《2015年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案.pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、20152015 年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案一、听力部分（略）一、听力部分（略）二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 1515 小题，计分小题，计分 1515 分）分）21What happened?I fell down and hurt _AmyBmineCIDmyself22Who is older,you or your friend?Of course,my friendHes _ older than meAveryBmuchCtooDquite23When the girl heard the words,her face _ redAgotBchang
2、edCturnedDgrew24Whose T-shirt is this?It _be TonysI am not sureAmayBmustCwillDcan25Do you think _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?Ais thereBthere isCthere wasDthere is going tobe26Your name again?I _ catch itHenry SmithAdontBdidntCwouldntDwont27_ exciting news it is!AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an28When will
3、he come?When _,Ill let you knowAdoes he comeBhe comesCwill he comeDhe will come29Phone me _ you get to WuzhongAsinceBso thatCas soon asDwhile30Suddenly the house began to shakeHe stopped _ music and rushed outAto listen toBto listenClisteningDlistening to31Excuse me,could you tell me _ buy some frui
4、ts?SureTheres a supermarket down the streetAwhere I canBwhere can ICwhat I canDwhat can I32Its warm insideWhy not _ your coat?Atake awayBtake upCtake downDtake off33Do you know the exact date of his death?No,but I remember he died _ a cold Friday nightAinBbyConDat34The poor girl _ by the unfriendly
5、boys when she told her storyAlaughed atBwas laughed atClaughs atDis laughed35Listen!Who is singing?Its BettyShe has a sweet _AsoundBvoiceCnoiseDspeech三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1010 小题，计分小题，计分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36364545 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳四个选项中选出最佳选项。选项。One day a young
6、 painter went by a gardenHe was attracted(吸引)by the beautyof the gardenHe imagined how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautifulplaceThen,suddenly he found the old gardener was _36_Surprised,the painterasked that old man,“Why are you looking after these flowers when you cant seethem?”The gar
7、dener answered,“I can tell you _37_ reasonsFirst,I was agardener when I was young,and I really like this joBSecond,_38_ I cantsee the flowers,I can touch themThird,I can _39_ the sweetness of them Asfor the last one,thats _40_”“Me?But you dont know me,”said the painter“Yeah,its _41_ that I dont know
8、 youBut I know flowers are beautifulangels(天使)Many people will look at my garden and the beauty will make them feel_42_It also gives me a chance to speak with you nowAt the same time we enjoythe happiness these flowers have _43_ us”The old mans words surprised thepainter and gave him much pleasureTh
9、e man grows flowers in order that everybody can _44_ their beautyThegardener in the garden is alone but not lonelyAll passers-by(路人)are his friends;all flowers are his neighborsI believe every flower has eyesThey can see the _45_ of the old mans heart and the sweetness of his soul(灵魂)36AlazyBstupidC
10、deafDblind37AtwoBthreeCfourDfive38AhoweverBalthoughCunlessDuntil39AsmokeBhearClookDsmell40AyouBmeChimDher41AeasyBsureCtrueDhonest42AunfairBgoodCbadDstrange43AbroughtBfetchedCtakenDcarried44AbuyBborrowCenjoyDlend45AkindnessBvalueCtruthDsecret四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 1515 小题，计分小题，计分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列
11、短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are two computer companies(公司)One of them has a special person whoanswers all questions that are sent to himThe person is a 63-year-old manHe isknown for always finding the right answersOn the Internet,more and more peopleare finding out about
12、 this clever manHe has silver hair and is very kindHe feels that his age helps him with hisjoB He remembers a lot of things people ask about He says that every day is different,so he is never boredHe will try his best to answer all your questionsHe triesto return the answer within(在之内)24 hoursThe qu
