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1、2015年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语（含答案全解全析）（满分：1 5 0 分 时间：1 2 0 分钟）第I卷（选择题 共110分）第 一 部 分 听 力 测 试（略）第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节,满分3 5 分）第一节 单项选择（共 1 5 小题,每小题1 分,满分1 5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。2 1 .Jane,is this your umbrella?N o,it s not.I didn t take one this morning.A.me B.my C.mine2 2 .D o you often play p
2、iano?Yes.I want to be musician like L ang L ang.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an2 3 .一D o you remember what she looked like when you first met her?O f course.S he was tall and thin long hair.A.in B.with C.on24.D octor Wang,I m feeling much better.M ust I go on taking the medicine?一N o,you.You 1 1 get well s
3、oon.A.can t B.mustn t C.needn t2 5 .一It will only about 5 0 minutes to travel to M ount Wuyi by high-speedrailway.一Wow,how exciting!I can t wait.A.take B.spend C.cost2 6 .does your father go to the fitness center?一H e exercises there twice a week.A.H ow soon B.H ow often C.H ow long2 7 .M iss L in m
4、y desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.S he is really a nice teacher.A.helps B.is helping C.was helping2 8 .一What would you like,tea or coffee?一,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water.A.B oth B.N either C.E ither2 9 .D on t smoke here,D ad.S moking in public places.一O h,sorry.I 1 1 stop righ
5、t now.A.isn t allowed B.aren t allowed C.doesn t allow3 0 .S o far,the A H B（亚投行）5 7 countries to be the founding members.A.attracted B.has attracted C.will attract31.What did you do on Earth Day this year?We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put on B.put up C.put away3
6、2.So beautiful flowers!I can t decide for my mom.一F or Mother s Day,it can t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose33.my cousin is very y o u n g,s h e can help with the housework.A.Once;不填 B.Though;but C.Although;不填34.Nowadays WeChat is very popula
7、r among friends.一Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.that B.which C.who35.Excuse me,Miss Chen,could you tell me?-It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A.what the Belt and Road meantB.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt
8、and Road means第二节 补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）A:Dad,we were told to collect some information about F uzhou Subway.36B:Sure.It s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of thisyear.A:Great!37B:It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.A:How many statio
9、ns are there?B:38 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.A:Then how about the ticket price?B:Well,it still remains unknown.39A:Hope not 40A.How long is it?B.When will it be put into use?C.It covers 24 stations.D.But I hope the ticket won t be expensive.E.Would you pl
10、ease tell me something about it?F.Does it cover many stations?G.I m looking forward to taking the subway to school!_第三节完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My mother s loving handsNight after night,she came to help me sleep,even long after my childhood years.I don t rememb
11、er 41 it first started making me a little angry my mom shands pushing my hair that way.But it really made me uncomfortable,for they 42rough（粗糙的）against my young skin.F inally,one night,I 43 her,“Don t do thatany more.Your hands are too rough!”S he didn t say anything,4 4 she never didit again.Years
12、later,I missed my mother s 4 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face.I mnot a little girl any more.M y mom is 4 6 her mid-seventies,and her rough handsare still doing things for my family and me.N ow my own children have 4 7 .It was late on T hanksgiving E ve.A s I slept inmy bedroom,a familiar hand ran
13、 across my 4 8 to push the hair from my head.T hena kiss,ever so softly,touched my brow（额头）.T aking my mom s hand,I told her how 4 9 I was for that night I shouted ather.B ut my mom didn t know what I was talking about.S he had forgotten it longago.T hat night,I 5 0 with a new appreciation（感激）for my
14、 mother s caringhands.A nd the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to befound.4 1.A.when B.where C.why4 2.A.looked B.felt C.seemed4 3.A.nodded at B.shouted at C.laughed at4 4.A.so B.or C.but4 5.A.hands B.words C.smiles4 6.A.on B.in C.at4 7.A.stayed up B.woken up C.grown up4 8.
