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1、Unit 10 Applying for a job Upon completion of the unit,students will be able to:know how to write a CV and highlight personal strengthsin it;master the words and expressions related to CV andinterview;grasp proper skills to plan,prepare and succeed in aninterview.45How to write a CV A curriculum vit
2、ae,CV for short,is a brief summary of facts about you and your qualifications,work history,skills and experience.It is essential to have a good CV when applying for a job as it is your chance to sell yourself and be selected for an interview.Some companies may ask you to fill in an application form
3、instead of sending a CV.Your CV should be:printed on white paper and no more than 2 or 3 sides;clear and correct;positive and make a good impression,emphasising your strengths and successes;adapted to suit the specific job profile.6Key featuresPersonal details Your name,address,phone number(s),email
4、 address and date of birth.Personal profile This is normally at the beginning of the CV.It is a short statement aimed at selling yourself so you should use positive words and expressions.It must be specifically written for the position you are applying for.Work experience It is normal practice to li
5、st your most recent job first,with the dates.It is not a good idea to leave any gaps between dates and if you do not have a lot of experience,you should include details of part-time and voluntary work.7Qualifications and training This includes qualifications from school and university as well as any
6、 other training courses or certificates.You should indicate the date(the most recent first),the title of the qualification,the level obtained and the organisation/place.Achievements/skills/competences This can include foreign languages and computer skills,as well as things like artistic or musical s
7、kills.It is possible to highlight a particular achievement personal or professional which reflects well on your ability to do the job.Interests Hobbies or sports activities can help show particular abilities or skills which could be relevant for the job.References This section is for the name,positi
8、on and contact details of at least two people who can provide a personal and/or work reference.Alternatively it is possible to state that references can be supplied on request.8Key91 To present yourself and your qualifications,work history,skills and experience in order to be selected for an intervi
9、ew.2 It should be no more than 2 or 3 sides of paper,so that the reader can see the applicants career at a glance without wasting time or getting bored.3 No,the CV should slightly vary according to the job one is applying for.The applicant must highlight the specific skills requested for the job.4 S
10、o that the reader can have a general idea of the type of applicant.5 Starting from the most recent,so as to give an idea of the present level of competence of the applicant.6 It depends on the job you apply for,but usually hobbies,sport,social and cultural interests.Giving useless information could
11、be negative.7 To confirm the applicants statement about themselves and their skills.8 Personal answers.1011Key121 A covering letter has to make a good impression and stand out from the others as it is the first contact with a potential employer,together with a CV.2 The two types are:a prospecting le
12、tter or unsolicited letter where you propose yourself to the company,and a letter replying to a specific job advertisement.3 It should be short,clear,well laid out with no mistakes.4 It starts with a reference to how you heard about the job(after the opening salutation which is the same as a busines
13、s letter).5 No,it shouldnt,because it would be boring and repetitive.(You need to make the reader interested in you without giving all the information.)6 Because it will not sound personally addressed to the reader.It needs to refer to the specific details of the job and why you would be perfect for
14、 it.1314Tips for a successful interview Job interviews can be stressful;however,with the proper planning and preparation,you can get the job.Read these tips to help you survive the interview and get the job offer.Before the interview Research the company and prepare relevant questions.Interviewers a
15、ppreciate when job candidates show interest in the company and available position.Organise all paperworks,including your CV and eventual references from previous employers.Plan responses to common interview questions and practise interviewing with a peer.15 Prepare for questions about salary expecta
16、tions by finding out how much employees in the position you are applying for are typically paid.During the interviewMake a good first impression by arriving on time for the interview.Make sure to dress in clean and professional attire.Finally,be polite and use the interviewers name when speaking.Res
17、pond to all questions clearly.Interviewees should provide solid examples of how their previous experience relates to skills needed for the new position.Also be sure to explain your future career goals.After the interview Employers may request a call-back to obtain more information as a follow-up.16 1718