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1、关于状语从句高考必备第一页，讲稿共二十四页哦When he was young,he loved music.Though they lacked money,his mother managed to buy him a piano.第二页，讲稿共二十四页哦考点合计时间状语22条件状语14让步状语13近五年高考对状语从句的考查第三页，讲稿共二十四页哦1 易混、易错点(1)when/as/while He hurried home,looking behind _ he went._ you meet him,tell him the news._ I was waiting for the
2、bus,I met with a friend.总结:1)as 表示主从句动作_发生,译成_ 2)while从句只能跟_动词,常用_时 aswhenwhile同时一边-一边延续性进行第四页，讲稿共二十四页哦Why are you here when you should be in school?=本该（可以）。却How can we explain it to you when you wont listen?=IfP333.1第五页，讲稿共二十四页哦引申义:While I accept the problem is difficult,I dontthink I wont work it
3、out.Some people waste food while others haventenough.As modern industry is developing,there is moreand more pollution.Young as I am,I know a lot.Just do as I told you to.As everybody is here,lets begin.虽然而随着虽然像因为第六页，讲稿共二十四页哦Strike while the iron is hot.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.第七页，讲稿共二十四页哦2)
4、till/until We will work hard until Tang Zhang Middle School becomes famous all over the country.否定 We wont give up until Tang Zhang Middle School-倒装 _ 强调 _ Not until it becomes famous all over the country will we give up.It is not until it becomes famous all over the country that we will give up.第八页
5、，讲稿共二十四页哦(1)before 的多种引申义 He hung up before I could answer.It lasted four hours before the fire was controlled.要过很长时间我们才能再见面只要三天他就回来了（还没来得及就-）（过了-之后才-）It will be a long time before we meet again.2It will be only three days before he returns.第九页，讲稿共二十四页哦4)It will be three days _ you see him again.5)I
6、t will be three oclock _ you see him again.6)It is at three oclock _ youll see him again.7)It is three days _ you saw him last time.A.before B.that C.since D.thatIt has been 3 days since you saw him last time.It was 3 days since you had seen him last time.beforewhenthatsince第十页，讲稿共二十四页哦-How long do
7、you suppose it is _he arrived here?-No more than half a week.A.when B.before C.after D.since第十一页，讲稿共二十四页哦(2)hardly/scarcely when,no sooner than,as soon as,directly,immediately,the moment,the minute,表示“一就”英译汉：As soon as I have finished it,Ill give you a call.We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into t
8、he country when it began to rain.No sooner had he arrived than she started complaining.He made for the door directly he heard the knock.第十二页，讲稿共二十四页哦1 易混、易错点UnlessI didnt finish reading the book _ Mum came back.I cant finish the work _ you help me.We are going to have a barbecue _ it rains.A until B
9、 when C except that D unless结论:untilunlessunlessunless强调条件 而until 强调时间第十三页，讲稿共二十四页哦What ifWhat if the money doesnt arrive on time?Given/Given that 在。的情况下Given their inexperience,theyve done a good job.Given that they are inexperienced,theyve done a good job.第十四页，讲稿共二十四页哦鲜花店广告：趁着本店玫瑰花如此便宜，你甚至可以买几朵送给太
10、太。戒烟广告：千万别跟吸烟的女子交朋友，除非你愿意吻一只烟灰缸(ashtray)。While roses in our shop are so cheap,you can buy some for your wife.You mustnt make friends with girl smokers unless you want to kiss an ashtray.第十五页，讲稿共二十四页哦原因状从：P329Not that.but(that)Seeing(that)（既然）/now that(既然)/in that（因为）/considering that.考虑到第十六页，讲稿共二十四页
11、哦1）no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。汉译英：无论他说什么,都别相信他.我会拒绝他给我的任何东西。2）as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。Child as(though)he is,he knows a lot.Much as I like it,I wont buy.Tryas he would,he couldnt lift the heavy box.No matter what he says,dont believe him.I will
12、 refuse whatever he gives me.第十七页，讲稿共二十四页哦连接词+过去分词 Dont speak until spoken to.Pressure can be increased when needed.Unless repaired,the washing machine is no use.(2)连接词+现在分词 Look out while crossing the street.She waits outside the door as if waiting for someone在时间和条件等状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,可以把从句中的主语和
13、be动词省略第十八页，讲稿共二十四页哦1他一到北京就给我打了电话.As soon as/The moment/The minute/Directly/Immediately he arrived in/On arriving in/On his arrival in Beijing,he called me.Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he called me.第十九页，讲稿共二十四页哦2.直到他儿子成为班级的尖子生，他才表扬他儿子。3.张德胜试了好多次，但是都被拒绝了。1)He didnt praise his son until he bec
14、ame one of the top students in his class.Not until his son became one of the top students in his class did he praise his son.It was not until his son became one of the top students in his class that he praised his son.Having tried many times,Mr Zhang was always refused.Although he had tried many tim
15、es,Mr Zhang was always refused.第二十页，讲稿共二十四页哦4.当面对困难的时候，我们应该保持镇静When we face/are faced with difficulty,we should keep calm.When facing/faced with difficulty,we should keep calm.第二十一页，讲稿共二十四页哦1 The sky is covered with harmful substances.We can hardly see the blue sky.状语从句：We can hardly see the blue sk
16、y_ the sky is covered with harmful substances.得分亮点：_ _ harmful substances,the blue sky can hardly be seen.2 There are too many cars in Beijing now.Traffic jam has been a headache.状语从句：There are too many cars in Beijing now_ _ traffic jam has been a headache 得分亮点：_ too many cars,traffic jam has been
17、a headache in Beijing now.becauseCovered withsoWith第二十二页，讲稿共二十四页哦3.Time permits.A redesign of the city will provide a better environment.状语从句：_ time permits,a redesign of the city will provide a better environment.得分亮点：_ _,a redesign of the city will provide a better environment.IfTime permitting第二十三页，讲稿共二十四页哦感谢大家观看第二十四页，讲稿共二十四页哦