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1、2021-2022学年山西省运城市裴社中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Do you know when sheknow when she-Sorry, I dont. But KII let youA. comes, comesA. comes, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, will comewill come, comes参考答案:2.A. Withlife pace continues to speed up, we seem to be losing the art of enjoyment.B. WhenC. WhileD. A
2、s参考答案：D略3. -Im sorry to have forgottenthe money you lent me a month ago.A. paying back; No hurryto pay back; Forget itB. paying off; Thats rightto pay off; Take it easy参考答案:4. Premier WenJiabao social justice.in the conference that it is the duty of government to keepA. stressed B. pressed C. suppos
3、ed D. designed参考答案:your number incorrectly.1.1 was trying to get in touch with you , but I think IA. set asideB. set downC. put upD. worked out参考答案:BThe fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. that B. it C. one D. this参考答案：BI dont know I can do for you.A.who
4、B. that C. whose D.what参考答案：1) Km so crazy football that Im made of the school team.A. for; the captain B. with; captain C. about; captain D. at; captain 参考答案：CHe made up his mind to devote his life the river polluted.A. to prevent; to be B. to prevent; from beingC. to preventing; to be D. to preven
5、ting; from being 参考答案：DThe most energetic festival is that looks forward to the coming of spring.A. / B. the one C. the ones D. it参考答案：Bam not fond of music very much, but I do like music they are dancing to.A.不填；不填B. the; the C. the;不填D.不填；the参考答案：式题分析：考查冠词的用法.句意：我不喜欢音乐，但我真的喜欢他们正在跳舞时所放的那首音乐.To在 It是
6、“和普（音乐）”的意思.不定冠词a/an修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，意为“一个，某个”；定冠词the 麦特指，意为“这个，那个勺不可数名词前不用冠词，music不可数，排除B、C；先行词前必须加the, 麦特指，they are dancing to是定语从句，修饰the music,排除A,故选D.若占，若杳定词的田法_There is a new problem road conditions need.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving参考答案：AMuch
7、our shock, the brothers supposed to have gone to school arenow in the emergency room.A. to; who are B. with ; / C. to; areD. with; who参考答案：12. is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently.A. That B. As C. Which D. It参考答案：DHelen go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure y
8、et.A. shall B. may C. must D. can参考答案：B略13. -Congratulations, Tom! You have won the first prize in the physics competition.-Dont. Im not good at physics, you know.A. be a wet blanket. B. pull my legC. have green fingers D. be all ears参考答案：14. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his
9、 mother told himA. not to do B. not to C. not did itD. dont do it参考答案：BI dont mind telling you what I know.一You. I can manage it myself.A. mustnt B. ought not to C. cant D. dont have to参考答案：D二、翻译15. 词组互译（每小题1分，共1。分）1 in memory of _2、get away with3、turn up_4、dress up5、keep ones word1 in memory of _2、
10、get away with3、turn up_4、dress up5、keep ones word6、提醒某人想起某事7、减肥，体重减轻8、平衡膳食9、期望，期待，盼望10、日夜，昼夜参考答案：纪念，追念2、被放过_（做坏事不受惩罚）3、出现，到场 4、打扮，装 扮 5、守信用，履行诺言 6、remind.of.7、lose weight 8、balanceddiet 9、look forward to 10、day and night略三、阅读理解20. The idea of having a car, a plane, a drone （无人飞机）parked outside your
11、home may not be as unlikely as it seems.We are going to have personal air vehicles that are both cars and planes. At least thats Missy Cummingss vision of the future. Its basically the intersection （交叉）of a drone with a robotic car, so your plane is also your car, but the quick development of techno
12、logy is that you are actually driving neither.Drones have a negative image in the media, says Cummings, because they are basically seen as spy cameras. But most people dont realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone. The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all
13、 Airbuses and many Boeing crafts is the exactly same technology that exists on drones.The reason why drones are the answer to the future is that we are terrible drivers. Humans have a half-second lag （延迟）in almost any quick response that they need to have. Even a halfsecond delay can mean the differ
14、ence between life and death, and computers and automated （自动化的）systems dont have that.50, our transportation network of the future, both on the ground and in the air, will actually be safer when we turn it over to computers.There really arent any technological difficulties to this idea. The biggest
15、difficulties we have are psychological and cultural, in terms of giving up the car, but no new tech needs to be developed to have your own personal flying car. What we have to do is improve production and reduce manufacturing costs.People should be excited about this: it promises much in terms of sa
