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1、20232023 届福建省名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考英语试题届福建省名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考英语试题本试卷共本试卷共 12 页页,总分总分 150 分分,考试时间考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题
2、卡上将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷写在本试卷上无效。上无效。3.考试结束后考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)做题时做题时,先将答案标在试卷上先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三
3、个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What may Joe good at?A.Playing bridge.B.Playing chess.C.Playing fighting games.2.Where are the speakers now?A.In a shoe store.B.At a street comer.C.In the
4、 middle of a block.3.What is the womans attitude to the mans mistake?A.Impatient.B.Understanding.C.Guilty.4.What are the speakers probably doing?A.Window shopping.B.Buying clothes.C.Painting a picture.5.How does the man want the beef cooked?A.Briefly.B.Partly.C.Thoroughly.第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独
5、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个三个选项中选出最佳选项选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小你将有时间阅读各个小题题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 6、7 题。题。6.When is the new movie supposed to come out?A.On Friday.B.On S
6、aturday.C.On Sunday.7.What do they plan to do before the movie?A.Visit Tower Records.B.Have a meal.C.Buy tickets.听第听第 7 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 8、9 题。题。8.What does the woman intend to check out?A.History lessons.B.Her class arrangement.C.Business communication class.9.Whats the possible relationship between t
7、he speakers?A.School mates.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son.听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。10.What does the girl think of her father doing yoga?A.Its strange.B.Its helpful.C.Its serious.11.Why did the father go to the doctor?A.He had heart disease.B.He was stressed out.C.He suffered from lo
8、neliness.12.What has the father started to do?A.Eat less.B.Sleep later.C.Relax more.听第听第 9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.Why doesAndrea make a call?A.To extend payment.B.To return the favor.C.To borrow some money.14.What isAndrea ready to do to solve the problem?A.Pay double cash.B.Make a promise.C.
9、Place one more order.15.What docs Phill think of the negotiation?A.Its peaceful.B.Its difficult.C.Its a win-win.16.What will Phill do next?A.Receive an email.B.Send an email.C.Answer an email.听第听第 10 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What is the text about?A.Buying a big house.B.Renting a new flat.C.Sel
10、ling an old apartment.18.What made the family decide to move in the new home?A.Its price was attractive.B.It had larger space.C.Its warm in winter.19.What probably disappointed the family about the new home?A.The windows.B.The garden.C.The greenhouse.20.How did the family feel in summer?A.Comfortabl
11、e.B.Tolerant.C.Unbearable.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Trucks for 2022 and 20232022 Rivian R1TThe 2022 Rivian R1T charges onto the market as the first mainstream electric pickup,and it make
12、s a strongimpression.The R1T is equal parts workhorse and adventure vehicle,though its electrified(通电的)powertrainneeds to be further enhanced.Still,its the first of many electric pickups to come.2022 Ford F-150 LightningThe electrification ofAmericas best-selling pickup truck is a tall order,but its
13、 a job that the Ford F-150Lightning has pulled of T wonderfully.The Lightning is powerful,efficient and capable.Apart from rangelimitations when towing(拖车),the F-150 Lightning is every bit the workhorse that full-size pickup truck buyershave come to expect.2022 Jeep GladiatoThe 2022 Jeep Gladiator i
14、s an honest-to-goodness pick truck.Its skilled at towing and pulling,itsexceptionally capable off road,and its inner part is roomy and built to last.The trade-off is that the Gladiator isntas comfortable,quiet or well-equipped as others.2023 GMC Hummer EV PickupThe all-new 2023 GMC Hummer EV is desi
15、gned to offer truck buyers a chance to replace their gas-poweredpickups with battery-powered ones,and its a role that the Hummer EV should perform convincingly.It rides,handles,and speeds up better than just about any traditional full-size pickup on the market.However,thatcapability doesnt come chea
16、p,but overall,the new Hummer gets a lot of public attention in the small but growingelectric truck market.1.Which of the following may perform best in the wild?A.2022 Rivian R1T.B.2022 Ford F-150 Lightning.C.2022 Jeep Gladiator.D.2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup.2.What might the Hummer EV impress buyers mo
17、st?A.Its power system.B.Its traditional role.C.Its future market.D.Its driving experience.3.What do the four kinds of trucks have in common?A.They are electric pickups.B.They are expensive.C.They have large inner space.D.They have disadvantages.BI have lived in ruralAmerica for nine years,first in M
