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1、New Words and Expressions adjust dstvt调整,调节,使适合agree on gri:n对意见一致broadband br:dbndn宽带burglar b:gln盗窃charge t:dvt指控,充电,收费第1页/共85页circle s:kln圆圈vt画圈,环绕clientele.klainteln客户courier company kuri快递公司curriculum krikjulmn课程dial-up connection 拨号连接第2页/共85页New Words and Expressionsdiameter daimitn直径domotics
2、n 智能多媒体facilities fsilitizn设施,工具filing cabinet 档案柜fire brigade 消防队第3页/共85页homeowner humunn房主inflatable infleitbladj可充气的ISP=Internet Service Provider 互联网服务供应商landline lndlainn陆上电线submarine sbmri:n潜水艇第4页/共85页New Words and ExpressionsLCD=Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器maintain meinteinvt维持,维修,保养maintenanc
3、e meintinnsn维修,维护,维持non-peak 非高峰期overall uvr:ladj全部的,总体的第5页/共85页penalty penltin处罚,罚款per annum prnmadv每年proximity prksimitin接近running costs 运转费scanner 扫描仪service user 服务用户第6页/共85页New Words and Expressionsskype n 语音即时聊天软件testimonial.testimuniln证明书,推荐书tuition fee 学费underwater nd.w:tadj水下的,在水中生长的value f
4、or money 性价比第7页/共85页weigh weivt称重,重达PDA=Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理edge edn边缘,边LED=Light Electronic Display 大型电子显示屏Fiji fi:di:n斐济第8页/共85页7.1Productsandservices产品与服务Focus学习重点熟悉相关词汇学会介绍一种产品或者一项服务练习在听力和阅读过程中寻找相关信息掌握形容词的比较级和最高级第9页/共85页1.Work in pairs.Read the customer testimonials from a product b
5、rochure.Then read the brochure and dicide which features the two customers are referring to.2.Finish exercise 2.testimonials 推荐书；证明书；鉴定书；表扬信 brochure 小册子；册子；宣传小册子feature 特征，特点refer to 指的是第10页/共85页Smart Homes:The Future is HereThese days,most houses have appliances(家用电器；用具；器具；设备)that contain some lev
6、el of remote control(遥控器；摇控).In the future,with our unique(唯一的，仅有的；独一无二的，独特的；不平常的，特别的；超绝)ResidentIntel domotics system(家庭自动化系统),you can extend this remote control to all parts of your home.With the ResidentIntel system installed(设置；安顿；安置；任命),your home could contain several computers,some built into
7、the walls,enabling you,the homeowner,to control applications in one room,from any other room in the house.ResidentIntel makes your home life easier and more convenient(便利的；方便的).第11页/共85页Personalised Spaces(个性化空间)Our system can actually recogsise(认出；承认；识别；认可)the person who enters the room,and adjust(
8、改变以适应，调整，校正)the heating and lighting settings(供热供电设置)to that persons personal preferences(个人偏好).It can even turn on(打开)your favourite music.You simply wear a badge(徽章)so that the system can identify(识别；认出；确定；辨认)you.Our more sophisticated(复杂的)systems can identify you from your movements,body temperat
9、ure and other characteristics(动作，举动；体温；其他特点).第12页/共85页Money-saving IntelligenceResidentIntel takes advantage of(利用)cheaper,non-peak electricity rates(非高峰用电率),and give choices for comfort(舒适),safety(安全)and energy conservation(节能).Our system is the most advanced on the market and guarantees(保证)you sav
10、ings(储蓄；节约(saving的名词复数)；存款).Home Security(居住安全；家庭安防)When you are away(离开),on holiday(度假),for example,our system can switch lights on and off,making the house look occupied(已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的)to potential burglars(潜在的夜贼).And when there is an emergency(紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻),the system can call the police or fir
11、e brigade(消防队；救火队).第13页/共85页Total ControlAnd you can even control the system when you are out of the house.Just call using your cell phone or an ordinary(一般；普通的；)phone,and youll be able to communicate with(交流；通话；交际；与连接)your house:make it warmer for your arrival home,turn the oven(炉；烘箱；烤箱)on or start
