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1、Grammar动词-ed形式作定语动词-ed形式作表语动词-ed形式作宾语补足语第1页/共26页 spoken English(英语口语)；iced beer(冰冻啤酒)；一、动词-ed形式作定语 cooked food(熟食);fried chips(炸土豆条);第2页/共26页 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。如:boiled water(开水);fallen leaves(落叶)the risen sun(升起的太阳)等。第3页/共26页(1)前置定语 单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面,作前置定语。The excited peopl
2、e rushed into building.激动的人们冲进大楼。(=the people who were excited)第4页/共26页(2)后置定语 少数单个动词的-ed形式,如left等,只能作后置定语。1.Everything used should be marked 所有用过的东西应该做好标记。第5页/共26页Lost time can never be found again 虚度的时光,无法挽回。(=time which is lost)The books left are for my students 剩下的书是给我的学生的。第6页/共26页 2.The meeting
3、,attended by a lot of people,was a success 这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。(=which was attended by a lot of people)第7页/共26页高考题1)Most of the artists （invite）to the party were from South Africa.2)The first text books （write）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.invitedwritten第8页/共26
4、页He looked worried after reading the letter看完信后,他显得很忧虑。When we heard of it,we were deeply moved当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。He seemed quite delighted at the idea 听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。二、动词-ed形式作表语 第9页/共26页1)Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay)by the hour.2)2)As we joined the big crowd I got _(lose)from my f
5、riends.高考题paidlost第10页/共26页三、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语 She found the door broken in when she came back 她回来时发现有人破门而人。My grandfather had his old house rebuilt 我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。第11页/共26页动词动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法形式作宾语补足语的基本用法 动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。第12页/共26页 1.I must get my bike repaired 我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)
6、2.The girl was found beaten black and blue 人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。(主语补足语)第13页/共26页(1)(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,think,suppose,consider等。We thought the game lost我们认为球赛输了。第14页/共26页 I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。She felt a great weight take
7、n off her mind 她觉得心里轻松了些。They considered the matter settled 他们认为这问题解决了。第15页/共26页 (2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括make,get,have,keep,leave,hold等。I have my hair cut once a month 我每个月理一次发。He was trying to make himself understood 他正努力使别人听懂自己。第16页/共26页 (3)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括like，want,wish,ex
8、pect,order等”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting 他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。第17页/共26页 The students wish the TV serial plays continued 学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。(4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。第18页/共26页
9、With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花,他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园。第19页/共26页1)-Good morning.Can I help you?-Id like to have this package _(weigh),madam.高考题weighed第20页/共26页.选择恰当的非谓语动词填空：1.John Snow told the story about the _(astonish)pe
10、ople in Broad Street.2.Some of the people _(invite)to the party couldnt come.3.There is a car _(park)outside the house.astonishedinvitedparked第21页/共26页 4.The experience _(gain)will be of great value to us.5.These seats are _(reserve)for you.6.The library is _(close)on weekends.7.Dont drink the _(pol
11、lute)water.8.The _(worry)mother looked at her_(worry)son,looking _(worry).gainedreservedclosedpollutedworriedworryingworried第22页/共26页.单句改错：1.The foreigner tried his best to make his point be understood.2.They found a piece of rope with one end tying in a circle.3.Mark got his hands to be burnt in th
12、e accident.4.He wanted the door to paint yellow.tying tied去掉 be去掉 to beto paint painted第23页/共26页 5.I know little about the girl calling Lily.6.What kept you so exciting?7.You should speak loudly enough to make yourself hear.8.I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad accident.exciting excitedhear
13、 heardholding heldcallingcalled第24页/共26页课文再现The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me,but there only seemed to be powders _(design)to kill snakes.I placed the _(freeze)bowl over the smakes habitat and the ice-cubes on top of the bowl to keep it cool.The next morning I carried in my hand a small net _(use)for catching fish.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas _(accept)unless they are truly novel.designedfrozenusedaccepted第25页/共26页感谢您的观赏！第26页/共26页