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1、教育部网络教育统考 “大学英语B”1.考试对象2.考试题型（90分钟）I.交际用语（5题，每题3分，共15分）II.阅读理解 （2篇阅读，共10题，每题3分，共30分）III.1.语法与词汇（5题，每题3分，共15分）2.完型填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）IV.翻译（英译汉）（3题，每题5分，共15分）V.写作（15分）交际用语交际用语考试的内容与要求：考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语考查方式：来源于简短的二人对话 出题方式：1.整句选择2.部分选择解题技巧和应试策略解题技巧和应试策略：牢记七大场景，五大场合，三大解题原则七大场景1）问候与告辞（寒暄)2)询问信息3）请求与建议4
2、）赞扬与祝福5）感谢6）致歉7）赞同与不赞同解题技巧和应试策略解题技巧和应试策略五大场合1）电话2）购物3）就餐4）健康5）订票三大解题原则1）礼貌原则2）相关原则3）习惯原则（文化原则）交际用语的重要考点交际用语的重要考点1.交际用语惯用法交际用语惯用法1问候问候1）-how are you doing?-_.A.Very good B.doing homeworkB.C.Just fine.D.A good ideaC.How do you do?-How do you do?D.How are you?Fine./I am fine.客套语客套语Would you mind helpin
3、g me to get it upstairs?（客套语介意与否）_A.Yes,it is B.No.it isnt C.Sure D.No,of course not.get it upstairs 搬到楼上去-Would you mind my coming with you?-_A.Yes,I do.B.Not at all.（一点都不）C.No,you cant come with me.D.Yes,its a good thing.Do you mind if I share the table with you？-_ A.Yes,sure.B.No,I cant.C.Certain
4、ly not.Sit down,please.D.Yes,I can share.Would you mind?Do you mind?No,of course notNot at allCertainly not-Do you mind if I join your group?-_.A.Please do.B.Oh,no,you cant.C.Never mind.D.We are happy to do so.Please do 的语气更加强烈致谢语致谢语-Thank you for your help.（感谢）-_A.Yes,you are B.Thats all rightC.No,
5、Im afraid notD.Surely not致歉场景致歉场景.Sorry.I have taken your sports shoes by mistake.-_.A Thats rightB Youre welcomeC It doesnt matterD All right-We had a wonderful time.Thank you for what you have done for us.-_ A.No,its not that good.B.Its not necessary for you to say that.C.My pleasure.D.Come again
6、when you are free.Thats all right Its my pleasure提供帮助提供帮助-Can you help me clean up the mess?（请求帮助）（请求帮助）-_A.Yes,I do.B.B.No,I dont.C.Yes,thatll be all right.D.No problem.-_ you pass me the salt?-Sure.Here you are.A.Could B.Need B.C.Might D.MustC.BCD情态动词不常用来表达请情态动词不常用来表达请求帮助求帮助-Could I borrow your di
7、gital video camera for my visit to Hong Kong?-_ A.No,its expensive.B.Yes,you may borrow.C.No,you cant.D.Sure,here you are.-Can I borrow your car for one day？-_ A.Yes,you can lend.B.Sure,here is the key.C.Yes,go ahead.D.Ok,it doesnt matter.-Can I use your dictionary for a while?-_ A.By no means.B.I h
8、ave no idea.C.By all means.D.I like you to do so.by all means=no problem Sure.提供帮助提供帮助-Can I help you to take the parcel?（提供帮助）-_.A.Sorry,I dont know you.B.B.Its a great idea.C.Thank you,I can manage myself.D.No,you cant do that-Can I help you with this bundle of books?-_.A.Its my pleasure.B.B.Thank
9、s./Thank you.C.I have no idea.D.No,I dont need your help.提供服务提供服务-Pepis Pizza.How can I help you?（提供服务）-_.A.Yes,help me please.B.B.Hi.Id like to order a pizza please.C.No,I dont need.D.Yes,pizza is served.-Could you show me your passport please?-_.A.No,you cant.B.Here you are.C.Here are you.D.Yes,yo
10、u can.-May I see your ticket,please?-_.A.Here it is.B.No,you cant.C.Yes,you can.D.No,its mine.-_(反向出题)-A cup of tea,please.A.Do you like tea?B.B.Do you like a cup of tea?C.Would you like a cup of tea?D.What would you like to drink?一般疑问句AB 用YES 或NO 回答交际用语惯用法26)建议-What about having a potluck party thi
11、s Saturday?（建议）-_ A.Why not?A terrific idea!B.I have no idea.C.No,I cant have it.D.Of course not.Its settled.Potluck 百乐餐(参加聚餐者每人各带菜肴共享的餐会)-What about our going to cinema Friday evening?-_ A.So do I.B.B.A good idea!C.Its ok.D.Thats quite all right.打电话场景打电话场景（7）Hi,is that Leslie?（打电话（打电话用语）用语）A.How ar
12、e you?B.B.Yes.Whos that?C.Yes,what do you want?D.No,you cant talk to her.当接电话的人不是你要找的人时：-Hello,Id like to speak to Martin,Please?-A.Hes on lunch right now.Whos calling please?B.B.Its me here.C.Sorry,you cant.D.I dont know.-Im sorry.Johns busy right now./Lisa is not here at the moment.-_ A.Can you ca
