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1、单元素养评价（四）Unit 4（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1W: Hey, how did you do on the exam?M: Ah, I got an 82. It s OK, I guess. But I thought I d get at least an 85.1. What does the man mean?A.
2、 He doesn t care.B. He is very satisfied.C. He is a little disappointed.答案：CText 2W:If you scare me like that again, I 11 yell and the neighbours will hear.M: I, m sorry. It was too good to pass up. You were just sitting there, and I thought it would be funny to throw the cat on you.2. How did the w
3、oman feel just now?A. Scared.B. Bored.C. Excited.答案：AText 3W: I remember you like French fries very much, but you seem to have a poor appetite today. What s wrong?M: I m on a diet. I have been advised to have less fried food but more fresh vegetables.3. Why did the man eat so little today?A. He has
4、no appetite.For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo, diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted answers to. She also talked to Consuelo about the vivid dreams she was mi
5、xing up with reality.In fact, there arc other ways for Consuelo to earn a living by reading lips, but she says helping patients separate horrible dreams from reality is the most rewarding way she can use her unique skill. *What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create healing an
6、d to create communicextion between human beings. That s what feels good. That s whatT s the best: Love.”After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered. Consuelo was there, holding Jessica, s hands. Jessica eventually went back to work as a math professor. After her experienc
7、e sho wrote a new living will. One thing she added is that if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again, she is never to be left alone.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述J唇语专家Consuelo Gonzalez利用她的特殊技能，帮 助人们治疗疾病，让人们能够交流，给人们带来希望和安慰的故事。24. What did Consuelo do for Jessica?A. She cured Jessica* s heart disease.B. Sh
8、e helped Jessica communicate.C. She taught Jessica how to read lips.D. She made Jessica, s drcam come true.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。文章第三段提到Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape their lips make. , Consuelo可以通过人们嘴唇的形状来理解他们 在说什么；根据第四段中“For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conver
9、sations with Consuelo, diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed. 可 知，Consuelo通过读唇语，帮助Jessica交谈。故选B。25. How docs Consuelo feel about her job?A. Horrible.B.Confident.C. Worried.D.Satisfied.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段中Consuelo所说的话“What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create healin
10、g and to create communication between human beings. That* s what feels good. 可知，Consuelo觉得她的工作能够帮人们治病， 让人们能够交流。因此可以推断，她对自己的工作感到很满意。故选D。26. Which of the following best explains “incapacitated“ underlined in the last paragraph?A. Seriously ill.B. Desperately lonely.C. Less reliable.D. More fortunate.【
11、解析】选Ao词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered. ，Jessica 住了 4 个半月的院才康复，可知她病 得很重；画线词所在的句了 “if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again,“如 果她再像这样”，可以推断“incapacitated”即是指像上文那样“病得很重”。故选A。 27. What is the text mainly about?A. A close friendship.B. A goo
12、d living will.C. An unusual ski 11.D. A new treatment.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文，文章叙述的是唇语专家Consuelo Gonzalez可以通过 人们嘴唇的形状来理解他们在说什么。她使用这种技能来治疗人们疾病，让有些病重的人们 可以交流。因此文章讲述的是Consuelo Gonzalez的特殊技能 读唇语。故选C。CAs the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. That s because this healthy food choice is supposed
13、 to be full of nutrients. The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so old that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon there might be a way to check the quali ty of fruit by scanning i t.Scientists at Food+Future coLAB have come up with the idea of a handheld spectrometer（分光仪）that scans fo
14、od. The machine will work by shining infrared（红 夕卜线的）light on a piece of produce. By measuring how chemicals in the fruit or vegetable take in the light, the scanner can recognize the food, s chemical makeup.“Th。 machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what n
15、utrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste,“ Greg Shewmaker of Food+Future coLAB recently said.For the new machine to be useful to consumers, researchers first need to create a database that contains possible chemicals for a particular type of fruit, like an apple, for examp