13、estions he gets are verydifferent each dayHe loves his joBAnd the company has a very good reputation(名声)However,the other company doesnt have a special place for people to askquestions If a customer asks a question,it takes a long time to get ananswerSometimes people may never get an answer at allIt
14、 always makes customersunhappyCompanies should have a person who will answer peoples questionsIt keepscustomers happyHappy customers will keep doing business with the company46The 63-year-old man is never bored because _Ahe believes that he is cleverBhe thinks every day is differentChe knows that he
15、 is kindDhe finds that his job is easy todo47What do people think of the first computer company?AIt bores its workersBIt has many old workersCIt keeps customers happyDIt sells cheap computers48If you ask the second computer company a question,you may _Anever get an answerBget a prize instead of an a
16、nswerCget an answer very soonDget an answer from a special place49The writer thinks it is _ for companies to have a person answering peoples questionsAdifficultBinterestingCsillyDimportant50The person in the first computer company is famous for _Agiving the wrong answersBhelping old peopleCfinding t
17、he right answersDhaving silver hairBMyMy YearYear AbroadAbroadThis month in Travelers Corner read about three peoples experiences inyear-abroad programs:MarikoMariko OkadaOkada JapanJapanMy year abroad in the United States was a truly wonderful experienceIm nota shy person,and I was very comfortable
18、 speaking to everyone,so I got lots ofspeaking practiceI also learned lots of interesting things about AmericancultureWhen I got home,my friends couldnt believe how much I had improved!Ihope to go back again in the futureCarlaCarla FonsecaFonseca BrazilBrazilI spent last year studying in LondonIm fr
19、om a small town,and London isa big citySometimes I felt it was too bigThere are so many people to talk to,but I always felt embarrassed(尴尬的)about my EnglishI missed my family,andI really missed my two catsMy roommate was always using our telephone,so I rarely(很少)had the chance for a nice long talk w
20、ith my parentsI think it was a goodexperience for me,but Im glad to be home!AlvinAlvin ChenChen HongHong KongKongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me,but it was also lots ofhard work!I had English classes six hours a day,five days a week with lots ofhomeworkI also kept a diary of my e
21、xperienceI like to write,and I wrote twoor three pages in my diary every dayOn Saturday,my homestay family took me tolots of interesting places and showed me so many exciting things about New ZealandcultureIm so glad I went!51What is true about Mariko,Carla,and Alvin?AThey all hope to spend more tim
22、e abroad in the futureBThey all studied in the same countryCThey all speak English very wellDThey all spent a year abroad52Who was very comfortable speaking English?A CarlAB MarikoC AlvinD Alvin and Carla53Carla felt embarrassed because _Ashe missed her catsBLondon was too bigCher roommate was using
23、 the telephoneDshe couldnt speak English well54Mariko thought that _Ashe missed her friendsBher roommate was hard workingCshe learned about some cultural thingsDshe was too shy to speak55When Alvin studied in New Zealand,he _Ahad a hard timeBhad lots of homeworkCwrote letters to his parentsDvisited
24、lots of interestingpeopleC CAs a child,Alain Robert was afraid of heightsOne day,when he was 12,hereturned home from school At the front door of his building,he looked for his keys Hedidnt have themIt was 3:30 and his parents worked until 6:00 pmAlain lookedat his apartment(公寓)on the eighth floorHe
25、saw an open windowHe closed hiseyes and imagined himself climbing the buildingWhen he opened his eyes,he toldhimself,“I can do it”Fifteen minutes later,he was in his house and his fearof heights was goneToday,Alain still climbs buildingsIn 2003,he climbed a building in Londondressed as Spiderman(蜘蛛人