13、ll again later?B.Can you take a message for me?C.Can you make sure of that?D.Can you let him know I called?-Im afraid Toms stepped out.Would you like to leave a message?-_ A.Are you sure for that?B.Ill make sure he gets the message.C.I dont think so.D.No,thats okay,Ill call back later.-Im sorry.Samm
14、ys not in.-_.A.Can I ask whos calling?B.Could you ask him to call Brian when he gets in?C.I dont know Sammy is out.D.Can you phone me?-Hello,this is Julie Madison calling.Would the doctor be available?-_ A.Sorry,speaking.B.Hello,what do you want？C.Hes working.D.Please hold and Ill put you through to
15、 his office.be available有空not in:not at home/not in the office-Peters on lunch right now.Whos calling please?-_.A.Yes,can you tell him his wife called,please?B.This is his wife calling him.C.Ill let him know you called.D.Are you sure for that?-Hello,may I talk to Mr.Green,please?-_.A.No,you cant.B.S
16、orry,you cant.C.Sorry,Hes busy right now.D.No,I am not clear.祝愿用语祝愿用语-Mary,have a nice holiday!（祝愿用语）-_.A.Dont mention it.B.Yes,what you said is right.C.Its a good idea!D.Thank you.The same to you!-Congratulation!You won the prize for best photography.-_.A.No,I didnt do it very well.B.Yes,its true.C
17、.I dont think it is a great honor.D.Thank you.委婉表达委婉表达-Will you join our party this Friday evening?（委婉表达）-_.A.No,I dont like being with many strangers.B.Oh,it sounds interesting.C.Id love to but Ill be busy.D.No,I wont go.-Can I have a look at your letter,please?-.A.Excuse me,you cantB Im afraid you
18、 cantC I cant agree with youD Yes,thank you餐桌上的客套话餐桌上的客套话-Help yourself to the dessert,please.（客套语）-_.A.Well,dessert is not to my taste.B.B.No,I cant help it.C.Sorry,I cant have too much.D.Thank you.问路问路-Excuse me,is this the right direction for the Museum?（问路）-_.A.No,I dont know.B.B.Dont go like th
19、at.C.Well,you are in the opposite direction.D.No,you dont ask me-Could you please tell me how to get to the Wal-Mart Supermarket?-_ A.No,certainly not.B.Its on the left corner just ahead.C.Im not sure.D.Dont mention that.-Excuse me,where is the school library?-_.A.Im not sure.B.No,I dont go to that
20、way.C.Thats all right.D.Follow me and Ill show you the way.-Would you please tell me where the post office is?-_.A.Its three blocks away from here.B.No,I cant tell you.C.Yes,I know the way.D.No,I dont know.How do I get to the zoo?_A.Its very far.B.Yes,there is a zoo near here.C.Its about a 15-minute
21、 walk from here.D.Go down this street and turn left.-Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the airport?-_ A.No,I cant talk to you.B.Yes,I know.C.Dont ask me.D.Sorry,Im a stranger here myself.-Excuse me,is this the right direction for the Museum?-_.A.No,I dont know.B.Dont go like that.C.Well,you are i
22、n the opposite direction.D.No,you dont ask me（1）-What do you think of this essay?-_ .A.Ive read it.B.Its well-written.C.It was written by my aunt.D.I bought it yesterday.特殊的句型结构特殊的句型结构-We need some toothpaste.-A.Lets go to the bookstore.B.B.Lets get some.C.C.Lets buy them.D.D.Lets go.（2）How do you l
23、ike this dress?_.A.Very well,thank you.B.B.The price is reasonable.C.I bought this dress at a sale.D.Its my sisters.（3）Whats the matter,John?_ A.I failed my French test.B.B.It doesnt matter.C.Nothing is wrong with him.D.I dont think I can.（4）-What does Mary look like?-_A.She looks very well.B.B.She
24、likes parties a lot.C.She likes her mother.D.She is tall and thin.（5）-How much is this necklace?-_ A.Its very nice.B.B.Its a birthday present C.It costs$1000.D.Its a bargain.6）-How often do you take the medicine?-_four hours.A.Since B.Every B.C.for D.in （7）-Whats wrong with your car?-_A.Its very exp
25、ensive B.B.One of the windows is brokenC.I like it.D.Its not for sale.（8）What do your parents do?_ A.They are very well.B.B.They are engineers.C.They are fifty.D.They are tired but happy.9)What does Toms father do for a living?_A.He is a teacher.B.B.Both his parents are teachers.C.He has a happy lif