16、le. Scientists will need to scan lots of pieces of produce to collect this data. The information collected will allow the scanners to tell customers the quality of fruit.Once consumers know what , s inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it. Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a
17、store prices produce. Wc can price produce based on the nutritional value, “ Shewmaker explained.Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether you ve picked the healthiest fruit
18、 will be just a quick scan.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新产品一一水果光谱仪。它帮助顾客决定买什么 水果。28. Why docs the author mention the saying about apple at the beginning?A. To prove that the apple is full of nutrients.B. To introduce the topic of the fruit scanner.C. To eidvise people to keep healthy by eating apples.D. To st
19、ate that the apple is the most tasty among fruits.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so old that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon there might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it.可知，作者在开头提到了关于苹果的这句话 是为了介绍了水果扫描仪的课题。故选B。29. What do we know abo
20、ut the spectrometer?A. It is powered by infrared light.B. It is not useful in many customers* eyes.C. It can help customers decide which fruit to buy.D. It can improve the quality of fruit and vegetables.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段和倒数第二段第一句可知，分光仪它可以帮助顾客决 定买什么水果。故选最According to Shewmaker, what s a spectromete
21、r, s influence on a store?A. It makes a store more attractive.B. It provides price reference for produce.C. It enriches customersf knowledge about food nutrition.D. It creates a database about the chemical makeup of fruit.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段中Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices pr
22、oduce.可知，根据Shcwmakcr,光谱仪对商店的影响是它为产品提供了价格 参考。故选B。30. What would be the best title for this text?A. The Fruit ScannerThe Priced FruitB. How to Scan FruitsHow to Pick Fruits【解析】选Ao主旨大意题。根据最后一段Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may sec one in your local sup
23、ermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether you, ve picked the healthiest fruit wi 11 bejust a quick scan.本文主要是介绍了新产品水果光谱仪。故选A。【方法技巧】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句, 就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和 中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）o文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作 者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心
24、一般就在第一 段或最后一段。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may sec one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether you ve picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.本文主要是介绍了新产品 水果光谱仪。故选A。DTaking a shower is r
25、elaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or thinkabout nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know thatshowering can also benefit your mind?、 UA research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from YaleUniversity interviewed over 3, 000 people around the world. It turnedout that nearly
26、 two-thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work.So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine（多巴胺），a hormone closely related to
27、 our creativity. wPeople vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine, “ explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientist. aTaking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring Aha! moment to us. ”Besides the
28、 chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck wi th. Especially when you have thought hard till day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories.Compared with sitting
29、in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life. When showering, wo get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity. uNew and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking, “ explained Kaufman. *Getting off t
30、he couch and jumping in the shower may create a distcince and force you to think from a new point of view.”Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it neednt t just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and po
31、et, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲了洗澡时可以让人转移注意力并激发灵感。但 灵感产生的方式并不唯一，人们要善于找到适合自己的激发灵感的方式。31. According to the article, what changes can showering
32、cause?A. Bringing the terrible moment to us.B. Setting the creative part of the brain free.C. Leading to boredom or tiredness.D. Increasing the level of dopamine.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第四段Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine,a hormone closely related to our creativity.可知洗澡可以改变多巴胺的分泌水平。故答案为DoIf