16、fer travel, and people in parts of the world where the road and air networks are poor will be able to get the goods and services.31. Most people dont know that.A. we neednt drive a flying cardrones are actually spy camerasB. planes are much safer than flying carsThe technology on drones is used on p
17、lanes32. According to the author, what makes drones the best choice in the future?A. Their low costs.B. Their high speed.C. Their quick response.D. Their modern comforts.33. The underlined word that in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the truththe differenceB. quick responsea half-second delay34. What will
18、most probably prevent the popularity of flying cars in the future?A. Their being expensive.B. Lacking advanced technology.C. Peoples not accepting the idea.D. Peoples failing to improve production.35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Future VehiclesFuture Flying CarsB. An Answer to the FutureS
19、afer Travel参考答案：31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观，技术，安全性，以及带来的便利 性。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“But most people dont realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone. The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts is the exa
20、ctly same technology that exists on drones.”可知，大多数人并没有意 识到，当他们在飞机上时，他们实际上是在乘无人机旅行。在所有的飞机和许多波音飞机 上存在的电传飞行控制技术与无人机上存在的技术完全相同。所以大多数人不知道无人机 的技术用在了飞机上。故D选项正确。32题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Humans have a half-second lag （延迟）in almost any quick response that they need to have. Even a half-second delay can mean the differ
21、ence between life and death, and computers and automated （自动化的）systems dont have that.可知,人类几 乎 在任何需要的快速反应中都会有半秒的滞后。即使是半秒的延迟也意味着生与死的区别， 而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以根据作者的说法，是无人机的快速反应让 它成为未来的最佳选择。故C选项正确。33题详解】词义猜测题。 由第五段“Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers an
22、d automated （自动化的）systems dont have that”即使是半秒的滞后 意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指 代的是上文中提到的a half-second delay。故D选项正确。34题详解】推理判断题。由第六段“The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural, in terms of giving up the car可知，在放弃汽车方面，我们最大的困难是来自心理和文化上 的。所以判断出人们不接受这个想法最有可能阻止未来飞行汽车的流行。故C选
23、项正确。35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观，技术，安全性，以及 带来的便利性。这些都是围绕标题“未来飞行汽车而展开的。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据上下文的意思进行猜测是解决词义猜测题的方法之一。小题3要求猜测that 在句中的意思，that作为指示代词，特指上文中提到过的。所以判断出that所指代的内容 一定在前文出现过。由第五段“Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated （自动化的）systems d
24、ont have that。可矢口， 即使是 半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别。而紧接着又说电脑和自动化系统没有半秒的滞后。所以 这里的that指代的是上文中提到的a half-second delay。故D选项正确。21. Bolivia （玻禾维亚） has a population three and a half million. About one tenth of the total population are white; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white; and more than half are full-blooded Indi
25、ans. The government and the industries（工业）are under the control of the white people.The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors （祖先）. Most of them are farmers. Many work in the mines （矿）,for mining is the most important industry in Bolivias. Of all the mining products, tin is the
26、most important, which makes up three-fourths of all Bolivias exports. The eastern slopes （坡）of the Andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile （富饶）but not highly developed. The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters. East of the hill region are the great plains
27、where tropical （热带的）plants are grown. A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live.Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago. It has been slow in developing, but it
28、s rich resources promise a better future in it.56. The majority （主体）of the Bolivian population are.A. full-blooded IndiansB. mixed Indian and whiteC. white citizensD. all whites and mixed-blooded peopleThe Indians way of life today is.A. quite different from that of their ancestorsB. quite interesti
29、ngC. almost the same as their ancestorsD. very excitingThe main product Bolivia exports （出 口） is.A. tropical plants B. gold and silverC. tinD. foodThe eastern slopes of the Andes is not highly developed because.A. there are thick forests thereB. there are very few roads thereC. there are many fine mines thereD. they are not fertile enoughBolivia has been slow in developing, but it has hope for a better future because of its.A. mining productsB. rich resourcesC. independence from SpainD. two primary means of transportation参考答案：5660 ACCBB略