26、)to advertise the movieIn 2004,he climbed Taipei101(one of the tallest buildings in the world)To reach the top of a building,Alain uses only his hands and special shoesHe has no rope or other safety toolsAlain climbs as a hobbyHe also does it to make money for charity(for poorchildren and the homele
27、ss)When he climbs,he wants to send a message to people Ifyou have a dream something you really want to do it can become realBut youmust be brave and keep tryingIf something bad happens,dont give upClose youreyes and tell yourself,“I can do it”56The main idea of this passage is _Aclimbing buildings i
28、s easyBAlain Robert is afraid of heightsCeveryone can climb a tall buildingDyou can control your fears57When Alain climbs a building,he uses _Ahis hands and special shoesBspecial toolsChis hands onlyDhis special shoes only58The underlined word“charity”means“_”in ChineseA享受B休闲C慈善D消费59Alain climbs for
29、 two reasonsThey are _Afor fun and for his healthBfor charity and for his jobCfor his health and for charityDfor charity and for fun60If you feel afraid to do something,what is Alains advice?APractice climbing buildingsBTell yourself“I can do it”CIf something bad happens,then stopDTry to do somethin
30、g else五、听力（共五、听力（共 5 5 小题，计分小题，计分 5 5 分分）（此部分没有听力材料）（此部分没有听力材料）听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成 61616565 小题小题。（每空词数不限（每空词数不限）。61Mike is talking about _62Mike often spends two hours in the evening,_ his friends63Mike has Chinese lessons _ a week at school64Mike wants to study the _ of Ningxia65Mike t
31、hinks his life is _六、单词拼写（共六、单词拼写（共 7 7 小题，计分小题，计分 7 7 分）分）根据下列句子计所给汉语注释或首字母根据下列句子计所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词每空一词）。66There was a car a_ caused by ice on the road67Dont walk a_ the street when the traffic lights are red68J_ is the first month of the year69She _(邀请)many people to
32、 her party last Sunday70We have _(相似的)hobbies and interests71Try to write more _(细心地)next time72Lisa _（庆祝）her brothers birthday every year七、综合填空（共七、综合填空（共 8 8 小题，计分小题，计分 8 8 分）分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。当的形式。forwhentakepocketbutnothingawaysur
33、priseWhen MrJones went to a restaurant one day,he left his coat near the door Therewas(73)_ in the pockets of the coat when he left it,so he was very(74)_when he took his coat after his meal and found all the(75)_ full of jewelry(珠宝)!There was a waiter near the door,so MrJones said to him,“Somebody
34、has madea mistakeHe has put some jewelry in my coatTake it,and(76)_ he comesback,give it to him”The waiter took it and went(77)_Suddenly anotherman came in with a coat just like MrJoness“I am sorry,”said this man“Imade a mistakeI(78)_ your coat and you have got minePlease give me mycoat and jewelry”
35、MrJones answered,“I gave the jewelry to the waiterHe willgive it to you”MrJones called the manager of the restaurant;(79)_ the manager said,“We have no waiters hereWe only have waitresses”“You gave the jewelry to athief(小偷)!”shouted the other man“I shall call the police!”MrJones wasfrightened(害怕)and
36、 paid the man a lot of money(80)_ the jewelry八、任务型阅读（共八、任务型阅读（共 5 5 小题，计分小题，计分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息，在在 81818585 小题中的空白处填入适当词小题中的空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文一致（每空词数不限语，使其意思与短文一致（每空词数不限）。FactsFacts aboutabout hothot andand coldcold placesplaces onon Earth!Earth!TheThe SaharaSahara
37、 DesertDesert(撒哈拉沙漠撒哈拉沙漠)The Sahara Desert in North Africa is one of the largest and hottest desertsin the worldIn the summer the temperature during the day often reaches 40Thehighest temperature ever was 58!It seldom rains in the Sahara,but there are storms sand storms!The Sahara Desert is a very d
38、ifficult place for humans to liveOnly a few plantsare able to grow in the dry climate(气候)But there are many oasesAn oasis isa place where plants and trees can grow because there is waterThere are about 90large oases in the Sahara,where people have built villagesSome animals are ableto live in the de
