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1、 交际用语交际用语USE OF ENGLISH 大学英语（B）专题讲座主讲人：王景政1一一.交际用语考试题型及比分交际用语考试题型及比分二二.学习、练习中应注意的几学习、练习中应注意的几三三.个方面个方面四四.三三.根据交际功能分类练习根据交际功能分类练习五五.四四.根据语法句型分类练习根据语法句型分类练习2一.一.交际用语考试题型及比分交际用语考试题型及比分。二.交际用语这部分试题由5个选择题形式三.的小题组成，主要是针对英语日常会话设计四.而成，这些试题体现了英语交际功能的多样五.性和应用性，目的是为了检测在不同的情景六.中运用英语进行交际的能力。七.5小题每题3分，占试卷总分的15%。由
2、八.于这部分内容相对简单些，建议在5分钟内九.完成。3二二.学习、练习中应注意的几个方面学习、练习中应注意的几个方面 1.熟悉日常交际的句型熟悉日常交际的句型。在日常交际中，人们为了获取所需的信息 或达到交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用了 不同的交际功能的句型，熟悉掌握这些句型 有助于了解说话人的意图及题目的考点在，为选出正确的答案奠定良好的基础。42.2.找出规律来帮助判断。找出规律来帮助判断。就是根据问话选答语或根据上文选下文时 在熟悉交际功能句型的基础上，找出答语或 下文具有共性的一些规律，如“礼貌原则”、时态、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致性等规 律来帮助自己作出正确的判断与选择53.3.按
3、照英语的习惯选答语。按照英语的习惯选答语。由于英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差 异，在做题时，应按照英语的习惯来选择答 语，如接电话时的答语，反意疑问句的答语，情态动词MUST的否定性答语等。6三三.根据交际功能分类练习根据交际功能分类练习 为了帮助同学们更好的学习掌握交际用语这部分知识，下面我们把常见的一些交际用语进行分类归纳总结，希望通过这些练习，使大家能熟悉了解，并逐渐培养自己的分析判断和运用交际语言的能力。7一）一）.提出请求，征求意见。提出请求，征求意见。May I?Would you?Can/could I?Do you think?Yes/Sure/Certainly Of co
4、urseHere you are.Thats OK/All rightIm afraid Im sorryYoud better not 81.Hello,may I talk to the headmaster now?_ A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment B.No,you cant C.Sorry,you cant D.I dont know92.Do you think I could borrow your3.dictionary?_ A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,go on C.Yes,help yourself D.It do
5、esnt matter 103.Would you mind changing seats with me?_ A.Yes,you can B.Of course I like to C.No,I dont mind D.Certainly,please do114.May I see your tickets and passports,please?5._6.A.No,you cant 7.B.Yes,you can C.Here you are D.No,they are mine125.Can you turn down the radio,please?_ A.Oh,I know B
6、.Im sorry,I didnt realize it was that loud C.Ill keep it down next time D.Please forgive me 136.Excuse me,may I sit here?_ A.Please sit down B.Youre welcome C.Yes,certainly.This seats free D.Yes,it doesnt matter14二）二）.提供、寻求帮助。提供、寻求帮助。Can/Could I help you?Is there anything I can do for you?Do you wan
7、t me to?What can I do for you?Let me do/carry/help?Thanks.That would be nice/fine Thats very kind of you.Thank you for you help15No,thanks/thank youThank you all the sameThats very kind of you,butI wonder if you could help me Please give me a handCertainly/Of courseYes,what can I do for you161.Can I
8、 help you with your suitcase?2._3.A.I have no idea 4.B.No,no.I can carry it myself5.C.Thats a good idea6.D.Thank you.I can manage myself172.Can I help you to get it down?_ A.No problem B.Yes.Lets get it C.Thanks.Its so nice of you D.Its no trouble at all183.I wonder if you could help me?_ A.I could
9、B.Yes,I do C.No,not at all D.Certainly 4.Please give me a hand,wont you?_ A.Of course I will B.Youre welcome C.You are so kind D.Dont mention it 195.Oh,the box is too heavy._?A.Whats in it B.Can I help you to carry it C.Whose is it D.May I have a try20三）.提出建议、劝告。Youd better(not)Shall we?You should/o
10、ught to Lets What/How about?Why not?Why dont you?Sure/Great Thats a good idea No,thanks211.There is an hour to go.Could we seat somewhere to have a drink?2._3.A.Have a try B.sure4.C.Dont go please D.No,I cant 5.2.What about another coffer?6._ A.No,thanks B.Youre so kind C.Yes of course D.Sorry for t
11、he trouble223.What about going for a walk?_ A.Walking is good to you B.Thats all right C.So,do I D.Why not?A good idea234.In my opinion,youd better take a couple of days off._ A.I will take your advice B.Let me see C.Never mind D.Im afraid so 245.Please tell Dived not to drink too much._ A.OK,lets g
12、o B.I see C.Its time for lunch D.Please have a drink 25四）.表示邀请与约会。Will you come to?Would you like to?Id like to invite you to Yes,Id love to Yes,its very kind/nice of you Id love to,but 26Are you/Will you be free?How about tomorrow?Shall we meet at?Yes,thats all right Yes,Ill be free thenAll right.S
