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1、福建省福州市20 16年中考英语试卷一、听对话选图（共 5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图.每段对话读两遍.1.whats Roses favorite fruit?3.Whafs Bill going to do this afternoon?二、对话理解（共 7 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6.听 第一段对话，完成第6 小题.6.Whats wrong with Nick?A.He has a headache B.He has a
2、toothache C.He has a stomachache.7.听 第二段对话，完成第7 小题.7.What kind of music does Nancy like now?A.Jazz B.Pop music C.Rock music.8,听第三段对话，完成第8小题.8.What is Helen doing?A.Running B.Playing basketball C.Playing ping-pong.9.听 第四段对话，完成第9小题.9.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank B.In a l
3、ibrary C.In a clothing shop.10.听 第五段对话，完 成 第10、11小题.10.What are the two speakers doing?A.Making a call B.Having a speech C.Watching a movie11.Where will Linda and Mary meet?A.In the park B.At Marys home C.At the school gate.12.听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题.12.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mo
4、ther and son B.Husband and wife13.When will they go for a walk?A.At 6：50 B.At 7：0014.听 第七段对话，完成第14、15小.题.14.Who does the man buy the shirt for?A.His father B.His uncle15.What color shirt does the man buy?A.A white one.B.A green oneC.Brother and sisterC.At 7：10.C His grandfatherC.A brown one.三、短 文 理
5、解（共 1 小题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给 的 A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案.短文读两遍.16.16.Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A.Outdoor sports B.Indoor activities C.Sports camp plans17.Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A.Gloves B.Shorts C.Sports suits18.How many pairs of sports shoes does
6、each child need?A.OneB.TwoC.Three19.How long is the lunchtime?A One hour B.One and a half hours C.Two hours20.Where do they buy snacks?A.In a sports center B.In a supermarket C.In a shopping center.第二部分语言知识运用(共三节满分15分)第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1 分，满分 15分)从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21.-What do you usual
7、ly have for breakfast?-Some bread,egg and a glass of m ilk.()A.a B.an C.the22.-I cant find my eraser.May I use?-Of course.()A.you B.your C.yours23.-is the nearest hospital from here?-Er,ifs about ten minutes?w alk.()A.How long B.How far C.How often2 4.,一Pass the raincoat to me,please.It hard now.-He
8、re you a re.()A.is raining B.rained C.will rain2 5.,-Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?-No,It be her.She is wearing a white dress today.()A.can B.may C.must D.cant26.-Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It so good!-Fried noodles.()A.smells B.tastes C.sounds27.-Sally is my best friend.
9、She is always there whenever I m.-Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.()A.in order B.in trouble C.in public28.-Where were you born,Michael?-I was born in a small village with only three people.()A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of29.-Who is the person you admire the most?-Qian Xuesen,the Father
10、of Chinas Missiles.He is the of C hina.()A leader B.pride C.voice30.-Why are you late for school today?-Im sorry.I didnt catch the early bus and I had to the next o n e.()A wait for B.ask for C.care for31.-The boy misses his parents very much.-So he does.They the hometown for nearly two years.()A.ha
11、ve left B.will leaveC.have been away from3 2.一 angry Kangkang looks!What happened?-He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.()A.How B.What C.What an3 3.-When is the 31stOlympic Games?-It in Rio do Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016.()A.held B.is held C.will be held34.-I he
12、ar Susan will go to Beijing by herself.-Thafs true.her father her mother will go with h e r.()A.Both；and B.Either；or C.Neither；nor35.-Mr.Black,could you tell me?-At 10：00 tomorrow morning()A.where well go hikingB.when well have a meetingC.whether youH come to my birthday party第二节补全对话(共1小题，每小题10分，满分1
13、0分)阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)36.(10 分).A.Can you tell me something about it?B.Have you sent books to them?C.I helped them with their lessons.D She raised some money for them.E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?F.It was a wonderful experience!G.What about you?A：Hello,Li Ming.Wha
14、ts your plan for this summer holiday?B：I have no idea.(3 6)A：Fil take part in a social activity with my sister.B：It sounds exciting.(37)A：No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there dont have money to buybooks.B：(38)_A：Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.B：What else d
15、id you do there?A：(39)And now we are good friends.B：Wow!(40)rd like to join you.A：Great!Tm sure well have a meaningful holiday.第三节完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.41.(10 分).The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night.The noisy Mexico City gradually(41).The mainOlympic
16、 stadium was in darkness.(42)he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑)winnerscelebrated the victory,Greenspan,a world famous documentary producer,found the stadium(43)He was leaving fbr the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into therstadium.The man ran out of breath.(44)he didnt
