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1、2022年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案选择题(共50分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was expecting to have a quiet day, but it turned out (结果是) to be just the opposite. It was Saturday morning _1_ I was reading on the sofa when the phone rang. “Come quickly, Sam, I need your _2_!” It wa
2、s my best friend George, so I couldnt _3_. “Where are you?” I asked. “Im _4_ home, watching the house opposite. Come quickly, through the back garden.”I _5_ there. George told me two men were stealing things from Simons house. They were moving the TV and the computers onto their van(客货车)“But George,
3、 its clear,” I said impatiently (不耐烦地). “They _6_ be moving house.”“Thats impossible! You know Simons in our class, but he has said _7_ about it!” said George.I realized he was right. So we phoned the _8_. They soon arrived and took the two men _9_. “You are so brave!” said one policeman. Later, Sim
4、ons parents learned what we had done and they were so _10_. They took us out for dinner that night.Sometimes, a small act can mean a lot to others.1. A. andB. butC. ifD. or2. A. bookB. timeC. answerD. help3. A. refuseB. tryC. forgetD. run4. A. withB. atC. onD. by5. A. swamB. walkedC. rushedD. flew6.
5、 A. needB. willC. mightD. must7. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. policeB. classmatesC. teachersD. family9. A. inB. offC. awayD. up10. A. seriousB. thankfulC. famousD. clever【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和乔治发现并确认同学西蒙家中进贼后，机智、勇敢地选择报警，最
6、终警察将小偷缉拿归案的故事。【1题详解】句意：那是星期六的早晨，我正在沙发上看书，电话铃响了。and并且；but但是；if如果；or否则。根据“It was Saturday morning.I was reading on the sofa”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我需要你的帮助。book书本；time时间；answer答案；help帮助。根据“Come quickly, Sam, I need your”可知是让作者快点去，因为他需要作者的帮助。故选D。【3题详解】句意：那是我最好的朋友乔治，所以我无法拒绝。refuse拒绝；try尝试；forget
7、忘记；run奔跑。根据“It was my best friend George”可知他是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不能拒绝他的求助。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我在家，看着对面的房子。with带有； at在(某处)；on在上面；by通过。at home“在家”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我冲到那儿。swam游泳；walked行走；rushed冲，奔；flew飞。根据“Come quickly”可知他让作者快点去，所以作者是冲到那里。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们一定在搬家。need需要；will将要；might可能；must肯定。根据“its clear”可知作者觉得西蒙家一定在搬家。故选D。【
8、7题详解】句意：你知道西蒙在我们班，但他对此只字不提！something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“Thats impossible! You know Simons in our class, but he has said.about it”可知乔治认为西蒙家不可能在搬家，因为西蒙对于这件事什么都没说。故选B。【8题详解】句意：所以我们给警察打电话。police警察；classmates同学；teachers教师；family家庭成员。根据“They soon arrived and took the two men”可知他们
9、是给警察打电话，警察把坏人带走了。故选A。9题详解】句意：他们很快就到了，把那两个人带走了。in在里面；off离开；away离开，去别处；up在上面。根据“They soon arrived and took the two men”可知警察把坏人带走了，take away“带走”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：后来，西蒙的父母知道了我们所做的事，他们很感激。serious严肃的；thankful感激的；famous著名的；clever聪明的。根据“Simons parents learned what we had done and they were so”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他们所做的事
10、情之后，对他们很感激。故选B。二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuang Hua Community ActivitiesThe Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with Childrens Day. Our community is going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals. Come and make zongzi with your child! Each
11、child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcome.Welcome to take part in our community activities!Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29Place: the community service centerPrice for a family:￥28For questions or more informa
12、tion, call us at 415-3778.11. The purpose of the community activities is to _.A. eat zongziB. get a giftC. celebrate Childrens DayD. celebrate the two festivals12. How can a child get a gift?A. By making zongzi.B. By telling a story.C. By playing games.D. By singing a song.13. How long will the acti
13、vities last(持续)?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. Two hours.D. Three hours.14. If you want to know more information, you can _.A. make a callB. go onlineC. write a letterD. send an email【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了光华社区为庆祝端午节和儿童节计划举办的活动安排。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Our community is going to ho
14、ld some parentchild activities to celebrate the two festivals.”可知社区活动的目的是庆祝两个节日。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知孩子讲一个关于端午节的故事，就会得到一份礼物。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29”可知活动时间是5月29日星期六上午9点到11点。故选C。
15、【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778”可知，如有问题或了解更多信息，请致电415-3778。故选A。BMy aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didnt know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the superm