18、ichigan,where I got my PhD;then in central Illinois andnow in Indiana,where I am a professor.In a place where most people have lived the whole of their lives,I feel likea stranger.There are few things I enjoy more than complaining about my geographic isolation.Im a vegetarian,sotheres nowhere to go
19、for a nice dinner that isnt 50 miles away.Im black,so theres nowhere to get my hair donethat doesnt involve another 50-mile drive.And the closest major airport is two hours away.I recite these gripes to my friends.We all have grand ideas about what life would be like if only we did that,orlived ther
20、e.And theres this;I really dont intend to change most of the things I complain about.Griping isseductive on those days when happiness requires too much energy.But it also makes me lose sight of the fact that Iwas born and grew up in Nebraska and have lived most of my life in one of the plains states
21、.When I go to thecoasts,I am struck by how unappealing big-city living can be.While I may not love where I live,there are plenty of people who are proud to call this place home.At a partywith colleagues,I was going on about everything I couldnt stand in our town when I noticed that they were silenta
22、nd shifting uncomfortably.That moment forced a change in me.Complaining may offer relief,but so doesacceptance.There is no perfect life.By focusing on gripes,I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation.When I get home,I stand on my balcony,look into the night sky and see the stars.I know
23、that I have absolutelynothing to complain about.4.What causes the authors loneliness?A.Dietary habits.B.Racial prejudice.C.Educational differences.D.Identity confusion.5.What does the underlined word“seductive”mean in paragraph 3?A.Attractive.B.Temporary.C.Violent.D.Flexible.6.How might the author f
24、eel about himself when the atmosphere changed at a party?A.Humbled.B.Angry.C.Touched.D.Calm.7.What does the author realize in the end?A.Every day is beautiful.B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.C.Human must value lives themselves.D.Dont be penny wise and pound foolish.CToo much time spent on gaming,
25、smartphones and watching television is linked to heightened levels anddiagnoses(诊断)of anxiety or depression in children as young as age 2,according to a new study.Even after only one hour of screen time daily,children and teens may begin to have less curiosity,lowerself-control,less emotional stabil
26、ity and a greater inability to finish tasks,reports San Diego State Universitypsychologist Jean Twenge and University of Ceorgia psychology professor W.Keith Campbell.They wereparticularly interested in associations between screen time and diagnoses of anxiety and depression in youth,whichhas not ye
27、t been studied in great detail.Twenge and Campbell found adolescents who spend more than seven hours a day on screens were twice aslikely as those spending one hour to have been diagnosed with anxiety or depression.Overall,links between screentime and well-being were larger among adolescents than am
28、ong young children.“At first,I was surprised that the associations were larger for adolescents,”Twenge said.“However,adolescents spend more time on their phones and on social media,and these activities are more strongly linked tolow well-being than watching television and videos,which is most of you
29、nger childrens screen time.”The study provides further evidence that the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP)established screen timelimitsone hour per day for those aged 2 to 5,with a focus on high-quality programsare valid(有效的),Twengesaid.The study also suggests that similar limitsperhaps to two hou
30、rs a day-should be applied to school-agedchildren and adolescents,said Twenge.In terms of prevention,establishing possible causes and outcomes of low psychological well-being isespecially important for child and adolescent populations.“Half of mental health problems develop by adolescence,”Twenge an
31、d Campbell wrote in their paper.8.What do we know about Twenge and Campbells study according to paragraph 2?A.It requires further research.B.It brings children less comfort.C.It needs greater ability to finish.D.It generates more public concern.9.What is a reason for the different degrees of impact
32、on children?A.The effects of the harmful contents.B.Teensstronger addiction to screens.C.The portability of electronic devices.D.Teensnegative emotions at discipline.10.Which of the following do the researchers wantAAP to do?A.Provide high-quality programs.B.Issue minimum screen time limits.C.Apply
33、the limits to older children.D.Present further evidence for prevention.11.What does this study focus on?A.Adolescentsmental problems.B.The bad habits of the young adults.C.Low level of mental health in youth.D.The importance of the young population.DTechnology caused the problem of false news,and it