17、stop.After he got to the goal,he fell down on the ground.Greenspan(45)this was a marathon athlete,so he went over to ask why the athleteran to the goal with such a difficulty.The young man replied,“That my(46)sentme here is not to let me start of a race in the competition,but to make me(47)thegame I
18、 have fallen behind all other runners,but I have a goal(48)them.I will runto the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said,Greenspan(49)the most touching scene in the history ofthe Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.Life should have a(50)of reaching the pea
19、k(顶峰)，yet the most important is notwhether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts-to reach the goal inthe mind is a success.41.A.slowed downB.calmed downC put down42.A.SinceB.BeforeC.After43.A.emptyB largeC.bright44.A.soB.butC.and45.A.guessedB.hopedC.introduced46.A.coach
20、B friendC-country47.A.playB.watchC complete48.A.forB.likeC.against49.A.spreadB.made.C.recorded50.A.decisionB dreamC.suggestion.第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40 分）第一节阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题10 分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.51.（10 分）.What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air?Besides taking a plane,t
21、here is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel（摩天轮）.London Eye,EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters,the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.There are32 cars（轿厢）and each can carry 25 people at most.On the ride,people can get a view of Lon
22、donTower.Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes.High Roller USIt is the worlds tallest Ferris wheel.It is 168 meters tall.High Roller first opened in Las Vegas onMarch 31st,2014.A ride takes 30 minutes.You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.Tianjin Eye,ChinaTianjin Eye
23、is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel.It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin,China.It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.The wheel has 48 cars.Each cantake eight passengers.People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.Roue decision Paris FranceRoue
24、decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels.It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars.Butpeople can move it.Because of this,the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester inthe UK and Bangkok in Thailand.51.There are cars in London Eye.A.25 B.30 C.32 D.13552.The tallest Ferris wh
25、eel in the world is in.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.Las Vegas D.London53.High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye.A.33 B.48 C.60 D.10854.is the only one to lie on a bridge.A.London Eye B.High Roller C.Tianjin Eye D.Roue de Paris55.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoym
26、entB.Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.C.London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.D.Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.56.（10 分）.Once upon a time,a hippo（可马）lived in a river next to a big tree.One day,a bird came and nested（筑巢）in the tree.The son
27、gs of the bird filled the hippo with somuch envy（羡慕）that he couldnt think of anything else.Every day he would think why he wasntborn to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such agood swimmer.Finally,the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of
28、the river,climb the tree and startsinging.However,when he tried to climb the tree,it was very clear that the hippo didnt havewings，nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree,he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to theground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of th
29、e fallen tree,and began singing.Unfortunately,hippos cant sing,either.All that came from his mouth were ternble noises,andwhen the other animals heard this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all hisstren
30、gth to raise the tree back up again,and look after it until it completely recovered.（康复）.56.The hippo envied the bird becaus eA.he could fly highB.he could build a nestC.he could sing wellD.he could live in the tree57.After reading this passage,we know.A.the writer is telling us a true storyB.the st
31、ory happened on an autumn dayC.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD.the hippo tried to do something against his nature.58.The hippo in this story.A.was happy all the timeB.did not respect his friendsC.liked to talk a lot but did nothingD.corrected his mistake when he realized it59.From th
32、e passage,we can infer（推断）that the hippo would after such anexperience.A.be a good singerB.be good at climbing treesC.stop envying the birdD.not make friends with other animals60.The best title of this passage may b。A.The hippo that wished to singB.The tree that was knocked overC.The bird that wishe
