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1、关于状语从句高考必备现在学习的是第1页，共24页Whenhewasyoung,helovedmusic.Thoughtheylackedmoney,hismothermanagedtobuyhimapiano.现在学习的是第2页，共24页考点合计时间状语22条件状语14让步状语13近五年高考对状语从句的考查近五年高考对状语从句的考查现在学习的是第3页，共24页1 易混、易易混、易错错点点(1)when/as/while He hurried home,looking behind _ he went._ you meet him,tell him the news._ I was waitin
2、g for the bus,I met with a friend.总结总结:1)as表示主从句动作表示主从句动作_发生发生,译成译成_2)while从句只能跟从句只能跟_动词动词,常用常用_时时aswhenwhile同时同时一边一边-一边一边延续性延续性进行进行现在学习的是第4页，共24页Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?=本该（可以）。却本该（可以）。却Howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwontlisten?=IfP333.1现在学习的是第5页，共24页引申义:WhileIaccepttheproblemisdifficult
3、,IdontthinkIwontworkitout.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.Asmodernindustryisdeveloping,thereismoreandmorepollution.YoungasIam,Iknowalot.JustdoasItoldyouto.Aseverybodyishere,letsbegin.虽然虽然而而随着随着虽然虽然像像因为因为现在学习的是第6页，共24页Strikewhiletheironishot.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.现在学习的是第7页，共24页2)till/
4、untilWewillworkharduntilTangZhangMiddleSchoolbecomesfamousalloverthecountry.否定WewontgiveupuntilTangZhangMiddleSchool-倒装_强调_Notuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrywillwegiveup.Itisnotuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrythatwewillgiveup.现在学习的是第8页，共24页(1)before的多种引申义的多种引申义HehungupbeforeIcouldanswer.I
5、tlastedfourhoursbeforethefirewascontrolled.要过很长时间我们才能再见面要过很长时间我们才能再见面只要三天他就回来了只要三天他就回来了（还没来得及就（还没来得及就-）（过了（过了-之后才之后才-）Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.2Itwillbeonlythreedaysbeforehereturns.现在学习的是第9页，共24页4)Itwillbethreedays_youseehimagain.5)Itwillbethreeoclock_youseehimagain.6)Itisatthreeoclock_you
6、llseehimagain.7)Itisthreedays_yousawhimlasttime.A.beforeB.thatC.sinceD.thatIthasbeen3dayssinceyousawhimlasttime.Itwas3dayssinceyouhadseenhimlasttime.beforewhenthatsince现在学习的是第10页，共24页-Howlongdoyousupposeitis_hearrivedhere?-Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since现在学习的是第11页，共24页(2)hardly/scar
7、celywhen,nosoonerthan,assoonas,directly,immediately,themoment,theminute,表示“一就”英译汉：AssoonasIhavefinishedit,Illgiveyouacall.Wehadhardlygot/Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanshestartedcomplaining.Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.现在学习的是第12页，共24页1易混、易错点易混、易错点Unl
8、essIdidntfinishreadingthebook_Mumcameback.Icantfinishthework_youhelpme.Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue_itrains.AuntilBwhenCexceptthatDunless结论结论:untilunlessunlessunless强调条件强调条件而而until强调时间强调时间现在学习的是第13页，共24页WhatifWhatifthemoneydoesntarriveontime?Given/Giventhat在。的情况下在。的情况下Giventheirinexperience,theyvedonea
9、goodjob.Giventhattheyareinexperienced,theyvedoneagoodjob.现在学习的是第14页，共24页鲜花店广告：趁着本店玫瑰花如此便宜，你甚至可以买几鲜花店广告：趁着本店玫瑰花如此便宜，你甚至可以买几朵送给太太。朵送给太太。戒烟广告：千万别跟吸烟的女子交朋友，除非你愿意戒烟广告：千万别跟吸烟的女子交朋友，除非你愿意吻一只烟灰缸吻一只烟灰缸(ashtray)。Whilerosesinourshoparesocheap,youcanbuysomeforyourwife.Youmustntmakefriendswithgirlsmokersunlessyo
10、uwanttokissanashtray.现在学习的是第15页，共24页原因状从：原因状从：P329Notthat.but(that)Seeing(that)（既然）（既然）/nowthat(既然既然)/inthat（因为）（因为）/consideringthat.考虑到考虑到现在学习的是第16页，共24页1）nomatter后接上后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上类疑问词后面加上ever构成构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。等。汉译英：汉译英：无论他说什么无论他说什么,都别相信他都别相信他
11、.我会拒绝他给我的任何东西。我会拒绝他给我的任何东西。2）as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuy.Tryashewould,hecouldntlifttheheavybox.Nomatterwhathesays,dontbelievehim.Iwillrefusewhateverhegivesme.现在学习的是第17页，共24页(1)连接词连接词+过去分词过去分词(2)Dontspeakuntilspokento.Pressurecanbeincreas
12、edwhenneeded.Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.(2)连接词连接词+现在分词现在分词Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.Shewaitsoutsidethedoorasifwaitingforsomeone在时间和条件等状语从句中在时间和条件等状语从句中,如果主句的主语如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致和从句的主语一致,可以把从句中的主语和可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略动词省略现在学习的是第18页，共24页1他一到北京就给我打了电话他一到北京就给我打了电话.Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/
13、Directly/Immediatelyhearrivedin/Onarrivingin/OnhisarrivalinBeijing,hecalledme.HardlyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenhecalledme.现在学习的是第19页，共24页2.直到他儿子成为班级的尖子生，他才表扬他儿子。直到他儿子成为班级的尖子生，他才表扬他儿子。3.张德胜试了好多次，但是都被拒绝了。张德胜试了好多次，但是都被拒绝了。1)Hedidntpraisehissonuntilhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Notuntilhissonbecam
14、eoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassdidhepraisehisson.Itwasnotuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassthathepraisedhisson.Havingtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.Althoughhehadtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.现在学习的是第20页，共24页4.当面对困难的时候，我们应该保持镇静当面对困难的时候，我们应该保持镇静Whenweface/arefacedwithdifficu
15、lty,weshouldkeepcalm.Whenfacing/facedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.现在学习的是第21页，共24页1Theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.Wecanhardlyseethebluesky.状语从句：状语从句：Wecanhardlyseethebluesky_theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.得分亮点：得分亮点：_harmfulsubstances,theblueskycanhardlybeseen.2TherearetoomanycarsinBeij
16、ingnow.Trafficjamhasbeenaheadache.状语从句：状语从句：TherearetoomanycarsinBeijingnow_trafficjamhasbeenaheadache得分亮点：得分亮点：_toomanycars,trafficjamhasbeenaheadacheinBeijingnow.becauseCoveredwithsoWith现在学习的是第22页，共24页3.Timepermits.Aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.状语从句：状语从句：_timepermits,aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.得分亮点：得分亮点：_,aredesignofthecitywillprovideabetterenvironment.IfTimepermitting现在学习的是第23页，共24页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第24页，共24页