26、e.D.HE lives far from here.（10）-How many languages does Peter speak?-_A.Many languages.B.B.Pretty well.C.Four languages.D.With his roommates.（11）-How did Bob learn Arabic?-_.A.In the morning.B.B.Very well.C.In the library.D.By taking a course.特殊语法结构特殊语法结构（1）-Is there _ good on TV this evening?-Sorry
27、,nothing good.A.nothing B.anything B.C.something D.everything（2）-I dont like the book.-_ A.So do I B.Nor did I B.C.Neither do I D.So did I-I think“Mr.Super Boy”is a very good song.-_.A.Yes,so do I.B.No,I dont know.C.Neither do I.D.I can sing it.（3）-I dont think“SuperGirls”can become the idols of you
28、ng people.-_.A.I cant agree more.B.Yes,I think like that.C.I dont know.D.Either do I.（4）-Is this bike yours?-No.Its _.A.Bob B.Bobs C.Bobs D.Bobs（6）-My girl friend is in a bad mood.-_A.She likes flowers B.B.She wanted to water the flowers.C.Did she work far from here?D.Why not give her some flowers（7
29、）-What time did you get home yesterday?-_nine oclock _the morning.A.On,in B.At,on B.C.At,in D.On,at上下文语义上下文语义（1）-Excuse me,when is the next train to Beijing due to depart?-_.A.The train is expensive.B.In 40 minutes.C.It hasnt gone yet.D.Before another one.（2）-Whats he going to buy?-_ A.In the evenin
30、g B.Some booksC.In a supermarket D.By bus（3）-Where is your boss?-_A.Shes from U.S.A B.B.Shes in the meeting roomC.Shes very well D.Shes not back（4）-Why are you so upset?-_A.I had rice and meat for lunchB.B.My sister is a workerC.Your bag is blue.D.My lovely watch is missing（5）-What size do you wear?
31、-_A.1:30 B.$50 B.C.38D.Thats expensive（6）-Where are you going?-_ A.To Germany B.B.In ItalyC.To take some photos D.Today（7）-Who is using my recorder?-_A.Peter is B.Peter is using C.Peter isnt D.Peter has用什么问用什么问 用什么答用什么答（1）-I think weve met once somewhere before.-No,_ A.It isnt true.B.B.Youre a stran
32、ger.C.Its changed.D.I dont think so.（2)-It is a lovely day,isnt it?-_A.Yes,it does B.B.Yes,it isntC.Yes,it is D.No,it doesnt.（3）-Do you know who called Bill?-_ A.No,I dont B.B.Yes,I know what to say.C.No,I dont know Bill D.Yes,I remember（4）-Do you see Anne very often?-_ A.Yes,I see B.B.Yes,I amC.No,
33、I dont D.No,I didnt（5）-Are there any hotels near here?-_ A.Yes,they are.B.B.No,they arent.C.Yes,there are some.D.Yes,there were some.（6）-Do you think he is ill?-_ A.No,I dont think so.B.B.Yes,hes very well.C.Yes,he was ill yesterday.D.No,I was ill yesterday.-Now lets move on to another topic.Can you
34、 follow me?-.Professor.A.No,I am notB.B Yes,I willC.C No,I haventD.D Yes,perfectly模拟试题模拟试题11.-How are you Bob?-_Ted.A.How are you?B.B.I am fine.Thank you.C.How do you do D.Nice to meet youHow do you do?-how do you do?2.-Thanks for help.-_.A.My pleasure B.Never mind C.Quite right D.Dont thank me Hell
35、o,Sally.Hows everything?_(06年11月 7题）A.Good for you.B.Oh,I agree.C.Thats right.好吧 D.Just so-so.3.-Hello,I am harry potter.-Hello,my name is Charles Green,butA.Call my Charles B.B.Call me at Charles C.C.Call me Charles D.D.Call Charles me4.-Paul,_?-Oh,thats my father and besides him,my mother.A.What i
36、s the person over there B.Who is talking over thereC.What are they doingD.Which is that5.Hi,tom,how is everything with you?-_,and how are you?A.Dont mention it B.Hm,not too bad.C ThanksD.Pretty fast Hello,Sally.Hows everything?_(06年11月 7题）A.Good for you.B.Oh,I agree.C.Thats right.好吧 D.Just so-so.模拟试
37、题模拟试题21.Whos speaking?-this is Tom_.A speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.saying电话场景 -Hello,could I speak to Don,please?-_.A.Who are you?B.Who is there?C.Who could I help?D.Whos speaking?2.I am sorry.I lost the key.-_.A.Well,its Ok.B.No.its all right C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong29.Sorry,I have kept yo
38、u waiting._.A.Thats all right没关系B.B.I dont careC.Im sadD.No,not at all不客气3.its rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?-_A.Yes,please B.No,please C.Sure,please D.I dont like it 05年5月 2222.Its cold in here.Do you mind if I close the door?_.A.With pleasure B.B.Yes,please C.C.Of course no