16、arket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents), and they thought it was a good idea.Nancys journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get
17、 a job with a different company（公司）so that she can drive to more places.Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she
18、doesnt mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels!I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancys job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they dont want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because its sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away fr
19、om home.15. Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver?A. At school.B. At the supermarket.C. In her truck.D. On the road.16. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancys job?A. She drives all around the world.B. She often drives to the same places.C. She would like to be a taxi driver.D. She ho
20、pes to work for a different company in the future.17. What does Nancy like best about her job?A. Talking with different people.B. Travelling to different places.C. Sleeping in the trucks.D. Tasting delicious food.18. What do Nancys parents think about her job?A. They dont like her job at all.B. They
21、 are glad that its a perfect job.C. They believe the job has some problems.D. They would like Nancy to do a different job.【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers a
22、t the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working da
23、y.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。CHi Li Ming,I just start my life at a new school. Yesterday, I found that we all have to do sports on Wednesday afternoons. As you know, Im not inte
24、rested in sports. Now I need to choose one event from volleyball, tennis and running, but I have never tried any of them. Have you done any of these? Which is the easiest? Which do you think I should choose? Can you give me some advice please?Write soon.He WeiHi He Wei,In my opinion (看法), I think yo
25、u neednt worry too much about doing any sports. Anyway, just remember that doing sports is a great way to make friends, so it should be a positive (积极的) experience in the end!Ive played a lot of tennis, and learning it takes plenty of time. Its very hard, so perhaps I advise you to do something else
26、. I think running is a little boring, and you need to keep practicing it every day. For that reason, youd better avoid it.Why dont you take up volleyball? I suggest a team sport because youll surely meet lots of people. And it is a good thing for you at a new school. Also, unlike tennis and running,
27、 it is not so difficult to learn volleyball. You can also have fun even if you dont play it very well.Good luck with everything! Hope my advice can help you.Li Ming19. What does He Wei have to do on Wednesday afternoons?A. Take history classes.B. Go to the English club.C. Visit the museums.D. Do spo
28、rts.20. Why did He Wei write to Li Ming?A. To ask for advice.B. To invite Li Ming to his home.C. To thank Li Ming for his help.D. To tell him good news.21. Why doesnt Li Ming advise He Wei to learn tennis?A. Because it is boring.B. Because it is difficult.C. Because it costs a lot of money.D. Becaus
29、e He Wei has no time.22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)?A. Tennis.B. Running.C. Volleyball.D. Basketball.【答案】19 D 20. A 21. B 22. C【解析】【导语】本文是两篇书信。主要讲述了何伟向李明写信寻求关于选择一项体育运动的建议，以及李明回信给出自己的想法与建议。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, I found that we all have to do sports on Wednesday afternoons.”可
30、知何伟必须在星期三下午做运动。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Can you give me some advice please?”可知何伟想要李明给自己一些建议。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ive played a lot of tennis, and learning it takes plenty of time. Its very hard, so perhaps I advise you to do something else.”可知李明认为学网球要花很多时间，而且这很难，所以他建议何伟做点别的。故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Why dont you
31、 take up volleyball? . And it is a good thing for you at a new school.”可知，it指代的是volleyball“排球”。故选C。DScience and technology help people a lot. Check out how fast China is developing.Driverless (无人驾驶) helpersYou can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. For exampl
32、e, when you feel tired, you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a “driverless car store”. Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman. They help to make the Games a bigger success.Space classesOn March 23, 2022, thre
33、e Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture (课程) from Tiangong space station. They did several experiments (实验). They also showed some tools to study science. The three astronauts gave their first lecture last December. Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.3D