12、 the DVD recorder.Its the easiest way to feel in control(自我控制).Green GardenResidentIntel can control(控制)watering systems for your garden and indoor plants(室内植物)so that they will receive water only when they need it.Your garden will be the most attractive(吸引人的)in your street,even when you are away on
13、 holiday.第14页/共85页P66Exercise21B2A3B第15页/共85页形容词和副词的比较级和最高级第16页/共85页1.形容词和副词的级定义形容词和副词有三个级非别为：原级-比较级-最高级Good-better-bestfast-faster-fastest第17页/共85页2.形容词比较级的构成1.规则形式一般来说，单音节词及少数双音节词通过在词尾加-er,-est的方法构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词通过在前面加more,most的方法构成比较级和最高级。如：greatgreater-greatest;nice-nicer-nicesthot-hotter-h
14、ottest;busy-busier-busiestclever-cleverer-cleverestimportant-moreimportant-mostimportant2.不规则形式good/well-better-best;bad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most;little-less-least第18页/共85页Grammar:Comparative and Superlatives 一般单音节词末尾加er和eststrong-stronger-strongest单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r和ststrange-stranger-strange
15、st重读闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和estsadbighot第19页/共85页少数以y把y变成i，再加er和est其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和mostmoredifferentmostdifferentdifferent第20页/共85页二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：1.三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most只能说morebeautiful而不能说beautifuller;只能说themostbeautiful而不能说beautifullest。但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,u
16、ntidy，我们可以说：unhappierunhappiest,untidieruntidiest第21页/共85页2.由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级more(most)striking,more(most)interesting,more(most)wounded,more(most)worn 等。第22页/共85页3.英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式absolutefatalmainrightuniversalchieffinalnakedutterentireforemostpe
17、rfectvitaleternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwholeexcellentinfiniteprimarysupremewooden第23页/共85页第二节副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样一般副词hardharderhardestfastfasterfastestlatelaterlatestearlyearlierearliest第24页/共85页特殊副词wellbetterbestmuchmoremostbadlyworseworstlittlelessleast但是，开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容
18、词那样加er或est，如quicklymorequicklymostquicklyquietlymorequietlymostquietly注：early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est第25页/共85页3.形容词比较级的用法1.表示两者的比较，用“形容词的比较级than-clause”。如:Therearefewerhoursofsunlightinwinterthan(therearehours)insummer.Sheplaysping-pongbetterthanI(do).注：1.在than-clause中，与主句相同的部分通常省略。2.如果由of-结构来表示比较范围
19、，作表语的形容词比较级前须加定冠词。Theboyisthetallerofthetwo.3.来自拉丁文的senior,junior和superior（较好的，优秀的，上等的）用来构成比较级时，要用介词to.Heistwoyearsseniortome.=HeistwoyearsolderthanI.第26页/共85页2.表示两者以上的比较，用“the+形容词最高级（名词）of(in)”如：Thisisthehappiestdayinmylife.Maryisthebestsingerinourclass.如果形容词最高级后没有名词，要使用of的结构。Thisbookistheeasiestof
20、thefourIhavegot.Hereadsmostclearlyofalltheboys.第27页/共85页3.表示两者是同等程度，用“as+形容词原级as”;表示不同等程度，用“notas(so)+形容词原级as”如：Heisastallasyou.Thereareasmanystudentsinourclassasinyourclass.Mathsisasimportantasphysics.Thisriverisntas/sodeepasthatone.Ihaventseenasoldacar(=acarasold)asthisforyears.Thisroomisnotsolarg
21、easthatone.注：表示否定比较还可用“less+形容词原级than”,这种用法常用“notas/so原级as”所代替。Itislesscoldtodaythan(itwas)yesterday.第28页/共85页7.The products in that shop may be _ than those in others,but _.A.more cheap;not as good B.cheaper;not as good C.cheaper;not as better D.more cheap;not as better8.Peter is _ as Mike,I think.
