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1、英语试题本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是c。1. What may Joe good at?A. Playing bridge.B. Playing chess. C. Playing fighting games.2. Where are the speakers now?A. In a shoe store.B. At a street comer. C. In the middle of a block.3. W
3、hat is the woman s attitude to the man s mistake?A. Impatient.B. Understanding. C. Guilty.4. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Window shopping. B. Buying clothes. C. Painting a picture.5. How does the man want the beef cooked?A. Briefly.B. Partly. C. Thoroughly.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
4、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Power of Reading第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was February 21, the International Mother Language Day, a day to celebrate language and cultural diversity. At the end of the day, Mr
5、. Brown gave us an assignment: All of you are to make a presentation about your native language. Max, whose family came from France and I, who was born in China, were chosen to be the first two presenters. However, both of us were at a loss, wondering what should be talked about. Needless to say, th
6、ere were many questions about what he meant. What should be talked about? How many sentences are needed? What format? Do we need to write down everything?On the way home from school. Max and I scratched （抓）our heads, trying to figure out the meaning of Mr. Browns assignment. At first, we thought he
7、was just giving an assignment to get us back into the habit of homework. We also wondered if it had more to do with how we presented to our classmates. Eventually, we both decided we would impress Mr. Brown and the class with some unique answers.The next day, Max started his presentation by asking t
8、he class a question: Is cafe an English word?” Some of the students nodded while a few shook their heads. Max continued with a smile and told the class that “cafb” actually came from French. As one of the most spoken languages in the whole world, French has a charm of its own! Max said. He instructe
9、d the class as if he were a university professor: It is said that about 45% of the modem English words came from French. After writing some common French words on the blackboard, he began to teach the class how to pronounce them. Everyone, including Mr. Brown, applauded when he was done, I clapped a
10、long, excited and nervous about my following presentation. 注意：1 .写作词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was ready to do some fun activities with the class.Mr. Brown was totally pleased with our presentations.答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When is the new movie supposed to come out?A. On Friday.B. On Sat
11、urday.C. On Sunday.7. What do they plan to do before the movie?A. Visit Tower Records. B. Have a meal.C. Buy tickets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman intend to check out?A. History lessons.B. Her class arrangement.C. Business communication class.9. Whafs the possible relationship between the sp
12、eakers?A. School mates. B. Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the girl think of her father doing yoga?A. Its strange.B. Its helpful.11. Why did the father go to the doctor?A. He had heart disease. B. He was stressed out.12. What has the father started to do?A. Eat less.B. Sleep later
13、.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does Andrea make a call?A. To extend payment. B. To return the favor.14. What is Andrea ready to do to solve the problem?A. Pay double cash. B. Make a promise.15. What docs Phill think of the negotiation?A. Its peaceful.B. Its difficult.16. What will Phill do next?A. Receiv
14、e an email. B. Send an email.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C. Mother and son.C. Its serious.C. He suffered from loneliness.C. Relax more.C. To borrow some money.C. Place one more order.C. Ifs a win-win.C. Answer an email.17. What is the text about?A. Buying a big house. B. Renting a new flat. C. Selling an old
15、apartment.18. What made the family decide to move in the new home?A. Its price was attractive. B. It had larger space. C. Its warm in winter.19. What probably disappointed the family about the new home?A. The windows.B. The garden.C. The greenhouse.20. How did the family feel in summer?C. Unbearable
16、.A. Comfortable.B. Tolerant.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Trucks for 2022 and 20232022 Rivian R1TThe 2022 Rivian R1T charges onto the market as the first mainstream electric pickup, and it makes a strong impression. The R1T is equal parts workhors
17、e and adventure vehicle, though its electrified （通电的）powertrain needs to be further enhanced. Still, its the first of many electric pickups to come.2022 Ford F-150 LightningThe electrification of Americas best-selling pickup truck is a tall order, but its a job that the Ford F-150 Lightning has pull
