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1、2020年宁夏固原中考英语真题及答案（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）选择题（共65分）一、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）、听对话选出正确的图画（共5小题：每小题 1分，满分5分)12345、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6AEveryday. BTwiceaweek. COnceaweek.7AA teacher. BA policeman. CA doctor.8ATheGreatWall. BTian anmenSquare. CThePalaceMuseum.9AHe has a headache. BHe has a fever.
2、 CHe has a sore throat.10AInapark. BAtschool. CInashop.、听对话选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题11Whereisthepostoffice？AAtthefirstcrossing. BOnGreenStreet. CNexttothebookstore.12Howwillthewomangetthere？AOnfoot. BBybus. CBytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题13WhatsTonysfavouritemusic？APopmusic. BRockmusic
3、. CCountrymusic.14Whatwilltheydothisafternoon？AGotoapark. BGotoaconcert. CGotoacinema.15Whenwilltheymeetatthegateofthemusichall？AAt 3：15 PM BAt 3：45 PM CAt 4：15 PM二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项Everybody, it stimeforourgroupproject. Letsgettowork! saysMs.White. A
4、myistheleaderofone group. Sheisnot 16 forwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsentfromthegroupmeetings.Hedoesn tfollowtherules ，andhe 17 todoanywork.Thisslowsthewholegroupdown. AmyconsiderstellingMs.Whiteabouttheseproblems, butshedoesntwanttogetRayintrouble. 18 ， shedecidestotalktoh
5、imandfindoutwhatthe 19 is. Shesays,Everyoneisworkinghardonourproject. Butsofar, youhaventdoneanything. Istheresomethingwrong？ Raythinks 20 forafewseconds, andfinallysays, It snotthatIdontwanttobeinthe 21 Sometimes, Idon treallyunderstandthethingswe relearning. Iknowit snotfair, butIdontwanttosaysome
6、thingstupid, soIdo 22 NowAmyunderstands. Rayisnt 23 hejustneedshelp!Fromnowon, shesays,I willdomybesttohelpyoufeelmoreconfident （自信的）Thenyoucandoyourshare, anditwillbe 24 foreveryone.Thankyou! Illtryhardtodomypart. saysRay. Amyfeelshappy. Sherealizesthat 25 aboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecr
7、ets.16Aputting Blooking Ccarrying Dtaking17Alikes Bwants Cagrees Drefuses18AInstead BAlso CAlthough DAnd19Aadvice Bpurpose Cproblem Dsuggestion20Aquietly Bhappily Cstrangely Dsurprisingly21Aclass Bgroup Cschool Dwork22Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything23Afriendly Bhonest Cbrave Dlazy24Afair B
8、unfair Clucky Dunlucky25Acaring Btalking Cthinking Ddealing三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHEKarin, Thankssomuchforyoursupportthisweek.Thingshavebeenreallydifficultwithalltherevision andeverything! Reallyappreciate（感激）allyourhelp.Letsgettogetheraftertheexams!Yours,JohnDear
9、grandma, Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday.Itwasreallyniceofyou. Imgoingonholidaynextmonth, soImplanningtotakeitwhileImaway! Ihopeyourewell.Love,CindyDearMr. Green, IamwritingtosaythankyouforlettingusstayinyourhouseinAustralialastmonth.Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwethoughtthehousew
10、asbeautiful. WehadaloveyholidayinSydeny. Wereallyenjoyedexploring （探索） thetownandthelocalarea.Wewillusethe LoveAFlat websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplan our nextholiday. Thankyouagain!Yours,Costa26Whichnoteaboveisforafriend？ AJohnsnote. BCindysnote. CCostasnote. DMr.Greensnote.27Whohassentaba
11、gtoCindyforherbirthday？ AHerfather. BHermother. CHergrandma. DHergrandpa.28WhatdidCostathinkofMr.Greenshouse？ ABad. BLarge. CSmall. DGood.29Costausedthe tofindMr.Green shouseaccordingtothepassage.Atelephone Bemail Cwebsite DTVBWhenIwasinthemiddleschool, Iseldomraisedmyhandstoanswerquestionsinclass.