33、d to swimD.The animals that were in high spirits.61.（10 分）.In Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th,which is thefollowing day after Christmas Day.However,strictly speaking.Boxing Day is the first weekdayafter Christmas.Like Christmas Day.Boxing Day sing a public holiday.This mean
34、s ifs a non-working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday,thefollowing Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the MiddleAges,when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land,a Chr
35、istmas Box was placedby a priest（神父）on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would dropmoney into the box.It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then thebox was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success
36、of the sailing.The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about theAlms Box,5placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers（做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day afterChristmas,that is why that day bec
37、ame know as Boxing Day.Today,many businesses,organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Dayalive by donating（捐赠）their time,services and money to aid Food Banks,providing gifts fbr thepoor,or helping families in need.Besides,spending time with family and shopping are popu
38、larBoxing Day activities now.61.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday,Boxing Day will be celebrated on.A.December 25lhB.December 26lhC.December 27lhD.December 28lh62.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order toA.save the poorB.pay fbr the priestC.discover new landD.pray for sailing safely63.
39、What does the underlined phraseusealed upumean?A.密封 B.悬挂 C.归还 D.传递64.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPTA.offering gifts to the poor B.supporting families in needC-spending time with family D.giving money to aid Food Banks65.The purpose of the passage is.A.t
40、o praise the kindness of priestsB.to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC.to call on people to help the poorD.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.66.（10 分）.Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people eachyear.Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from
41、 cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.CrosbyMenzies,a solar power expert in a South African company,described his latest solar cooker calledthe“Sol.4,It is four square meters of mirrors,six to eight me
42、ters in length.It is quite a largecooler.”The“SoL4works by reflecting（反射）light from the sun off large mirrors.The mirrors direct（把对准）the light at a cooking pan.Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.Within twominutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions.In just four minutes,wate
43、r can beboiled.That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also muchfriendlierthan other models because people do not have to stand in thesun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money oncoal.Suchindividualswould be less like
44、ly to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present,the cooker only works when the sun is shining.But engineers are working on a way tomake it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about$2000,which is a large amount of money for most Africans.To solve thatproblem,Crosby Menzies has crated
45、 a non-governmental organization called solar Cookers forAfrica.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cookingequipment.66.This passage is mainly about.A.solar cookersB.smoke pollutionC.solar power expertsD.breathing illnesses67.ThetSol-4is mainly used to.A short
46、en the time of cookingB.reduce the cost of making cookersC-raise money through donations to help African peopleD.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke.68.The underlined wordindividualst4most probably means A.cookers B.mirrors C.people D.experts69.Which of the following about the”Sol-4i
47、s TRUE?A.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B.It can work in any weather condition nowC.It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD.It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.70.From the passage,we can infer that.A.theSol-4,9will be designed in a smaller sizeB.more African can us
48、e the solar cookers in the futureC.theSol-4is the first product of the south African companyD.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.第二节阅读理解(共1 小题，每小题5 分，满分5 分)阅读下面短文，把 A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75题.71.(5 分).What can you make with pieces of paper?Look at Chen Yiyans
49、works!The 14-year-old has Origami(折 名 氏 )talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School.Zhejiang.(71)But he wasnt bom with this talent.When Chen was a fourth-grader,he found his brothers paper-folding book.(72)Following the 50steps shown in the book,he made his first work,a paper peacock,within tw
50、ohours.Since then,he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time.So for,hist4fantasy world44has man members,such as monsters and robots.And he made his favorite worklast year.(73)Chen used to fold(折叠)paper himself until he met Chen Changnan,an eighth-grader at hisschool,who als