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1、名校联盟全国优质校2024届高三大联考英语试题2024.2本试卷共11页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the woman looking for?A. A gallery.B. A bookstore.C. A coffee shop.2. Where probably are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a cafe.C. In the office.3. What does the wom
3、an ask the man to do?A. Look after her kid.B. Buy lunch for her.C. Keep an eye on her stuff.4. How does the man find the film?A. Dull.B. Difficult.C. Well-acted.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. Their plan.C. The beach.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
4、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How often will the man have psychology classes?A. Once a weekB. Twice a week.C. Four times a week.7. What time will the man be having his psychology class next week?A. 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Thursday.B.8
5、:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Tuesday.C. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does Lydia call the man?A. To return a lost baseball.B. To report a broken window.C. To complain about a repairman.9. What did Lydia do this morning?A. She went shopping.B. She met her friend.C. She played baseball.听
6、第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Close friends.B. Student and teacher.C. Assistant and customer.11. What rule does Linda tell the man?A. Late returns will be fined.B. No books can be renewed.C. ID cards are needed each time.12. What will the speakers do nex
7、t?A. Buy a coffee.B. Pay for the book.C. Photocopy the ID card.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman probably?A. A teacher.B. A secretary.C. A physician.14. Why did the man move to Los Angles?A. Hes got a promotion.B. Hes landed a new job.C. Hes to take an examination.15. When will the man meet the
8、 headmaster?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.16. How will the man get his report?A. By e-mail.B. By app.C. By telephone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long does a complete IELTS es last?A. 120 minutes.B. 165 minutes.C. 2-5 days.18. What is an advantage of taking the IELTS test?A. Improvemen
9、t of ones social status.B. Access to international job opportunities.C. Greater possibility of full-time education.19. Which section of the two versions of LELTS differ from each other?A. Speaking.B. Listening.C. Writing.20. Who has to take an IELTS General test?A. A Japanese wanting to work in the
10、UK.B. A student preparing for exchange programs.C. A job seeker eager for a position in the government.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGeneral Art ContestsTHE SUNNY ART PRIZEPrizeA total cash fund of 6,000 plus an individual exhibition in London.Entry Fe
11、e25 for one artwork, up to 45 for four artworks.RequirementsOpen to artists worldwide age 18 and over.Closing DateJune 30, 2024One of the most diverse art competitions in the UK, the Sunny Art Prize offers unique exposure for both emerging and established artists.BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZEPrizeOver
12、 $50,000 in cash and prizes to be won. Plus, global exposure through Beautiful Bizarre Magazine. Winners will also participate in Beautiful Bizarre Magazines group exhibition at Haven Gallery in New York later this year.Entry Fee$40 per entryRequirementsOpen to artists worldwide working in the repre
13、sentational visual arts.Closing DateJuly 17, 2024The Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize, now in its 5th year, is an annual international ant prize that celebrates diversity and excellence in the representational visual arts.MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITIONPrize$750 first prize, $500 second prize.Entry Fee$20
14、 per entryRequirementsOpen to artists based in California.Closing DateFebruary 16, 2024Hosted by the Brea Gallery, the Made in California Competition provides a promotional opportunity for all artists based in the state of California.ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITIONPrizeOver $29,000 in cash p
15、rizes and publication in Artists Magazine.Entry Fee$40 ($35 if submitted before April 3)RequirementsOpen to artists over 18 worldwide working in a traditional medium.Closing DateMay 30, 2024Artists Magazines Annual Art Competition celebrates traditional 2D artistic mediums such as painting, digital
16、art, and much more. All winners works will be featured in the January/February 2025 issue of Artists Magazine.21. Which art contest offers the opportunity for a group exhibition?A. THE SUNNY ART PRIZE.B. BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE.C. MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION.D. ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COM
