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1、2019年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案说明：考试时间120分钟。满分120分。 选择题（共65分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内。）.听对话选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Bob.7.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.8.A.Small and quiet. B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy.9.A.About 10 h
2、ours. B.About 13 hours. C.About 30 hours.10.A.Next to the bank. B.Across from the school. C.Behind the school.听对话选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.Whats the matter with Mrs.Brown?A.She has a headache.B.She has a cold.C.She has a stomachache.12.What did she eat yesterday?A.Beef and ice-c
3、ream.B.Sandwiches and ice-cream.C.Beef and sandwiches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Who is the woman?A.A policewoman. B.Sallys teacher. C.Sallys friend.14.Why does the man call the woman?A.Because his daughter didnt go to school.B.Because he cant find his daughter.C.Because his daughter did something wrong
4、.15.What color is Sallys skirt?A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 16 started to turn yellow and the weatherbecame
5、cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest（背心）instead of 17 .At that time，I was getting to have a 18 size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 19 by my mother
6、，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sory with a smile，but I shouted at her 20 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of thehouse 21 my mother could stop me.Later，my mother shar
7、ed her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me，my father 22 asked my mother to mend theLater when my mother told me about my fathers response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for mybad behavior（行为）.My fathers gentle kindness taught me a lesso
8、n which I would 23 forget.On that day，I decided not to let anger 24 me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my fathers 25 .It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others feelings when I get angry.16.A.books B.walls C.photos D.leav
9、es17.A.hers B.his C.mine D.ours18.A.thinner B.smaller C.larger D.shorter19.A.given B.made C.shown D.chosen20.A.without B.about C.with D.of21.A.after B.before C.when D.since22.A.sadly B.angrily C.bravely D.quietly23.A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes24.A.forget B.help C.leave D.control25.A.vest B.s
10、chool C.anger D.mistake三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATo:CarlaFrom:EricSubject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla，Im having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school.The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan tha
11、t perhaps wasnt very nice.Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to Joan， which is Joans email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and wont talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well.She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done.I feel bad，because I would nev
12、er have said those things to Joans face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me?What should I do?To:EricFrom:CarlaSubject:Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDear Eric，This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful，but also verydangerous，as you dont know where your message might en
13、d up!First of all，you should saysorry right away to Joan.Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didnt mean to hurt herfeelings.It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but thats up to her.Then youmight want to do something nice for her.Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youretr
14、uly sorry.Also，you should remember that old saying:If you dont have anything nice tosay，dont say anything at all.”And good luck!Carla26.If you have any problem，youd better send an email to .A.Eric B.JoanC.Beth D.Carla27.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A.In one day. B.In two days.C.In
15、 a week. D.In a month.28.Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A.To say sorry. B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice. D.To say something unfriendly.29.Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A.five B.four C.three D.twoB Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival.It is one of the three
16、mostimportant lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died-the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，Jun
17、e 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.Although the date is different，the custom is the same.With a history of over 2000 years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day.They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on
18、.But dragon boat racing is the mostpopular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.30.Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China?A.May Day B.Dragon Boat FestivalC.Spring Festival D.Mid-Autumn Festival31.The underlined word“variesin the passage means“ ”in Chinese.A.推迟 B
19、.变化 C.提前 D.递进32.Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2020.A.June 20 B.May 30 C.June 25 D.June 733. is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Eating zongzi B.Wearing sachetsC.Drinking realgar wine D.Dragon boat racingCLaura has an aunt who works in London.She loves Laura so much that she
20、 invites Laura toLondon every summer.Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，includingthe British museum，National Gallery （画廊）and other great buildings.How beautiful!She fell inlove with them，but one thing made her very unhappy.Its her first time to go to a big
21、 square，butwhen she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket.She had to walk to her aunts home angrily.This year Lauras aunt invited her to London again.One day，when she passed the samesquare with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen.After a while，she saw a man go
22、close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile.Then he took out his hand quickly and left.She became very angry and shouted，“Stop it，or I will call the police!”To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word “Congratulations（祝贺）”！In fact，the man was