33、one has focused on something all day, showering can help.A. turn one s attention inwarddraw one, s attention to the outside worldB. make an important breakthroughmany chemical changes to take place【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据第五段showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck wi th. Especial
34、ly when you have thought hard till day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories.可推断洗澡能让你转移注意力。故答案为A。32. According to Kaufman, why can taking showers make us creative?A. Because taking showers happens more o
35、ften.B. Becausetaking showers canmake usacquire a fresh experience,inspiring us.C. Becausenothing but takingshowerscan get our inspiration.D. Becausetaking showers canhelp ustry something unexpected.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperatur
36、e and humidity. New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking, “ explained Kaufman. 可知 洗澡时能让我们获得全新的体验，并对我们有积极的影响。故答案为瓦The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to .A. encourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspirationpoint out to readers that
37、it s hard to get inspirationB. explain how to link inspiration with readers daily livesshow that creativity often comes from strange places【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it necdn, t just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. 可知获得灵感的
38、方式很多，再结合最后一句So try to create your own way to free your mind. 可推断最后一段中Gertrude Slein的例子是鼓励人们找到适合自己的激发灵感的方式。故答 案为A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。It is a very effective strategy for success in womenJ s basketball. Nevertheless （然而），most people are surprised to le
39、arn that the leading women , s basketball college teams in the United States use male practice players. Men playing on the same court as women? Don t they control the game? 36 The men are there to make the practice sessions more demanding for the team than female practice players would.37 Most of th
40、em are volunteers who are good players, but who are not on the men s basketball teams. The NCAA（National Collegiate Athletic Association）, the athletic federation（联合会），approves of men practice players but they have to qualify（取得资格）for the team just as women players do. 38 Mostly though, they come to
41、 help the teams adapt and improve.Besides the honor of practicing with top-notch （拔尖的 ）women players, are there lots of other advantages of being on the practice team? 39 For example, men never get to play in eictual games and they don t get to travel with the team to away games. They can, t receive
42、 sports scholarships, although as registered college players, they have to keep up their academic grades. However, they get lots of indoor exercise. 40Unfortunately, there aren, t many.A. How do men get to be practice players?B. The players who qua!ify come for exercise and to let off steam（发泄）.C. I
43、n the end, they know their participation contributes to the team s success.D. No, they don, t control the game even though they are typically larger and stronger.E. Many coaches believe that use of male practice players lowers the risk of injury in practice.F. If male practice players are used selec
44、tively, this practice may be an important teaching tool.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。美国一些主要的大学女子篮球队中很多陪练运动员是男性，本 文主要介绍了如何成为陪练运动员及其好处。36 .【解析脱E。空前提出问题“男性和女性在同样的球场上打球？他们不会控制比赛吗？ ”， 结合空后”对球队来说，男性能比女性让练习时间更严格”可知，空处应是对空前问题的否 定回答，即男性不会控制比赛，所以E项“尽管男性一般体型更高大，更强壮，他们不会控 制比赛”切题,E项中的“they”指代空前提到的“Men”，故选E项。37 .【解析】选 Bo 根据空后 “
45、Most of them arc volunteers who are good players, but who are not on the men s basketball teams.（他们中大部分是志愿者，他们是优秀的运动员, 但是并不是男子篮球队的成员）”及“they have to qualify for the team（他们必须取得球 队资格）”等内容可知，空处是说男性如何成为陪练运动员，所以B项“男性如何成为陪练运 动员？”切题，故选B项。38 .【解析】选C。空前提到“全国大学体育联合会赞成男性陪练运动员，但是他们必须和女 性运动员一样取得球队资格”，所以接下来应是讲取得
46、资格后的事情，C项“取得资格的运动 员就可以来运动并发泄”切题，与空后“尽管他们中大部分是来帮助球队适应和提高的”都 是说取得资格后在球队做什么，故选C项。39 .【解析】选A。空前提出问题“除了和顶尖的女性运动员一起练习的荣誉之外，在球队陪 练还有其他好处吗？ ”，空处应是对此的回答，结合空后例如，他们不能实际参加比赛， 不能和球队一起去很远的比赛。他们不能接受体育奖学金”可知，空处是否定回答，A项“不 幸的是，并没有很多好处”切题，故选A项。40 .【解析】选D。本段讲了成为陪练运动员并没有很多好处，结合空前一句“然而，他们得 到了很多室内运动”，尤其是表示转折的副词However可知，空
47、处应是接着讲陪练运动员的 好处，D项“最后，他们知道他们的参与也有助于球队的成功”切题，故选D项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. The
48、y associate red with a strong feeling like 41 . Red is used for signs of 42 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm colors of 43 in autumn. People say orange is a 44 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 45 . People say it is a cheerful color.
49、They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 46 . People say it is a refreshing color.In general, peop 1 e 47 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 48 . Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 4