15、A.nose B.face C.mouth4 9.A.sorry B.tired C.relaxed5 0.A.left home B.kept working C.fell asleep第三部分 阅读理解（共二节,满分4 5 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 2 0 小题,每小题2分，满分4 0 分）阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A友情提示:E xpo M ilano米兰世博会MILANO 2015Open every day 10:00-23:00Rom May 1 to October 31,2015*!*!fog w o SEASON PASSIf yo
16、u want to enjoy Expo Milano 2015 throughout the whole six months,withoutany limits,through a special entrance gate and at a low price,this is your choice.FAMILY PACKAGEExpo Milano 2015 offers special packages for families with children.You can makea best plan for your visit and click on BUY NOW to c
17、reate your Family Package.EVENING TICKETIf you fancy an evening of fun and delicious food,then this specially-priced ticketis for you.An unforgettable journey waits fbr you,starting at 7 pm.SPECIAL DISCOUNTAre you over 65?Do you have a child of 13 years or less?Are you a student under 26years?Arc yo
18、u a person with disability?!0!you can get the tickets at a reduced price.三丁F：5 1.T he material above is a for E xpo M ilano 2 0 1 5.A.poster B.guidebook C.webpage D.noticeboard5 2.E xpo M ilano 2 0 1 5 lasts and is open for every day.A.half a year;1 3 hours B.5 months;1 3 hoursC.six months;1 0 hours
19、 D.5 months;2 3 hours5 3.kinds of tickets are introduced here for E xpo M ilano.A.T hree B.F our C.F ive D.S ix5 4.S P E C IA L D IS C O U N T isn t suitable for.A.the disabled B.children aged 1 3 or lessC.students over 2 6 years D.old people aged over 6 55 5.Which of the following is N O T T R U E?
20、A.V isitors are able to save money if they buy S E A S O N P A S S.B.P arents with children may probably choose F A M IL Y P A C KA G E.C.V isitors with E V E N IN G T IC KE T can enjoy delicious food.D.V isitors with F A M IL Y P A C KA G E can enter through a special gate.BF low like the river of
21、changeL ittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages andforests.T hen it reached a desert.I went through so many difficulties.I shouldhave no problem crossing the desert,she thought.A s she started,she foundherself slowly disappearing into the sand.A fter many tries,she stillfail
22、ed.M aybe I can t reach the ocean,“she said sadly to herself.A t this time,a deep voice said,“If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert,so cana river.It was the voice of the desert.B ut the little stream answered,“T hat sbecause a breeze can fly,but I cannot.”“T hat s because you can t give up what you ar
23、e.L et yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze,and it can take you across,“said the desert.G ive up whatI am now?N o!N o!”T he little stream could not accept this idea.T he breeze cancarry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.T he rain will forma river again,“said the desert.A nd wh
24、ether you re a river or vapor,your naturenever changes.H earing this,the little stream went into the open arms of thebreeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.T he course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If youwant to go through difficulties in your life to head for
25、 success,you should alsochange the way you are.5 6.T he little stream aimed to r e a c h.A.the forest B.the ocean C.the desert D.the river5 7.T he little stream before she got to the desert.A.didn t meet much difficulty B.was worried about herselfC.knew well about the desert D.was confident about he
26、rself5 8.A t first,the little stream didn t accept the desert s advicebecause.A.she failed many times B.she was afraid of the breezeC.she wasn t able to fly D.she wouldn t give up what she was5 9.T he little stream finally crossed the desert by.A.evaporating into the breeze B.forming a riverC.disapp
27、earing into the sand D.changing her nature6 0.What does the story mainly tell us?A.T he road to success is not always easy and smooth.B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.C.T o succeed,we should change the way we are if necessary.D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the li
28、ttle stream.CC anada D ayS ince 1 9 8 2,July 1 st has been officially known as C anada D ay.C anadians of allages take part in this festival across the country.C anada D ay is the year s biggest national party.In many towns and cities,thegovernment organizes a lot of events,often outdoors.T hese inc
29、lude parades（游行），concerts,festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new C anadiancitizens（公民）.T he celebrations often have a patriotic mood.C anada s nationalflag,a symbol for C anada D ay,can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint theirfaces red and white,which are C anada s national col
30、ors.T he celebrations inO ttawa,C anada s capital city,are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Q uebec,many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1 st and lastfor exactly one year,and many people in Q uebec spend C anada D ay moving from onehouse to another.S o in Q uebec,C anada D ay is also k
31、nown as M oving D ay.M any organizations,businesses and stores are closed this day.O nly somebookstores,hospitals and gas stations may be open.P ost offices are closed,too.A sC anada D ay falls in the C anadian summer holiday period,all schools are closed aswell.In some areas,special services are pr
32、ovided for large events.T heconcerts,parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.6 1.A ccording to the passage,which of the following is T R U E?A.C anada D ay falls on the first day of June.B.C anada D ay was celebrated before 1 9 8 2.C.C anada D ay is celebrated throughout C anada.D.C anadia
33、ns except new citizens celebrate C anada D ay.6 2.T he underlined word patriotic“means in C hinese.A.温馨的 B.爱国的 C.肃穆的 D.紧张的6 3.C anada D ay is known as M oving D ay in Q uebec because on this day.A.people think it lucky to move to new housesB.people look for houses from one place to anotherC.people l
34、ike moving from house to house to visit friendsD.people move home when new home rentals go into effect6 4.F rom P aragraph 4,we know that on C anada D ay.A.no student goes to school B.traffic jams happen everywhereC.all C anadians stop working D.few businesses and stores are closed6 5.Which of the f
35、ollowing is N O T mentioned about C anada D ay?A.B ackground.B.S ymbol.C.P ublic life.D.E vents and activities.DH ave you noticed yourcertain shopping mall,youlife becoming a little easier?N ow,when you go to acan enjoy its free Wi-F i there.When you want to takea taxi,you can book one with your pho
36、ne.In fact,all these can be seen as the basicparts of a smart city.T he idea of a smart city was brought up by U S company IB M in 2 0 1 0.G enerally,asmart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improvecity planning,save money and resources,and make our life convenien
37、t.H ow smart cana city be?H ere are great examples that we can learn from.In 2 0 0 9,D ubuque became the first smart city in the U S.T he city used smart watermeters to take the place of traditional water meters.T hey can detect（探测）waterwaste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know.
