C.务农，D.园艺，结合下文和常识可知此处是说，很多年以前，大多数人以务农为生 故选C。(4)动词辨析。A.搬运，B.计数，C.避免，D.偷窃,结合常识可知此处是说，牛被用来干农活和搬运重物。故选A。(5)形容词辨析。A.小的，B.亮的，C.难的，D.重要的，结合下文可知此处是说，牛在中国文化中占有相当重要的地位。故选D。(6)副词辨析。A.从不，B,经常，C.很少，D.几乎不，结合下文中的In The Book of Songs,the animal is mentioned many times(诗经中多次提到动物)可知此处是说,中国古代诗人和作家经常在他们的作品中描写牛。故选Bo(7)
36、名词辨析。A.希望，B.和平，C,健康，D.诚实，结合常识和最后一段中的“ihosewhoare boin in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking and honest 牛年出生的人通常被认为是勤劳诚实的人)“可知此处是说，牛在中国文化中被视为勤奋和诚实的象征。故选Do(8)动词辨析。A.看见，B.介意，C 保持，D.阻止，结合常识和文意可知此处表示“战胜任何阻止你取得成功的事物“，故选Do(9)连词辨析。A.当.时候，B.在.之前，C.除非，D.因为,结合文意可知此处是说，当有人通过努力工作取得成功时，人们常用“牛
37、”来形容他或她，意思是“了不起的，故选Ao(1 0)副词辨析。A.简单地，B.自然地，C 最近地，D.可能地，结合上文可知此处是说，所以很自然，牛年出生的人通常被期望是勤奋的和诚实的。故选B。皿.阅读理解。(共1 5小题，每 小 题2分，满 分3 0分。)12.(6 分)The man who thinks he canby Walter WintieIf you think you are beaten,you are：If you think you dare not,you donT.If youd like to win,but you think you cantIt is almo
38、st a certain you wont.If you think youll lose,youre lost；For out in this world we find,Success begins with a fellows will,ICs all in the stale of mind.If you think youre outclassed you are：Youve got to think high to rise.Youve got to be sure of yourself before.You can ever win the prize.Lifes battle
39、s dont always goTothe stronger or faster man：But sooner or later the man who wins,Is the one who thinks he can!(1)The writer thinks that if you think you cant pass the exams，C.A.you willB.you areC.you wontD.you arent(2)What does success begin with?AA.fellows will.B.A battle.C.A prize.D.The state.(3)
40、Whats the poem mainly talking about?DA.Lifes battles.B.The stronger man.C.The importance of success.D.The importance of confidence.【分析】这是一首诗，主要讲了要相信自己。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据 If youd like to win,but you think you cant,It is almost acerlainyouwont(如果你想赢，但你认为自己赢不了，几乎可以肯定你嬴不了。)可推断出作者认为如果你认为你不能通过考试，那么你将通不过。故选C。
41、(2)细节理解题。根据Success begins with a fellow、w ill,(成功始于人的意志。)可知成功始于人的意志。故选A。(3)主旨大意题。通读全文，根据 But sooner or later the man who wins.Is the one who thinkshe c a n!(但胜利者迟早会，是那个认为自己能行的人！)可知这首诗主要讲的是：自信的重要性。故选Do13.（6 分）As space science develops man has learned more and more about space.Space is notonly amazing
42、 but also dangerous.While working in spacef spacemen arc facing danger as wellas success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen inspace.When spacemen are working in space,they are in danger o the radiation from the sunand other stars,which s bad for their
43、heahh.The harm of the radiation wont be found untiltheir children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a liule,but noreally effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.l（*s reported that there were9,00（）manmade things Hy
44、ing in space.About 30%of these are satellites.10%are spaceships and the rest are space rubbish.An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300*000ITagmenls（碎片），each a（least 4mm in size.A small piece of these even knocked a spaceshipwindow and caused some damage（损坏）.Scientists are watching and r
45、eporting any possible danger all the（ime.They are working todeal with space rubbish.Although space is really dangerous,it interests many people on theearth,In the near future,it may become possible lor people to spend a lew days in a spacehotel.We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space
46、 in a few years.So we should dosomething lo help improve the space environment.（1）B shows the manmade things in space in a correct way.Space rubbish SpaceshipsSatellite,JLD.(2)The passage talks about A kinds of danger in space.A.twoB.threeC.FourD.five(3)Which of the following is TRUE?CA.Scientists h
47、ave found out ways to solve any problem in space.B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.D.Space is really dangerous,so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.【分析】文章介绍了宇航员们在太空当中也会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁，辐射对宇航员们的伤害可能
48、会在他们的第二代其至第三代身上表现出来，科学家们正在为减少太空垃圾的危害做出不懈的努力，在不久的将来，人们可能会花上几天时间在一个空间酒店，我们甚至可以选择离开地球在太空中生活在几年，所以我们应该做些什么来改善空间环境。【解答】(1 )推理判断题。根据 Its reported(hat there were 9,000 manmade things flying inspace.About 30%of these are satellites*10%are spaceships,and(he rest are space rubbish.(报道，有9000人造的东西太空飞行,其中30%是人造卫
49、星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余的都是太空垃圾。)可推断出图片B符合题意。故选：(2)总结归纳题。根据 Scientists have found out(hat the radiation(辐射)is the greatest dangerto spacemen in space.(科学家已经发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险。)以及 Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.(太空垃圾也被认为是对宇航员的巨大危险。)可知文章中共提到了两种太空威胁，一种是辐射：另一种是太空垃圾。故选：Ao(3)细节判断题。根据
50、 The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children evengrandchildren are bom.(在他们的孩子，甚至孙子出生时，辐射的危害才将会被发现。)可知辐射的危害可能在宇航员的孩子身上发现，是正确的。故选：Co14.(8 分)Trump International Hotel and Tower(5-star hotel)I(*s located at 1 Central Park West,Upper West Side,New York,NY 10023,(he UnitedStates of Ameri