18、ed of T wonderfully. The Lightning is powerful, efficient and capable. Apart from range limitations when towing （拖车），the F-150 Lightning is every bit the workhorse that full-size pickup truck buyers have come to expect.2022 Jeep GladiatoThe 2022 Jeep Gladiator is an honest-to-goodness pick truck. If
19、s skilled at towing and pulling, its exceptionally capable off road, and its inner part is roomy and built to last. The tradeoff is that the Gladiator isnt as comfortable, quiet or well-equipped as others.2023 GMC Hummer EV PickupThe all-new 2023 GMC Hummer EV is designed to offer truck buyers a cha
20、nce to replace their gas-powered pickups with battery-powered ones, and its a role that the Hummer EV should perform convincingly. It rides, handles, and speeds up better than just about any traditional full- size pickup on the market. However, that capability doesnt come cheap, but overall, the new
21、 Hummer gets a lot of public attention in the small but growing electric truck market.1. Which of the following may perform best in the wild?A. 2022 Rivian R1T.B. 2022 Ford F-150 Lightning.C. 2022 Jeep Gladiator.D. 2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup.2. What might the Hummer EV impress buyers most?A. Its powe
22、r system.B. Its traditional role.C. Its future market.D. Its driving experience.3. What do the four kinds of trucks have in common?A. They are electric pickups.B. They are expensive.C. They have large inner space.D. They have disadvantages.BI have lived in rural America for nine years, first in Mich
23、igan, where I got my PhD; then in central Illinois and now in Indiana, where I am a professor. In a place where most people have lived the whole of their lives, I feel like a stranger. There are few things I enjoy more than complaining about my geographic isolation. Tm a vegetarian, so theres nowher
24、e to go for a nice dinner that isnt 50 miles away. Tm black, so there9s nowhere to get my hair done that doesnt involve another 50-mile drive. And the closest major airport is two hours away.I recite these gripes to my friends. We all have grand ideas about what life would be like if only we did tha
25、t, or lived there. And theres this; I really dont intend to change most of the things I complain about. Griping is seductive on those days when happiness requires too much energy. But it also makes me lose sight of the fact that I was born and grew up in Nebraska and have lived most of my life in on
26、e of the plains states. When I go to the coasts, I am struck by how unappealing big-city living can be.While I may not love where I live, there are plenty of people who are proud to call this place home. At a party with colleagues, I was going on about everything I couldnt stand in our town when I n
27、oticed that they were silent and shifting uncomfortably. That moment forced a change in me. Complaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect life. By focusing on gripes, I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation. When I get home, I stand on my balcony, look into
28、 the night sky and see the stars. I know that I have absolutely nothing to complain about.4. What causes the authors loneliness?A. Dietary habits.B. Racial prejudice.C. Educational differences.D. Identity confusion.5. What does the underlined word seductive” mean in paragraph 3?A. Attractive.B. Temp
29、orary.C. Violent.D.Flexible.6. How might the author feel about himself when the atmosphere changed at a party?A. Humbled.B. Angry.C. Touched.D. Calm.7. What does the author realize in the end?A. Every day is beautiful.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. Human must value lives themselves.D. Dont
30、be penny wise and poundfoolish.Too much time spent on gaming, smartphones and watching television is linked to heightened levels and diagnoses （诊断）of anxiety or depression in children as young as age 2, according to a new study.Even after only one hour of screen time daily, children and teens may be
31、gin to have less curiosity, lower self-control, less emotional stability and a greater inability to finish tasks, reports San Diego State University psychologist Jean Twenge and University of Georgia psychology professor W. Keith Campbell. They were particularly interested in associations between sc
32、reen time and diagnoses of anxiety and depression in youth, which has not yet been studied in great detail.Twenge and Campbell found adolescents who spend more than seven hours a day on screens were twice as likely as those spending one hour to have been diagnosed with anxiety or depression. Overall
33、, links between screen time and well-being were larger among adolescents than among young children.“At first, I was surprised that the associations were larger for adolescents Twenge said. However, adolescents spend more time on their phones and on social media, and these activities are more strongl