13、ee you thenNo,I wont be free then.271.Would you like to have a dinner with us2.this evening?3._4.A.OK,but I have to go to a meeting now5.B.No,I cant 6.C.Sorry,I will go to airport this evening 7.D.I dont know 282.We are going to have a dancing party tonight.Would you like to join us?_ A.Yes,its very
14、 kind of you B.Of course not.I have no idea C.No,I cant D.Thats all set293.Can you come over for dinner with us?_ A.Id love to,but I have a meeting tonight B.It doesnt matter C.No,I dont like D.Oh,that sounds well304.I have got two tickets for the match.Shall we go and watch it together?_ A.The tick
15、ets must be expensive B.The match must be exciting C.Why not?Lets go D.The place is too far away315.I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson _ A.The appointment is put off B.You look sick and weak C.Please wait for a minute.He is busy now D.Tell me your ID number32五）.表示感谢、祝贺、称赞 Thank you(very much)Than
16、ks a lot Many thanks Thanks for Not at all Youre welcome Its/Thats all right Dont mention it Congratulations Well done How beautiful 331.These are certainly beautiful flowers.2.Thank you so much.3._4.A.No,no.Its nothing5.B.You are welcome6.C.Yes,I agree7.D.Yes,I think so too.342.I was worried about
17、chemistry,but Mr.Brown gave me an A!_ A.Dont worry about it B.Congratulations!Thats a difficult course C.Mr.Brown is very good D.Good luck to you 353.Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest._ A.Yes,I beat the others B.No,no.I didnt do it well C.Thank you D.Its a pleasure 364
18、.Well done.Congratulations on your success._ A.Thank you very much B.Oh,no,no C.No,I didnt do very well D.Sorry,I couldnt be any better 375.You have lovely children._ A.No,no,they are not.B.Oh,no,no C.You are talking too much D.Thanks38六）.表示道歉、同情 Im sorry for/about Excuse me for Im afraid of Thats a
19、ll right It doesnt matter Thats nothing Thats OK.Im sorry to hear What a pity/shame!391.Oh,sorry to bother you.2._3.A.Thats okay4.B.No,you cant 5.C.Thats good6.D.Oh,I dont know402.Excuse me.I dont want to interrupt you but _ A.Can I help you?B.Certainly,how dare you C.Its quite all right D.Yes,you d
20、id413.Oh,Im sorry.But I promise Ill be careful next time._ A.Its nothing at all B.Oh,never mind.It doesnt matter C.Thank you D.There are no questions424.My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital._ A.We are going to the same place B.Very sorry to hear it.I hope its nothing seri
21、ous C.Really?D.Let me go with you 435.Ed said that his boy fell off tree._ A.Oh dear!I hope he wasnt hurt B.Oh,no.A luck boy C.He might have broken his arm D.Nothing serious 44七）.问候与告别 How are you?Hows everything?Fine,thank you,and you?Very well,thank you Just so so Im afraid I must be leaving now I
22、 think its time for us to leave now Good night Good bye See you later/tomorrow 451.Hello,Sally.Hows everything?2._3.A.Good for you 4.B.Oh,I agree 5.C.Thats right 6.D.Just so so462.How are things with you,Bill?_ A.Hello,sure B.I am terrible busy these days C.Mind you own business D.See you later473.G
23、ood night and thanks again._ A.You cant say that B.Oh,no.Its what I can do C.How can you see that D.Good night 484.Well,its getting late.I must be going.Thank you again for inviting me to the party._ A.Oh,its so late B.Thank you for coming C.Oh,so soon?D.I really had a happy time 495.Mrs.Johnson,Ive
24、 come to see good-bye._ A.See you next time B.Have a pleasant journey.I will miss you C.Thats OK D.Thank you for saying that 50八）.购物 What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?I want/Id like How much is it?Thats too expensive,Im afraid Thats fine.Ill take it 511.What can I do for you,madam?2._3.A.I wa
25、nt a kilo of apples 4.B.You can go your own way 5.C.Thanks 6.D.Excuse me.I am busy 522.Good morning,Sir.May I help you?_ A.No,I dont buy anything B.No,I dont need your help C.Yes,I need some sugar D.Oh,no.That OK.533.Id like to buy a shirt._ A.How much is it?B.Thats fine C.What color do you want?D.Y