34、 photosThis May, a middle school in Beijing used 3Dprinting technology to print graduation photos (毕业照) for Grade 9 students. Students can touch the “faces” of their classmates. This technology can also help blind students “see” their classmates.23. How many kinds of driverless care does the writer
35、mention (提及)?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.24. When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts?A. Last December.B. This May.C. This February.D. On March 23, 2022.25. Which is true according to the passage?A. The driverless cars can not send things like a postman.B. Chinas sc
36、ience and technology are developing very fast.C. All students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.D. Blind students cant “see” their classmates with the help of 3D printing photos.26. Where is the passage probably from?A. A newspaper.B. A storybook.C. A grammar book.D. A medical magazin
37、e.【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和3D照片。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知有休息用的无人驾驶小巴士、购物用的无人驾驶汽车商店、可以送东西的无人驾驶汽车三种。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture(课程) from Tiangong space station. ”可知2022年3月23日，三名中国航天员在天宫空间
38、站进行了第二次课程。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Science and technology help people a lot. Check out how fast China is developing.”可知中国在科学技术方面发展很快。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和3D照片，可推知文章节选自报纸。故选A。EWhile we were growing up, our parents often said things like, “Look at that boy, he s
39、wims so well! He is such a talent(人才).” Such words made us believe that if we were not born a talent, we would never do things well. So we were afraid to try new things, and were afraid of making mistakes or failing. But in fact, failures(失败) and mistakes are as important as success.Sarah is lucky.
40、She has a great father. As a child her father asked her the same question every weekend. “What did you fail at this week, Sarah?” He did not care too much about her grades. He cared more about what she had tried but failed at. When she told him about her failures and mistakes, he would give her a hi
41、gh five(举手击掌)Do you realize what her father was doing? He was trying to make her believe that failures and mistakes are just fine. And they were a huge part of our growth and success. Most importantly, her father was telling her that she would still be loved and trusted even if she failed. Encourage
42、d by the weekend communications, Sarah has grown into a successful businesswoman. In her journey, she has tried many new jobs and had many difficulties, but she never lost heart. Because she knew her failures and mistakes would be embraced(接受) on the weekend.So go ahead and ask yourself and your chi
43、ldren, “What did we fail at this week?”27. What did Sarahs father care more about when she was a child?A. Sarahs grades.B. Sarahs hobbies.C. What Sarah had tried but failed at.D. Whether Sarah was clever or not.28. If Sarah failed, her father would _.A. dislike herB. still love and trust herC. stay
44、away from herD. argue with her29. From the passage we can infer(推断) that Sarahs father is a(n) _ man.A wiseB. politeC. interestingD. strict30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to be a good father.B. How Sarah grew into a successful businesswoman.C. Failures and mistakes help us get good g
45、rades.D. Failures and mistakes are a huge part of our growth and success.【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah的父亲在她遭遇失败时给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要，失败使我们不断成长，是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“He cared more about what she had tried but failed at. ”可知父亲更关心Sarah曾经尝试但失败的
46、事情。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, her father was telling her that she would still be loved and trusted even if she failed.”可知她的父亲当时一直在告诉她，即使她失败了，她仍然会被爱和信任。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Sarah的父亲总是主动询问Sarah遭遇的失败，并且给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为充满自信的人。可推知，Sarah父亲是位聪明的人。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过父亲在Sarah遭遇挫折和
47、失败时，总是能给予疏解与鼓励，最后使Sarah成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要，失败使我们不断成长，是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。故选D。非选择题(共50分)三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。You might think all penguins（企鹅）live somewhere _31_ (real) cold like Antarctica（南极洲）, but it is not true for Felix. This 14-year-old penguin not only lives in Africa, but is also a lovely pet in a family.Felixs way to becoming a pet began about ten _32_ (year) ago, after he was caught in a fishermans net