34、y linked to low well-being than watching television and videos, which is most of younger childrens screen time.”The study provides further evidence that the American Academy of Pediatrics9 （AAP） established screen time limitsone hour per day for those aged 2 to 5, with a focus on high- quality progr
35、amsare valid （有效的），Twenge said. The study also suggests that similar limits perhaps to two hours a day-should be applied to school-aged children and adolescents, said Twenge.In terms of prevention, establishing possible causes and outcomes of low psychological wellbeing is especially important fbr c
36、hild and adolescent populations. Half of mental health problems develop by adolescence,Twenge and Campbell wrote in their paper.8. What do we know about Twenge and CampbelPs study according to paragraph 2?A. It requires further research.B. It brings children less comfort.C. It needs greater ability
37、to finish.D. It generates more public concern.9. What is a reason for the different degrees of impact on children?A. The effects of the harmful contents.B. Teens stronger addiction to screens.C The portability of electronic devices.D. Teens, negative emotions at discipline.10. Which of the following
38、 do the researchers want AAP to do?A Provide high-quality programs.B. Issue minimum screen time limits.C. Apply the limits to older children.D. Present further evidence for prevention. 11. What does this study focus on?A. Adolescents, mental problems.B. The bad habits of the young adults.C. Low leve
39、l of mental health in youth.D. The importance of the young population.DTechnology caused the problem of false news, and its easy to think that technology can solve it and that we only need to find the right technology to solve the problem. But this approach ignores valuable lessons concerned with ho
40、w we acquire knowledge.To understand how false news comes, start with an example. Imagine you,re out for drinks when one of your friends shocks the table with an unproven story about a local famous people. The story is so shocking youre not sure it could be right. But then, heres your good friend, p
41、utting their reputation on the line. Maybe you should believe it.This is an instance of what philosophers call testimony （证词）. Its similar to the sort of testimony given in a courtroom, but it is less formal and much more frequent. Testimony happens any time you believe something because someone els
42、e proves the accuracy of the information. Most of our knowledge about the world is secondhand knowledge that comes to us through testimony. After all, we cant each do all of our own scientific research, or make our own maps of distant cities.Social media has strange testimonial rules, and it is hard
43、 to solve the problem of false news. On Facebook, Twitter and similar platforms, people dont always mean what they say, and we dont always expect them to. A the informal Twitter: advertisement goes: A retweet （转发推文）is not an approval.When a well-known politician was caught retweeting false statistic
44、s about race and crime, he told Fox News it wasnt a big deal: am I gonna check every statistic? All it was is a retweet. It wasnt from me. Intellectually （理智上），we know that people do this all of the time on social media, and pass along news without checking its accuracy, but many of us listen to the
45、m anyway. The information they share is just too attractive to ignore-especially when it is about our existing political beliefs.12. Why do we tend to believe suiprising news over drinks? A. Weve confirmed it.B We may be drunken.C. We find it amazing.D. We trust in our friends.13. What does the unde
46、rlined word it refer to in paragraph 3?A. The statement in court.B. The talk in a restaurant.C. The evidence of a crime.D. The testimony of a philosopher.14. Why is it easy for us to believe the content producers on social media?A. We are tolerant of their actions.B. Social media have issued odd reg
47、ulations.C. We will identify with them readily.D. Social media dont check the information.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. How to Fix False NewsHow Incorrect Information ArrivesB. What Information to AcquireWhen Testimony Disturbs Audience第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填
48、人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Art exploration is not only fun and entertaining, but also educational. It allows youth to practice a wide range of skills that are useful not only for life, but also for learning. Here are some tips for growing your up-and-coming artist.Talk with your child about their work. 16 When we ask “What is it?”, we aresaying that it should look like something wed recognize. Instead, ask open-ended questions like “Tell me about your picture. You can also describe specifi