23、 not a thief.Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket.It was an interesting game.The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some“thieves”to do that game.34.Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square?A.Because she passed the square al
24、one.B.Because people laughed at her.C.Because her wallet was stolen.D.Because she couldnt find her aunts home.35.One of the organizers may beA.a thief B.a policemanC.Lauras father D.Lauras aunt36.They played the game toA.change the bad impression of the squareB.ask more people to join the gameC.give
25、 ten pounds awayD.catch the real thief37.What can we know from the passage?A.On the square there were few people.B.Laura has been to London at least twice so far.C.The man stole ten pounds in Lauras pocket.D.Laura didnt want to go to the square any more.DOne morning，Emma discovered that her classroo
26、m had changed.She found that the deskswere no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks.She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully.But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）.“Now our cla
27、ss is quieter，”said Emma.“Whats more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.Its a better way to study.”David liked it，too.Group members first discuss，”he said，“and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly.This was part of a reform （改革）at Davids school.The s
28、chool made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes to improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.”said Linda，an English teacher.However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers.Now they have o
29、nly 15minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before.It is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）.“The reform demands more，but Im sure it is helpful.”added Linda.38.After the new classroom arrangement，Em
30、ma foundA.their class was noisier all the timeB.they could learn more through discussionC.they couldnt come up with their own ideasD.it was a harder way to study39.The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.A.easier ways B.better classroomsC.more seats D.larger space40.Which of t
31、he following statements is NOT true?A.The desks are no longer in rows now.B.The reform has demanded more from teachers.C.Its easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.D.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.41.The best title of this passage may beA.Discussion in Class
32、 B.TeachersHopeC.Students Friendship D.New Look in ClassEThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better.The world is not just about me，my small town and home.Althoug
33、h you will meet different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams， hopes and feelings.Enjoy exploring（探索）the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live.Once you understand their w
34、ays，it will not be strange or scary（吓人的）.Often we read stories about other cultures in books.Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world.We cant just getmoney to send to these areas and hope
35、 that will work them out.The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems.People everywhere should be given a chance.It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel or explore.One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges（挑战）worse than ours.One can
36、realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends.Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time.You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decision
37、s along the way.When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself byhow well you can do that.All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.Itwould be filled with your special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the wo
38、rld around us is a wonderfulexperience.If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.42.The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2.A.people around the world are the same in their hopesB.books always tell u
39、s wrong stories about culturesC.traveling can help us better understand the worldD.people in different places have strange living habits43.The writer advises us to help the areas in need byA.sending them money B.offering them chancesC.looking around D.giving them challenges44.Which of the following
40、would be the best title of the passage?A.People in the World Are FamilyB.Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC.People in the World Share One DreamD.Traveling Makes One a Better Person45.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To encourage more people to travel around the world.B.To share
41、 his travel experiences with other people.C.To show how traveling can change the world.D.To tell people how to travel around the world.非选择题（共55分）四、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。A Trip to the Sand LakeHow to go46.By .Where to meet47.At the school tomorrow morning.What for lunch48.
42、Some bread，milk and .What to do49.Play games and camels.Teachers phone number50. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition.I practiced for four hours everyday and my piano teacher came three times a week （51） help me.Then
43、the big day（52） （final）arrived.I was so （53） （nervous）when they called my name.I went up（54） started to play.（55） I was playing，everyone sat still and listened.I played the song without any （56） （mistake）.Then I waited for（57） （they）to call out the（58） （win）.When I（59） （hear）my name，my heart was bea
44、ting so quickly I thought I would stop breathing.I couldnt believe it.I won!It was the（60） （happy）day of my life!六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。As we all know，the environment around us is gelting worse and worse.Some chemicalfactories always pour（61） （废弃的）water into the（62） （
45、河流）.And theyalso（63） （产生）terrible gas.In some places，some people even have no clean waterto drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.How to protect the environment?First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of（64） （塑料的）bags when we go shopping.（65） （第二），wed betterreuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.Third，we should never forget to turn off the lightswhen we leave the classrooms.In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文