39、tD.D.Thank you4.-_.-He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father want to do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father?D.Where is your father？5.Excuse me,how much is the jacket?-its 499 yuan._A.Oh,no,Thats ok.B.How do you like it.B.C.Which do you prefer D.Would you like to try it on?29.Can
40、 I help you,sir?_.A.Thanks.Im just having a look B.B.I dont mindC.No,Im leaving soon D.Its all right May I help you,madam?_A.Sorry,I have no idea.B.B.Yes,I know what to say.C.Youd better give me a hand.D.Yes,Id like 2 kilos of oranges.07年4月 4-Good morning,sir.May I help you?-.A.No,I dont buy anythin
41、g B.No,I dont need your help C.Yes,I need some salt D.Oh,no.Thats Ok你想买什么的说法：what can I do for you?Can I help you?May I help you?05年12月 2626.Can I help you with your luggage?_.A.Thank you.I can manage it myselfB.No way.I can do it myselfC.No,I dont need your helpD.You do your things,please模拟试题模拟试题31
42、.Could you help me with my physics,please?-_A.no,no way B.B.no,I couldnt C.no,I cant D.sorry,I cant.I have to go a meeting right now.Could I borrow your CD of English songs?_ A.No,I am not available.B.B.Im sorry.Its not at hand now.C.Its very kind of you.D.Thank you very much.Will you go on a picnic
43、 with us tomorrow?_A.Yes,but Ill have English classes.B.Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown.C.Im afraid I have no idea.D.I wont.Its kind of you.2.-Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?-_A.Im listening B.Oh,how are youC.Speaking please D.I am Don3.-Could I borrow your car for a few days?-_A.Yes,
44、you may borrowB.Yes,go onC.Sure,here you are.Enjoy your journey.D.It doesnt matter5.May I see your tickets,please?-_A.No,they are mine.B.you cant C.Sure D.yes,you can 4.-Thank you for inviting me.-_A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh,its too late C.thank you for comingD.Oh,so slowly模拟试题模拟试题41.-Please h
45、elp yourself to(自己去取)the seafood.-_A.no,I cant B.sorry,I cant help B.C.well,seafood dont suit for meD.thanks,but I dont like the seafood2.-would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?-_A.No,I already have plans.B.B.I d love to,but Im busy tonightC.no,I really dont like being with you.D.
46、I am ill,so I shouldnt go out-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?.A.No,I already have plansB.Thanks a lot,but Im busy tonightC.No,I really dont like being with youD.Im ill,so I shouldnt go out for dinner3.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest.-_A.yes,I beat th
47、e others B.no,no,I didnt do it wellC.thank you D.Its a pleasure-Well done.Congratulations on your success.A.Thank you very much B.Oh,no,no C.No,I didnt do very well D.Sorry,I couldnt do any better What a beautiful dress youre wearing!_.No,thanks B.Thank youC.Yes,it is D.Sorry,it isnt-You have lovely
48、 children.-.A.No,no.They are not B.Oh,no,no C.Youre talking too much D.Thanks4.-Must I take a taxi?-No,you_.You can take my car.A.had better to B didnt B.C.must not D.dont have to Must I be home before seven?_ A.No,you neednt B.No,you mustntC.Yes,you will D.No,you wontmust,have to 考交际用语中情态动词用法 在回答引出
49、的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt（禁止，不准），而用neednt,dont have to（不必）.-Must we hand in our exercise books today?-Yes,you must.-No,you dont have to/you neednt.模拟试题51.-How was your trip to London,Jane?-_A.oh,wonderful indeed B.B.I went there alone C.C.the guide showed me the wayD.by plane and by bus询问信息 遵循相关原则2.-Hey
50、,Tom,whats up?-_A.yes,definitely!B.oh,not much 没什么C.what is happening in your life D.you are lucky问候情景下的寒暄语：Whats going on?How is everything?How are you doing?3.-Do you mind my smoking here?-_A.no thanks B.yes,I do B.C.yes,I would rather not 语法错误）C.D.good idea.I d rather you didnt4.-David injured hi