22、A.so good a studentB.a so good student C.as good a studentD.as a good student第29页/共85页4.加强或削弱比较等级的方法在形容词比较级前用much,far,alot,agreatdeal,even,still,twice,threetimes,25%,3/5,abit,alittle,rather,slightly等程度状语，或用aninch,onekilo,twomiles,anhour等表示计量的程度状语。Thisroomismuchbrighterthanthatone.Imspendingalotmoret
23、imeonEnglishthanbefore.Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthatone.Thebookistwoinchesthickerthanthatone.Thisyearwellproduce75%morecolourTVsetsthanwedidlastyear.第30页/共85页9.This book will cost_ than that one.A.muchB.more expensive C.expensiveD.much more10.This apple is _ than yours.A.far biggerB.more bigger C
24、.not bigD.much more big 11.Many people think the new teaching building should have been built _.A.a few higher B.a little higher C.a bit highD.few higher第31页/共85页5.倍数的表示，数词timesasas如：Thislakeisthreetimesasbigasthatone.Beijingistentimesasbigasmyhometown.Thisroomistwiceasbigasmine.数词timesthesizeofThis
25、reservoirisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.第32页/共85页12.We are working in different companies,and he earns _ money as _.A.as three times;I B.so three times;me C.three times as;mine D.three times as much;I 13.After the new manager came,this factory produced _ goods last year as in 1991.A.twice as manyB.as t
26、wice many C.as many twice D.twice many as第33页/共85页6.用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示事物本身程度的增长，译为“越来越”Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Thecityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Shefeltherselfbecomingmoreandmorenervous.第34页/共85页14.I have become _and _ in playing football.A.much;much interesting B.more;more interest
27、ed C.more;more interesting D.much;more interested第35页/共85页7.用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长，译为“越(就)越如：Thepoorertheworkerswere,thericherthecapitalists（资本家）got.Thehighertheground,thecoolertheair.Themore,thebetter.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.第36页/共85页15.The_youwork,the_pointsyoullgetin
28、theexams.A.few;littleB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.less;less第37页/共85页8.morethan(多过，不止,以上）Therearemorethanthreethousandstudentsinourcollege.Itsmorethanprettyitsbeautiful.Shemorethankeptherpromise.(他非常遵守他的诺言）Hegotmorethanheaskedfor.(他得到的超过了他所要求的）Itsmorebluethangreen.(与其说它是绿的，不如说它是蓝的）第38页/共85页9.nomorethan
29、=only（仅仅；只不过）Hisentireschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.Ihavenomorethantwodollarsleftinmypocket.10.notmorethan（不超过；顶多）Ihavenotmorethantwodollarsleftinmypocket.(我口袋里顶多还有两元钱）11.nomorethan(与一样不)HeisnomoreagoodplayerthanIam.(他和我一样都不是好球员）12.notmorethan(没有那样)ShewasnotmorepleasedthanIwas.(她没有我那样高兴。
30、）第39页/共85页13.asas达之多asmuchas,asmanyasIhaventgotasmuchmoneyasIbought.Weneedasmanybooksaspossible.第40页/共85页 C9 LanguageC9 Language副词比较级和最高级副词比较级和最高级第41页/共85页 NancyMary Mary runs as fast as Nancy.Lily AliceLily dances as well as Alice.一样快一样好第42页/共85页Daniel,fastHenry,wellJeff,highDebbieDaniel rides fast
31、er than Tim.TimJeff jumps higher than Jessie.Henry skis better than the one behind him.Jane dances more gracefully than Debbie.JessieJane,gracefully第43页/共85页Martin is singing loudly.Sam and Amy are singing more loudly than Martin.Sandy is singing(the)most loudly of them.Martin,大Sam and Amy,更大Sandy，最