39、sert tooThe most famous desert animals are,of course,camels Theycan live for many days without food or waterAntarcticaAntarctica(南极洲南极洲)Antarctica is a continent(洲)which is under almost 2 kilometers of iceTheSouth Pole is in Antarctica and is the most southern place on EarthIt is alwaysvery coldIn t
40、he winter the temperature falls to-80!People have never livedthere for long because it is too coldThere are scientists,but they only stay fora few monthsIn Antarctica animals and plants cant live easily on the land,but the seais full of creatures(生物)Many different kinds of penguins(企鹅)and seals(海豹)l
41、ive there all yearThey spend most of them because it is full of fish and sealifeThe largest seals in the world live in AntarcticATheyre called elephantsealsFacts about hot and cold places on Earth!HotIn the Sahara,villages can be built where there are large(81)_The highest temperature in the Sahara
42、was(82)_ColdAntarctica is(83)_ very thick ice all year roundThe most southern place on Earth is called(84)_In Antarctica there are many(85)_ creatures such as fish九、书面表达（共九、书面表达（共 1 1 题，计分题，计分 1515 分）分）假定你是李明，请你根据下面表格中的汉语提示，用英语写一篇日记，记述你 5 月 30日参加的一次郊游活动，并简要谈谈你的感受。活动地点距离你家约十公里的里湖交通工具骑自行车活动时间上午九点出发 十点
43、到达 下午五点半返回活动内容自定（至少谈及三项活动）写作要求：1日记必须要点齐全，适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3词数 80 左右，已给出的词句不计入总词数。参考词汇：郊游 outing里湖 Li LakeMay 30thTodayIwentforapleasantoutingwithmyfriends_【解答过程】One possible version:May 30thToday I went for a pleasant outing with my friendsThe aim place we went towas Li Lake,which was about ten
44、kilometers away from my homeWe rode our bikesat 9:00 in the morningOne hour later,we got thereWe went boating in the lakefirst,and then we went fishing by the lake The fish in the lake are big and fresh Theyare all our meals at noonIn the afternoon,we went swimming in a swimming poolbeside the lake
45、We felt relaxed and comfortable in the water At 5:30 in the afternoon,we returned togetherWe all had a good time for our outing参考答案参考答案一、听力部分（略）一、听力部分（略）二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 1515 小题，计分小题，计分 1515 分）分）21What happened?I fell down and hurt _AmyBmineCIDmyself【知识考点】反身代词【思路分析】-发生什么了？-我跌倒了并且伤到了自己【解答过程】答案：D根据设空处
46、前面的动词 hurt 和句意-我跌倒了并且伤到了自己可知考查短语 hurtoneself伤到了某人自己，再根据主语 I 可知本句应该用I的反身代词 myself，故选 D【总结归纳】本题考查反身代词用于固定词组的用法，认真审题，了解句子意思才能正确答题22Who is older,you or your friend?Of course,my friendHes _ older than meAveryBmuchCtooDquite【知识考点】副词的词义辨析【思路分析】-你和你朋友谁比较大？-当然是我的朋友，他比我大得多【解答过程】答案：B；very 非常；much 可以修饰比较级，强调程度；
47、的多；too 太；quiet清静的；僻静的；根据句中的 He is _ older than me 推测该空应填 much，修饰后面的 older，强调程度；故选 B【总结归纳】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个副词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索23When the girl heard the words,her face _ redAgotBchangedCturnedDgrew【知识考点】动词词义辨析【思路分析】女孩听到这些话时，她的脸变红了【解答过程】答案：C；get，得到；change 改变，是指本质上的变化；turn 变得；grow 生长；根据 her face _
48、 red 可知该空应填 turned，表示脸色的改变，指颜色的改变一般用 turn；故选 C【总结归纳】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个动词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索24Whose T-shirt is this?It _be TonysI am not sureAmayBmustCwillDcan【知识考点】情态动词【思路分析】-这是谁的 T 恤衫？-它可能是 Tony 的我不确定【解答过程】答案：Amay 可能，可能性不是很大；must 一定，必须，可能性非常大；will将会；can 能，能够，表可能一般要用否定式 cant根据 I am not sure，可知在这里
49、的意思是我不确定，表示的可能性不是很大may 可能，可能性不是很大故选 A【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意：may 可能，可能性不是很大；must一定，必须，可能性非常大25Do you think _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?Ais thereBthere isCthere wasDthere is going tobe【知识考点】there be 句型【思路分析】你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？【解答过程】答案：D根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon，可知这里考查了 there be结构，句中 tomorrow af
50、ternoon 是一个表示将来时间的短语，故句子用一般将来时，therebe 句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物），there be 一般将来时的构成：there willbe+或 there is/are going to be+故选 D【总结归纳】本题考查的是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）用 there be 句型26Your name again?I _ catch itHenry SmithAdontBdidntCwouldntDwont【知识考点】一般过去时【思路分析】-再说一遍你的名字？我没听清楚-亨利史密斯【解答过程】答案：BA 一般现在时，B 一般过去时 C 过去将来时