26、es,I think so 54w4.Can I help you,Sir?A.Thanks,Im just having a look.B.I dont mind.C.No,Im leaving soon.D.Its all right.55九）.就餐 What would you like(to have)?Would you like something(to eat/drink)?Id like Two eggs,please Would you like some more?Help yourself to some Thank you.Ive had enough Im full,
27、thank you Just a litter561.Would you like to order now?2._3.A.Im full now4.B.Yes.Id like fish and soup5.C.But the price is high6.D.Its very kind of you 572.Excuse me.Is this table taken?_ A.We havent booked the dishes B.We havent ordered the dishes C.Yes.Im saving these seats for friends D.Yes.Im st
28、uffed583.Please help yourself to the fish._ A.Thanks,but I dont like fish B.Sorry,I cant help C.Well,fish dont suit me D.No,I cant 594.Can I take your order now?_ A.Thank you for your offer B.Sorry,its beyond my order C.I no means D.Just a moment,two friends is coming605.Have you got a table for fou
29、r,Waiter?_ A.We are going to restaurant B.Yes,sure.This way,please C.We have booked the seats D.Here are the menus.61十）.打电话与接电话 Hello!Is(Tom)in?Is that(speaking)?May/Could I speak to?Hold on,please.Hello,who is it?He/She isnt here right now Can I take a message for you?Hello,this is speaking 621.Hi,
30、is Marry there,please?2._3.A.Hold on.I will get her 4.B.No,she isnt here5.C.Yes,she lives here6.D.Yes,what do you want632.Could I speak to Harris,please._ A.Oh,how are you B.Im John C.Im listening D.Speaking643.Hello,Id like to speak to Mark,please?_ A.Yes,Im Mark B.This is Mark speaking C.Its me he
31、re D.This is me654.Im sorry.Bobs not in the office._ A.Can you take a message for me B.Are you sure for that C.Would you like to leave a message D.Can you phone me665.Hello,could I speak to Don please?_ A.Who are you?B.Whats the problem?C.Are you Jane?D.Who is speaking?67十一）.问路与指路 Excuse me.Where is
32、 the?Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to?Go down this street/turn right/turn left Its about meters from here.Go straight ahead till you see 681.Excuse me,sir.Where is Dr.Browns office?_ A.You cant ask me B.Pardon?I have no idea C.Please dont say so D.Sorry I dont know,but you can ask the man over h
33、ere692.Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the airport?_ A.Dont ask that B.Sorry,I am a stranger here C.No,I cant say that D.No,you are driving too fast703.Excuse me,is this the right direction for the school?_ A.Well,no,youre going in the wrong direction B.No,dont ask me C.No,I dont know D.Don
34、t go this way714.Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest supermarket?_ A.Its not far from there B.The supermarket is very large C.The goods there are very expensive D.Go down this street and turn left.725.Is the toilet on the ground floor or second floor?_ A.No there isnt.B.Yes,it is.C.On the ground
35、floor D.It is empty73十二.看病、询问病情 There is something wrong with Ive got I feel terrible I dont feel well.Are you feeling better?Take this medicine three times a day Drink plenty of water and have a good rest Its nothing serious Youll be all right/well soon741.Is there anything serious,doctor?2._3.A.Im
36、 going to have another check-up 4.B.The results of the blood test are wrong5.C.No.Just stay in bed and drink more 6.water7.D.Yes.You can go home tomorrow752.Hey,Barbara.You look so pale._ A.Im just getting over the flu B.It doesnt matter C.You didnt sleep well last night D.Im sorry to hear that763.A
37、re you feeling better today,Mrs.Silver?_ A.Dont worry about me B.Just stay in bed and have a good rest C.There must be something wrong D.Yes,thank doctor.But I still feel dizzy 774.I have got a pain in my neck._ A.Yes,I agree B.Yes,you are quite right C.Im sorry to hear that D.Im feeling sick785.Wha
38、ts the matter with you?_ A.It matters with you B.Not too bad C.I feel a bit sick D.Thats right79十三）.表达喜欢、同意、肯定与否 I like/love very much I dont like/love I hate No problem.All right.I agree with you No,I dont think so Im afraid I cant agree with you.Im sure.Im not sure.Perhaps/May be 801.What kind of