32、大第44页/共85页1.Cathy,fastest2.Helen,more slowly3.Lucy,most slowly1.Cathy runs faster than Helen.2.Helen runs more slowly than Cathy.3.Lucy runs most slowly of the three.Making sentences第45页/共85页观察下列句中副词的用法：1.AngeladoesherhomeworkasfastasSimon.2.Idontgetupasearlyasmymum.副词的同级比较肯定式用：“Aas+副词原级+asB否定式用：Ano
33、t+as/so+副词原级+asB。含义为：“A与B一样，或：“A与B不一样”Practise:Charlie和Bruce跳得一样高。CharliejumpsashighlyasBruce.他没我跑得快。Hedoesntrunas/sofastasme.第46页/共85页翻译下列句子：Jack和Franck做作业一样细心。而Tom没他们细心。JackdoeshishomeworkascarefullyasFranck.ButTomdoesntdohishomeworkascarefullyasthem.Lucy,Mary和Nancy是好朋友。Lucy表现好，MaryLucy表现更好。不过她们三个
34、中Nancy表现最好。Lucy,MaryandNancyaregoodfriends.Lucybehaveswell.MarybehavesbetterthanLucy.ButNancybehavesbestofthethree.第47页/共85页某些以-ly结尾的词不副词而是形容词。e.g.友好的friendly孤独的lonely 可爱的，有趣的lovely有希望的likely 日常的daily 有生气的，活泼的lively第48页/共85页有些词既是形容词，也是副词。如：fast,late,hard,early,long,kindly,little,right,wrong,pretty等。
35、e.g.Hewaslateforschoolthismorningandhealwayscomeslate.Shelearnsfastandsheisafastlearner.第49页/共85页副词最高级前可加the，也可不加the.e.g.Berrysings(the)bestinEnglishofall.Whoworks(the)hardestinyourclass?当所比较的动作是相同的时候，第二个动词可以省不写，也可以用助动词do来代替。e.g.BengotupearlierthanI(did)thismorning.LucyrunsmoreslowlythanDebbie(does)
36、.PeterdiditmoresuccessfullythanI(did).第50页/共85页有些形容词加-ly后，含与原词不同。hard努力hardly几乎不late迟的，晚的lately近来deep深的deeply深深地near靠近nearly差不多 wide 宽widely广泛地 high高的highly高度地close 靠近的closely 密切地free免费的freely 自由地第51页/共85页比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越”e.g.Iambecomingfatterandfatter.Themoreyouask,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.Thehi
37、gheryougoup,themoredifficultlyyouwillbreathe.Theharderheworked,themorehegot.第52页/共85页“themore.,themore.”句型常表示“越越”是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语句,后面句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的较前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。例如Themorehegets,themorehewants.他越来越贪。Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.她越学越想学。“themore.,themore.”句型,主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如
38、:Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnertheairbecomes.离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。Theharderheworked,themorehegot.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。第53页/共85页若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要一般现在时表示将来。例如:Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功,进步就越大。Thelongerthewarlasts,themorepeopletherewillsuffer.战争持续得越久,那里的人们受难就越多。若比较级作表语且不位于句首时,可以不用the。例
39、如:Whenwearemoreindanger,weshouldbebraver.越是危险,我们越应勇敢。在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调部分提前。例如:Thefasteryourun,thebetteritwillbe.你跑得越快越好。第54页/共85页这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简练越好。例如:Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,可以是主语。例如:ThemoreEnglishyoupractise,thebetteryour
40、Englishis.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越高兴。Themoreairthereisinsidethetyre,thegreaterpressurethereisinit.轮胎里空气越多,承受的压力就越大。第55页/共85页若表示“越越不”时,常用“themore.,theless.”句型。例如:Themoresheflattersme,thelessIlikeher.她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。若表示“越不就越”时,常用“theless.,themore.”句型。例如:Thelessheworried,thebet