38、T he same systemis used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.T his way,peopleknow how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.S antander in S pain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phonetoward a nearby bus stop,the phone immediately shows al
39、l bus lines that serve thestop as well as their arrival times.T he government organized a research team andprovided an A pp（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything:light,temperature,and the movements of cars and people.O pening the A pp near asupermarket provides immediate information on specia
40、l offers.6 6.A ccording to the passage,which of the following is R IG H T?A.D igital technologies are used in smart cities.B.A n E nglish company first raised the idea of a smart city.C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-F i and phones.D.A smart city is still an idea and hasn t come into bein
41、g.6 7.T he underlined word“convenient”is the closest in meaning to.A.useful B.normal C.suitable D.easy6 8.C ompared to traditional water meters,smart water meters do better in.A.cleaning water B.supplying water C.saving water D.producing water6 9.T he example of S antander shows the use of smart sys
42、tems in aspects（方面）E XC E P T .A.business B.health care C.traffic controlling D.publictransportation70.What s the main idea of the passage?A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and
43、Santander.D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.第二节 阅读理解（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第7 5小题。Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel PeacePrize.She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat V
44、alley in Pakistan in 1997,Malala lived a quiet life until2009,when the Taliban（塔利班），an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）tookcontrol of her village.71 They believe educating girls is against Islam.ButMalala didn t agree.She wouldn t give up her education and kept going to school.72_ What is wrong
45、with us girl students?We want all girls to get their schoolsback,n she wrote.Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.73 On Oct.9,2012,when Malala was taking a bus home,a Taliban man got onthe bus with a gun in hand.A bullet immediately hit her in the face.Luckily,theshot didn t kill
46、 her.She was taken to a hospital in the UK.The shot didn t kill her courage,either.74 Her courage made herfamous.She has spoken at the United Nations,met world leaders and written a book,IAm Malala.On Oct.10,2013,the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize.Theysaid,“She is an icon（符号）of coura
47、ge for all teenagers who dare to follow theiraspirations（愿望）.”A.However,her actions also put her in danger.B.They stopped girls from getting an education.C.Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.DAnd she started to write a blog against the Taliban.75.What may be the best title for t
48、his passage?A.Dreams of peace B.A gun shot in PakistanC.Voice of courage D.Education rights for girls第n卷（非选择题 共4 0分）第四部分 读写综合（共四节，满分4 0分）第一节 词汇（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。hero make success give heavy76.We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be.7 7 .It rained so that many streets w
49、ere covered with water.7 8 .L in Zexu was one of the most famous national in recent history.7 9 .You should try your best to avoid mistakes while taking an importantexam.8 0 .L ast month P rince William s wife Kate birth to a girl at a L ondonhospital.第二节 完成句子（共 5小题,每小题2分,满分1 0 分）根据中文意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一
50、个单词。8 1.建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。u p t h e f r e e-t r a d e z one ne w pos s i b i l i t i e s t o F u z h ou.8 2.为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年，全国将于9月 3 日放假。Th e r e s g oi ng t o a na t i ona l h ol i d a y on Se pt e m b e r 3 i n m e m or y of C h i na si n A nt i-Ja pa ne s e W a r s e v e nt y y e a r s a g o.8 3.多么令人悲