34、s easy to think that technology can solve it and that weonly need to find the right technology to solve the problem.But this approach ignores valuable lessons concernedwith how we acquire knowledge.To understand how false news comes,start with an example.Imagine youre out for drinks when one of your
35、friends shocks the table with an unproven story about a local famous people.The story is so shocking youre notsure it could be right.But then,heres your good friend,putting their reputation on the line.Maybe you shouldbelieve it.This is an instance of what philosophers call testimony(证词).Its similar
36、 to the sort of testimony given in acourtroom,but it is less formal and much more frequent.Testimony happens any time you believe somethingbecause someone else proves the accuracy of the information.Most of our knowledge about the world issecondhand knowledge that comes to us through testimony.After
37、 all,we cant each do all of our own scientificresearch,or make our own maps of distant cities.Social media has strange testimonial rules,and it is hard to solve the problem of false news.On Facebook,Twitter and similar platforms,people dont always mean what they say,and we dont always expect them to
38、.Atheinformal Twitter:advertisement goes:“Aretweet(转发推文)is not an approval.”When a well-known politicianwas caught retweeting false statistics about race and crime,he told Fox News it wasnt a big deal:“am I gonnacheck every statistic?All it was is a retweet.It wasnt from me.”Intellectually(理智上),we k
39、now that people dothis all of the time on social media,and pass along news without checking its accuracy,but many of us listen tothem anyway.The information they share is just too attractive to ignore-especially when it is about our existingpolitical beliefs.12.Why do we tend to believe surprising n
40、ews over drinks?A.Weve confirmed it.B.We may be drunken.C.We find it amazing.D.We trust in our friends.13.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in paragraph 3?A.The statement in court.B.The talk in a restaurant.C.The evidence of a crime.D.The testimony of a philosopher.14.Why is it easy for us t
41、o believe the content producers on social media?A.We are tolerant of their actions.B.Social media have issued odd regulations.C.We will identify with them readily.D.Social media dont check the information.15.What may be the best title for the text?A.How to Fix False NewsB.How Incorrect Information A
42、rrivesC.What Information to AcquireD.When Testimony DisturbsAudience第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Art exploration is not only fun and entertaining,but also educational.It allows youth to practice a wide r
43、angeof skills that are useful not only for life,but also for learning.Here are some tips for growing your up-and-comingartist.Talk with your child about their work._16_.When we ask“What is it?”,we are saying that it shouldlook like something wed recognize.Instead,ask open-ended questions like“Tell m
44、e about your picture.”You canalso describe specific things your child is doing by saying things such as,“Youre making short lines.I see you areusing red,green and blue.”Do what your child does.Instead of drawing your own picture,sit down with your child and do their actions._17_.If your child concen
45、trates on what you are drawing or how“good”your picture is,they are less likelyto be imaginative and creative on their own._18_.Instead of sitting down with a specific plan or outcome in mind,let your child explore,experiment and use their imaginations.They might make a big mess or change their mind
46、 several times-this is allpart of the creative process.Support,dont lead.Have you ever noticed that activities become much less fun when they are told bysomeone else?_19_.So let them decide what materials they want to use and how and when to use them.Maybe they want to peel(剥)the paper off a crayon
47、and use it lengthwise on the paper,instead of writing with thetip.Get your child creating and learning._20_.A.It is the same case with kidsB.Keep the process open-endedC.Dont shift their focus onto their drawingsD.Its often hard to interpret a childs drawingsE.Focus on the product,not the complex pr
48、ocessF.All youll need is a paintbrush and an open mindG.Make big or small lines,or practice drawing circles第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thanksgiving is usually a busy time.But las
49、t year,that busy but normal life_21_ when my12-year-old,Gillian,got a rare bone cancer.My husband Kyle,older daughterAllison,and I _22_ everything to care for her.For 71 nights,Kyleand I took turns _23_ on the hospital sofa.Allison spent most evenings next to Gillian on the hospital bedshowing her_2
50、4_ videos to take her attention away from her _25_.What _26_ me deeply were other busy mothers who taught me to accept_27_.Amother ofGillians best friend _28_ me every morning with comforting words.Mothers of Gillians classmatesprovided a meal _29_ so we would have at least one homemade meal every w