41、terheworked.他越不烦恼,工作就干得越好。第56页/共85页副词级前可用much,alittle,abit,even,far等来修饰。Thereisnoschooltomorrow.Youcansleepalittle/abitlonger.HeplaysmuchbetterthanI.Shecantypeitmuchmorequickly.Michaelwritesevenmorebeautifullythanusualtoday.第57页/共85页说明比较范围时，注意介词的使用.副词最高级ofall（或用in引导的语）。所有人中，Catherine唱得最好。Catherinesi
42、ngsbestofall.所有男生中，他跑的最快。Ofalltheboys，herunsfastest.班上Mark学习最努力。Markstudieshardestinhisclass.第58页/共85页A+行为动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+B”表示:“A比B几倍”或“A是B的几倍”。e.g.Shelly跑步比我快两倍，是我的三倍。ShellyrunstwotimesfasterthanI.AndShellyrunsthreetimesasfastasIdo.第59页/共85页“A+行为动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示：“A比同一范围的任何一个
43、人/物都”含义是“A最”e.g.Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthan(anyof)theotherstudentsinhisclass.第60页/共85页迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearliestinhisc
44、lass.第61页/共85页P67Exercise31A-falseB-trueC-true2A-falseB-trueC-true3A-trueB-falseC-true第62页/共85页Grammar:Comparativesandsuperlatives比较级和最高级比较级和最高级P67-4第63页/共85页Hotels of the Future1.Aisha Ghadir,of Hydro Palace Hotels,is giving an interview about a very unusual chain of hotels.Listen and decide what m
45、akes these hotels different.2.Listen to the interview again and complete the table.3.Write five sentences comparing the hotels.Use the information in the table and the superlative form of these adjectives.第64页/共85页Listening:Hotelsofthefuture未来的旅馆FinishP68-1,2,3第65页/共85页Listening:Hotelsofthefuture未来的
46、旅馆P68-1,2,3第66页/共85页P68-3The Atlantics is the most exclusive hotel.第67页/共85页P69-6Reading:Choosingabusinessschool选择商业学校第68页/共85页P69Exercise7Readthetextquicklyandfindoutfivefeaturesinexercise6thatareshowninthechart.第69页/共85页P69Exercise7AcademicreputationoftheschoolAttractivenessoftheschoolbuildingPres
47、entationforacareerinbusinessQualityoftheteachingVarietyofsubjectsonthecurriculum第70页/共85页P69Exercise8Readthetextagainandfillthegap.第71页/共85页P69Exercise81A2A3B4C5C6C7B8B第72页/共85页7.2Ordersandcontracts订单与合同Focus学习重点熟悉相关词汇学会与订单合同相关的技能练习在阅读过程中寻找相关信息学习写电子邮件第73页/共85页P70Shapesandsize形状和尺寸第74页/共85页P71-6 Maki
48、ng an order6 Listen to the telephone conversation between a caller and a sales assistant in an office furniture shop.Answer the questions.1.What does the customer want to buy?2.What color does he want?3.Does he buy the item?第75页/共85页P71-6 Making an order6 Listen to the telephone conversation between
49、 a caller and a sales assistant in an office furniture shop.Answer the questions.1.What does the customer want to buy?A filing cabinet（档案框）2.What color does he want?Green3.Does he buy the item?No,he doesnt 第76页/共85页P71-7 Listen to the telephone conversation again and complete the missing information
50、.Size:Height:Width:Depth:Number of drawers:Price:FC12W:FC12M:Colors:FC12W:FC12M:blue 746550140902red wood finishblack or grey metal第77页/共85页Listening:Makinganorder下订单7.2第78页/共85页Speaking：Serviceproviders服务供应商第79页/共85页Speaking：Serviceproviders服务供应商1.Service users2.Provider3.Landlines4.Broadband5.Tech