12、AndIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme. Whentheteacheraskedaquestion, IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme. Oneday, inaforeignlanguageclass, Mr. Blackgaveusalesson. Hewantedustobeactiveinclass, soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.Atthebeginningoftheclass, letme tellyouas
13、tory. Hesaid. WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy, theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomake speeches. Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech, Ifoundaninterestingthing. Thestudents aroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded （折叠） inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold （粗体） withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboa
14、rdontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener snamedirectly. Icouldntunderstandthat. Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewho meantchances. Whenyouranswerwastotheirsurprise, itmeanttheymightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchanc
15、esbecauseofthat. Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself. Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit.30Whenthewritersclassmateswereaskedquestions, mostofthem Araisedtheirhands Bshooktheirheads Cclosedtheireyes Dloweredtheirheads31WhydidMr. Blackt
16、ellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhisforeignlanguageclass？ ABecausehewantedthestudentstodohomework.BBecausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully.CBecausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass.DBecausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass.32Aspeakerattheuniversitygottoknowthestudents namesfrom Atheco
17、mputer Bthecardboardsonthestudents seatsCMr. Black Dthenamelistontheteacher sdesk33Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？ ABeingactiveinclassisinteresting. BDoingasothersdoisnecessary.CAnsweringquestionsbravelyiseasy. DShowingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.CEverySaturdayevening, manypeoplecometoanopensquarein
18、asmalltowninXi an. They wanttowatchChenKunandhisfriendsputonaplay. Duringtheplay, theaudience （观众） canhearthem, buttheycannotseethem. Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay （皮影戏） Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather （皮革）Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject. Eachpuppetispaint
19、edinbrightcoloursandputonastick. Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs. Duringashadowpuppetplay, Chenstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehind itThe audiencesitinfrontofthescreen. Chenandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets shadowsclearly. Thentheymovethepuppetsaround
20、anddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters. ShadowpuppetplaysareatraditionalChineseart. NowwithTVandfilms, shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore. Toencouragemoreyoungpeopletolearntheskillsofshadow puppetplays,Chenprovidestrainingcoursesforstudentstoteachthemhowtomakeshadowpuppets. Chenandhisfriendsof
21、tenworkveryhardforlittlemoney, buttheydonotmind. Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.34WhycannottheaudienceseeChenKunandhisfriendsduringtheplay？ ABecausethereisnolightinfrontofthescreen.BBecausetheaudiencesittoofartoseethem.CBecauseChenKunandhisfriendsarewatchingaplay.DBecauseChenKunandhisfrie
22、ndsareputtingonashadowpuppetplaybehindthescreen.35Accordingtothepassage, whatareshadowpuppetsmadeof ？ ALeather. BSticks. CPlastic. DPaper.36Theunderlinedword it refersto （指） inthepassage.Aawhitescreen Balight Cashadowpuppet DChenKun37ChenKunandhisfriendsputonshadowpuppetplaysbecause Atheywanttoenjoy
23、themselves.BtheywanttomakeasmuchmoneyastheycanCtheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformaliveDshadowpuppetplaysaremorepopularthanbeforeDAmywantedamobilephoneasherbirthdaygift, becausemostofherclassmateshadone, but sheknewherparentscouldn taffordit. Oneday, whenshewokeup, shefoundanewmobilephoneonherdesk.
24、 Howexcitedshewas!Thiswasthephonethathadappearedinfashionmagazines. Sheplayedwiththephoneonthewaytoschool. Andtheteacherwasalreadytherewhenshe arrivedatschool. Amywasveryembarrassed （尴尬的）Shelookedathernewmobilephoneand whispered （低语），Ididntwanttobelate Everythingchangedwithherthought. Shewenttoschoo
25、lontimewithhernewmobilephone. Shewassurprisedatthat. Sheturnedonthephoneandfoundtherewasasentenceonthescreen,Everydreamwillcometrue. Sincethen, shealwaysasksthephoneforhelp. Asaresult, shehasbecomelazierandlazier. Herteachersandparentswereverydisappointedwithherandherclassmatesdidn tlikeheranymore.