17、PETITION.22. How much should a contestant pay for a January submission to Brea Gallery?A. $20.B. $25.C. $35.D. $40.23. What do these general art contests have in common?A. They are held every year.B. They are open to emerging artists only.C. They provide winners with added bonus.D. They celebrate ex
18、cellence in traditional arts.BI joined the coast guard because I wanted to help people. Hovercraft（气垫船）are rare and special. Theyve been discontinued in most commercial operation, because they are so expensive to make, but when it comes to search and rescue, theyre priceless.From far away, a hovercr
19、aft looks like a normal boat. But if you look under its skirt, the craft is not touching the water it floats on a cushion of air. That cushion allows us to travel over everything from water to muddy land and even break through ice. We do all of that as a 70-tonne machine, going a maximum of nearly 1
20、20 kilometers per hour. These features allow us to rescue a large number of people quickly get onto land, and get someone into an ambulance far easier than with any other device I can think of.The advantages of hovercraft can also make them difficult to handle. Weve got a massive vehicle moving fast
21、, sometimes in a thick fog bank up a narrow river. During assignments on other coast guard ships, I had 20 minutes to make alterations to avoid a crash. In a hovercraft, I have 10 seconds. You have to have enough situational awareness to make the right decision every time.People call us for all sort
22、s of problems: missing divers, on-board fires, or even when theyve run out of fuel or had a mechanical breakdown. A container ship could burst into flames. We have a strong network here at the base to help everyone through difficult situations like that. Thankfully, we have captains who train us in
23、a safe environment, but you dont ever get fully comfortable. Anything can throw the hovercraft off maybe your lift settings are off a little, or the wind blows with a bit of extra weight. After several years operating a hovercraft, Im still learning. Every one of the captains here agrees: you can dr
24、ive this thing for 20 years and still be surprised.24. What makes hovercraft unsuitable for commercial use?A. Their safety risks.B. Their poor durability.C. Their low efficiency.D. Their production costs.25. What is paragraph2 mainly about?A. How a hovercraft works.B. What comprises a hovercraft.C.
25、What distinguishes a hovercraft.D. How a hovercraft helps victims.26. What challenge do hovercraft pose to the pilot?A. They have to make faster responses.B. They often face mechanical breakdowns.C. They need more people for decision making.D. They must consider the environmental concerns.27. What d
26、oes the author think of operating a hovercraft?A. Dull.B. Demanding.C. Enjoyable.D. Effortless. CIf sales generally feel hard to to resist, the sale in front of Aarron Schurevich was the ultimate test: new Kia Soul just like the one hed had and loved, at a dealership he trusted, at a moment when he
27、really needed a car. And it was priced $4,000 off more than a 20% discount. However, after he sped through paperwork and drove the car off the lot, the deal turned soul. Schurevich now jokes that he paid a tax for being a fool.This big-ticket example shows vividly all the dynamics that play out in a
28、 sale. The discount itself often registers as a win, delivering the joy of both getting the product and the reward that we discovered something, and weve earned this extra thing. Thus, spotting something wed like to buy on sale activates our brains reward system. Then theres the fight in the brain b
29、etween what can be described as its emotional and rational（理性的）parts. A sale lands like the thumb that tips our mental scale toward buying.Stores, of course, know all this and try to push our buttons.Experts say we often subconsciously believe popular things to be more valuable or more rewarding. Pl
30、us, theres our urge to avoid loses the fear of missing out (FOMO). So stores appeal to our crowd mentality: Its Black Friday, ana everyones shopping, buying that thing youd like. They create urgency: Your favorite car is on sale today only! And they create scarcity: Shop now while supplies last!Stor
31、es also try various pricing tricks. “How do we make more customers go to the more expensive option? We add a decoy,” says Savannah Wei Shi, who researches pricing and decision-making. For example, picture s store shelf where a medium bag of candy sits next to a larger bag of the same candy. The medi
32、um-sized bag is much smaller than the other bag, but only slightly cheaper. It makes the big bag look like the best deal, so shoppers buy that one-the most expensive option on the shelf.28. Why is Aarron Schurevichs story mentioned?A. To illustrate why we fall for a sale.B. To present how our brains