39、TV program do you like best?_ A.I like them very much B.I only watch them at weekend C.Its hard to say,actually D.Im too busy to say812.I really enjoy pop music.Whats your favorite?_ A.No,not at all B.Neither do I C.So did I D.Well,actually I like classical music823.Its a great race!Do you agree?_ A
40、.Yes,it is really disappointing B.No,I like it C.No,its worth seeing it D.Yes,its really exciting 834.Are you sure about that?_ A.You neednt worry about that B.I like the idea C.Oh,no.Im afraid of that D.Oh yes,Im absolutely positive845.You may have seen this film._ A.It is said to cost much B.It wi
41、ll be shown next week C.Actually,I havent D.You may too85十四）.谈论天气、旅行、娱乐 Whats the weather like today?How is the weather in?Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy What/How about your?Very interesting861.Nice weather,isnt it?2._3.A.Im not sure4.B.You know it well5.C.Yes,it is 6.D.Yes,it isnt872.Whats the weather
42、 like in your hometown?_ A.Its a nice place B.I like the food there C.He asks me if I like the weather D.Its cold in winter and hot in summer 883.What was your journey like?_ A.It was terribly interesting B.Yes,I like it very much C.I like traveling D.I dont like traveling at all 894.How is the movi
43、e?Interesting?_ A.It was shown late until midnight B.It was starred by a few famous people C.Far from.I should have stay at home watching TV.D.I was seated far away in the corner 905.What do you think about this story?_ A.Thank you for telling me the story B.Yes,its a really story C.I like it very m
44、uch D.So do I 91四四.根据语法句型分类根据语法句型分类 一）一）.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作 出具体的回答 1.That man alone over there.Who is he?_ A.He is a student B.He is Doctor Took C.A driver,I suppose D.Hes drunk 922.Why dont you travel to New York on vacation?_ A.I dont want to go B.Excuse me,because I cant C.I want to bu
45、t I havent go enough money D.Because Im going to school today 933.What subjects are you studying?_ A.Yes,Im study history B.Im studying now C.Im studying philosophy D.Im doing my homework944.Which language do you speak at home?_ A.I speak English very well B.I can speak English and French C.English
46、is my mother tongue D.English,most of the time955.When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?_ A.Ive never been there B.The next one is faster C.They leave every hour D.The city is far away966.Excuse me,how far is the airport from here?_ A.You can take a taxi B.Its about thirty miles C.Ill fly to Sidn
47、ey D.Its only six hundred dollars 977.Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?_ A.Id like to buy it B.Its of very good quality C.About eighty-five dollars D.It depends on how you like it 988.Do you mind telling me where you are from?_ A.Certainly,Im from London B.Sure,I was born in London C
48、.Not really,you can do it D.Certainly not.Im from London 999.How often do you have listening classes in a week?_ A.Listening classes are difficult B.Last week and the week before C.They have no listening classes D.Every Monday and Friday10010.What does your English-teacher looks like?_ A.She likes s
49、inging B.She looks sad C.She likes to stay with us D.She looks much like her mother101二）二）.反意疑问句反意疑问句 反意疑问句是在句子后附加一简短的一般疑问句构成的问句，用以要求对方判断或证实所陈述之事，一般前、后两部分意思相反（前肯定，后否定；或者，前否定后肯定）前面句中有never等否定词时也是否定句，反意部分要用肯定式。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes；内容是否定的，则用no。当前面句子为否定时，尤要特别小心，不要搞错。102如：It didnt rain yesterday
50、,did it?-昨天没有下雨，对吗？-Yes,it did -不，下雨了 -No,it didnt -对，没有下 1.You are not the manager here,are you?_ A.Yes,Im not B.No,I am C.Yes,I am D.No,not at all1032.Sue looks good in that new tress,doesnt she?_ A.Yes she is B.No she isnt C.Yes she does D.No,she didnt1043.Joe will come to the party,wont he?_ A.O