26、Whenthetermexamscame, Amyaskedthemobilephoneforhelpagain,butthingsturned bad. Shegotthelowestmarkintheclass. Shewantedtothrowitaway, butwhenshedid, thephonewouldcomebackintoherhand. Amywassoscared （恐惧的）thatshecriedout,Idontwantthemobilephoneanymore. Shewokeuptofindthattheterribleexperiencehadbeenjus
27、tadream.38WhatwasAmysdreambeforeherbirthday？ ATopasstheexam. BTohaveamobilephone.CTobepraisedbyherteacher. DTobepopularwithherclassmates.39Intheexams,whydidAmygetthelowestmarkintheclass？ ABecauseshestayeduplatetoplaythemobilephone.BBecauseshewasalwayslateforschool.CBecauseittookhertoomuchtimetoreadf
28、ashionmagazines.DBecauseshealwaysaskedthemobilephoneforhelp.40Fromthepassagewecaninfer （推断） that AAmygotmobilephoneatlastBAmysparentswererichenoughtobuyheramobilephoneCAmydidn twantthemobilephoneanymoreafterthedreamDAmybecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthemobilephone41TheBesttitleofthispassagemaybe
29、AABirthdayGift BAnEmbarrassingExperienceCAUsefulMobilePhone DATerribleDreamaboutaMobilePhoneEMostly,inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem.Kidsarenaturalinventors.Theyoftencreateamazingthingfromsimpleideas.Hereareafewexamplesthatmight makeyouwonder,Whydidntthinkofthat？ Popsicles Popsicle
30、swereinventedby 11-year -oldFrankEppersonin 1905Heforgotadrinkofjuiceandleftitwithastir（搅拌） stickinitoutsideonacoldnight. Thenextdayitwasice. Becauseofthishecouldntdrinkitanymore, buthecouldeatit. Ittastedgood! Theseicesticksbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecausetheyweredeliciousandhelpedthem
31、staycool. Morethanahundredyearslater, popsiclesaresilloneofthebestsummertreats! CrayonHoldans When 11- year- oldCssidssColdsteinneededcrayonsforaschoolproject,shehadahardtime because,thereweresomanysmallorbrokenones.Shefoundsomesmallclearplastictubes（管子）athome.Althoughthetinytubewereusuallyfilledwit
32、hwatertokeepflowersfresh, shefoundthattheyfittightly （紧紧地） aroundthecrayons. Shewasnowabletoholdthemeasily.ThisishowsheinventedCaryonHolders. Wristies Whensnowgetsinkids glovesandtheirhandsgetwet, theyfeeluncomfortable.10-year-old KathrynGregoarydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecreatedthewristiesasshe
33、wantedtokeepherwrists（手腕）warmanddry. Wristiesarelonggloveswithnofingersandtheyarewornunderyourcoat. Theyhelpyouwhenyouworkinthecoldbecauseyourhandsstaywarmwhileyouuseyourfingers. Withherparents help, Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshopwhereshesoldherwristie. Andshestill runs ittoday.Alltheseinventionshaveon
34、ethingincommon-thekidsweretryingtosolveproblemsintheirlives. Whenyoumeetproblems, whatwouldyoudo？ Ifthekidscandoit ，youcandoit, too!42Popsiclesbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecause AtheycouldnotonlydrinkthembutalsoeatthemBtheytastedgoodandhelpedthemstaycoolCthestirstickswereusefulinpopsicles
35、Ditwaseasytomakethem43Theunderlinedword runs inthepassagemeans inChinese.A经营 B跑步 C行驶 D竞赛44Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom？ AAnovel. BAguidebook. CAsciencemagazine. DAposter.45What sthemainideaofthispassage？ ALetusrunashoplikeKathryn.BEveryonecanbecomeaninventorbyaccident.CKidsaresocleverthattheycani
36、nventthings.DWhenyoumeetproblems, nevergiveupandyoucansolvethemwell.非选择题（共55分）四、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）Volunteer ActivitiesDateOn 4 2ndPlaceThe old peoples home.Transportation（交通工具）By 47 ActivitiesRead a 48 to them.Clean their clothes and make 49 Telephone number50 五、语法填空（共
37、10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）LiWenisa 15-year-oldboy. Heworkshardand（51） （do） wellinschool, Itishardtobelieve, thatheusedtohave （52） （difficulty） inschool. Whenhewasalittleboy, heseldomcausedanyproblems, andhisfamily（53） （spend） alotoftimetogether. （54） ，thingsbegantochangeafe
38、wyearsago. Hisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,andtheycouldnotbeathometolook （55） him. Sohebecamelessinterestedin （56） （study） andwasabsentfromclasses.Thenhisparentsweresoworried（57） theydecidedtosendhimtoaboardingschool. Hefoundlifetheredifficult. Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool. Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwith （58） （they） soninperson. Thisconversationchangedhislife. Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywouldbe （59） （pride） o