33、 are activated.C. To stress the importance of rational decision.D. To prove the flexibility of marketing strategies.29. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. FOMO postpones decisions.B. Sales play on peoples fears.C. Subconsciousness determines everything.D. Scarcity promotion leads to wise purch
34、ases.30. What marketing technique is used by warning about the limited number of available seats left?A. Using Pricing tricks.B. Dealing with emergencies.C. Creating scarcity.D. Appealing to crowd mentality.31. What does “a decoy” refer to in paragraph 5?A. A candy.B. A shelf.C. A larger bag.D. A me
35、dium bag.DEvery year, as the surface water temperature off the United States mid-Atlantic coast rises steadily from late spring through the summer, a pocket of uncharacteristically cool and crisp water gets trapped at the bottom of the ocean. Packed with nutrients this thick band of cold water, know
36、n as the mid-Atlantic cold pool, is a vital home for shellfish species. Extending at its seasonal peak from Nantucket, Massachusetts, to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, the cold poll creates a diverse ecosystem ranging from algae（海藻）to fish and some of the most valuable shellfish fisheries in the Uni
37、ted States.Now, however, two pressures have scientists worrying about whether the cold pool will last. The first is no surprise: climate change. Over the past five decades, climates change has destabilized the cold pool, causing it to warm and shrink. Compared with 1968, the cold pool is now 13 warm
38、er and has lost more than one-third of its area.The second concern is 1ess certain. In 2023, the US federal government approved plans to install（安装）98 wind turbines（涡轮机）off the New Jersey coast, covering an area of more than 300 square kilometers. Yet putting so many turbines to the seafloor could h
39、ave unexpected consequences for the cold pool. Thats why Travis Miles, a researcher at New Jerseys Rutgers University, and his colleagues are investigating. So far, Miles and his colleagues cant definitively say what will happen to the cold pool, saying more research is needed to assess how climate
40、change and offshore wind, together, could affect the cold pool. However, their initial analyses suggest the cold pool should be fine at least in normal conditions.New Jerseys offshore wind plans are strongly opposed mainly by fossil fuel-industry funded efforts. Miles worries that an overabundance o
41、f caution or fear of potential impacts, including on the cold pool, might slow down the development of renewable energy. “.its quite clear that climate change is far more damaging than installing wind farms,” he says. “I dont think any scientist would argue with that.”32. What do we know about the m
42、id-Atlantic cold pool?A. It forms in early spring.B. Its a band of cold near-bottom water.C. It serves as a habitat of most sea species.D. It extends from Nantucket to New Jersey.33. What does the underlined word “shrink” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Break down.B. Get polluted.C. Dry up.D. Become smaller.
43、34. Miles attitude toward installing wind farms can be described as _.A. supportiveB. dismissiveC. overcautiousD. skeptical35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Cold Pool Plays a Role on speciesB. Opinions Divide on Offshore Wind FarmsC. Scientists Eye Potential Risks to the Cold PoolD. Ren
44、ewable Energy Helps to Race Against Climate Change第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Graduate school can be an intense and demanding period in your life 36 This may make it difficult for you to maintain good health.Keeping a balanced diet becomes particularly challeng
45、ing when your daily routine runs around academic tasks. 37 Despite its convenience and lack of time, it often leads to consuming meals low in nutrients and high in calories. Thus, meal planning can be highly beneficial, helping to ensure a balanced diet despite a busy schedule. Also, remember to dri
46、nk more water. The bodys need for water increases when under stress. Ignoring it can lead to failure of core body functions.Grad students often face greater challenge of balancing grad school and health. Graduate school often requires students to spend many hours absorbed seated, absorbed in studies
47、. This lifestyle can contribute to a variety of health issues, from obesity to heart disease. Besides, the mental and emotional stresses in graduate school often add to the physical challenges, leading to burnout if not managed effectively. 38 38 Research proves that regular exercise reduces stress,
48、 improves mood, and enhances overall well-being. One practical tip for integrating exercise into your routine is to add physical activities to your breaks. 40 Another effective method is to join clubs or groups where you can engage in sports or physical activities. This approach not only promotes health but also facilitates social interaction.A. Many students opt for fast food.B. Ment