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1、单元素养评价（五）Unit 5（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1W: Ann looks rather upset these days. Do you know what happened to her?M: Yeah, she failed maths, and she must be worried about the result
2、s of her other exams, loo.1. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her maths homework.答案：AText 2M: You ve been doing well with your diet, Diane. I m proud of you. You never eat junk food anymore.W. I decided to fol low your
3、 advice. I used to order delivery 1 ike most peop1e in the office, but you inspired me to eat healthier meals.2. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. Delivered food.答案：BText 3W: I guess I should invite Jack to my birthday party next Friday. After all, he is my only fr
4、iend in the school.M: It is up to you. You should tell him on Tuesday or Wednesday.one has even taken the time to get to know me or 1 ike me. I have friends because I made the first move to meet people.Maybe the worst class that day, though, was Science. The teacher wasnt t too bad. She introduced m
5、e to the class and showed me where to sit. But the other students? Well, they looked at me like I was a guinea pig or something they were going to use for an experiment. I hated every minute.Then there was a break and I went to sit somewhere alone, missing my mum and dad. But I thought they d want m
6、e to keep trying, so I tried to be more positive in the next class. Not so good, though.Everyone talkedtoother students,but Isat by myself. At the end of the day, I couldn, t waittoget out of there.But, as time passed, things havegot better. NowIm doing fine andI getOK grades. I , ve learned lots of
7、 things- but not whatthe tcachcis teach.I velearned that I m strong and brave. I , vc learned that I will succeed even if some things aren, t the way I want them to be.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章以印度裔学生Sunaian的口吻，讲述了 13岁的她因为举 家搬迁到英国，不得不进入一所新学校就读，却因为自己与其他人的不同，在一开始受到了 冷落和歧视，好在她逐渐找回了自己的勇气和自信。24. From the passage,
8、we can learn that.A. Sunaian was well received upon the arrival at schoolSunaian was treated as a criminal in the register department.B. Nobody wanted to waste time getting to know Sunaian at first.C. Other students, hair and clothes were similar to Sunaian in her class.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Sunaian在
9、新学校的第一节课上，没有同学想 跟她说话，也没人愿意花时间去了解她、喜欢她，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。25. What made Sunaian think Science the worst class that day?A. The Science teacher * s quality and qualification.B. The way the other students looked at Sunaian.C. The way the teacher introduced Sunaian to the class.D. The other studentsT thinking
10、 of using Sunaian for an experiment.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段可知，科学课上，老师对Sunaian还算不错，而同学 们却把她当作实验用的豚鼠一样看待，这正是让她感到不舒服、觉得这节课最糟糕的原因。 由此推之，其他学生看待Sunaian的方式，使得Sunaian认为科学是那天最糟糕的课程。故 选B项。26. Which of the following is suitable to describe Sunaian?A. Weak and scary.B. Tough and courageous.C. Sensitive and shy.D. Ge
11、nerous and outgoing.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后段可知，Sunaian虽然在新学校里受到同学们的冷落、 排挤，但她并没有因此消沉，反而通过努力适应了新的环境，strong和brave就是描述她最 好的词语,B选项中tough与strong含义相近,courageous与brave含义相近。故选B项。 27. What does the story intend to tell us?A. What doesn, t kill you makes you stronger.B. A life without a friend is a life without a su
12、n.C. Even the darkest night will end and the sun will rise.D. A good word is warm in winter, but a bad word hurts in June.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后段可知，尽管遇到挫折和打击，但她仍能坚强地去面 对，并因此变得更加勇敢和自信，A选项“杀不死你的会让你变得更强大”最符合文章要表达 的思想。故选A项。CThe fight is on to get rid of air pol lut ion in our ci ties. Whi 1 e the best soluti
13、on in the long-term wou 1 d be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won t help the mi 1 lions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.London , s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years. In March 2016, ten London pigeons became famous. These pigeo
14、ns took to the sky, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution. Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Iondoners be 1 ow.Another promising approach can be found in Beijing. A seven-metre-high wSmogFree Tower ， designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Rooseg
15、aarde, opened in Beijing* s 751 D Park in September 2016. 11 is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles （颗粒）are sucked into the tower and caught by a dust-removal plate. Finally, clean air is blown out of the other end. Changing smog particles does not take much power. Roosegaarde said.As f
16、or what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free” cufflinks （袖扣）.If col lected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde bel ieves it could even be used as a building material.Mexico City has an alternative
17、solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Allison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. It means that you are actually tak
18、ing carbon （碳）out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build, “ says Dring.The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs
19、will have brought the issue more to the public, s attention.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界各地的一些解决城市空气污染问题的高科技 解决方案。28. The underlined words “on the cardsM in Para. 1 probab1y mean .A. hardly to achieve B. wide1y questionedC. very likely to happenD. publicly welcomed【解析】选C。词句猜测题。由第一段和下文介绍的几个高科技解决方案可知，最好的解决方 案
20、有所限制，因此高科技解决方案现在很可能出现了，on the cards在此处意为“很可能发 生”。故选C项。29. The ten pigeons in London were used to .A. monitor air pollutionwarn LondonersB. update weather forecastI), promote backpacks【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段可知伦敦的十只鸽子是用来监测空气污染的。故选A项。30. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower?A. It can catch light and w
21、ind.B. Its power consumption is high.C. PM waste from it can be reused.1) . It is the first air purifier in the world.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三、四段可推断出从Smog Free Tower收集到的PM废料是 可以被用在珠宝行业和其他地方的，说明PU废料可以被重新利用。故选C项。31. What * s the best title for the passage?A. When can humans get rid of smog?B. Why is technolog
22、y used to fight smog?C. How arc the world* s cities fighting smog?D. What makes smog a worldwide problem?【解析】选C。标题归纳题。第一段讲“一些已经可能出现的高科技的城市空气污染解决方案”， 第二段讲“高科技空气污染解决方案之一：鸽子带着监测空气污染的背包飞向天空”，第 三、四段讲“高科技空气污染解决方案之二：Smog Free Tower吸收空气中的PM废料”，第 五段讲“高科技空气污染解决方案之三：用无氧燃烧农作物副产品来制造建筑材料”，第六 段讲“这些高科技的城市空气污染解决方案让公
23、众更加关注空气污染这个问题”，文章讲的 是世界各地用高科技应对空气污染问题，故选C项。I)The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院)fire has been put out, but its wooden roofs have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore. ”But the goo
24、d news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin, s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, wi
25、th VR technology, which is ci 1ready quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architecturalcultural heritage.The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can
26、 be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.As computers
27、and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica or digital copy has great pratical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can v
28、iew the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourist
29、s visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves al 1 the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will
30、have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来 保护建筑文化遗产。32. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The big fire has damaged the whole Notre Dame.B. Only
31、people in Paris felt pain for losing Notre Dame.C. The damaged parts of Notre Dame have already been repaired.D. A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，通过一款视频游戏可以再次看到巴黎圣母院的 原貌。D 项：A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.（一 款视频游戏
32、可以帮助人们看见巴黎圣母院的原貌）符合以上说法，故选DoWhat will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings? A. Scan the photos of the buildingsB. Build 3D models of full size.C. Improve the technology needed.D. Measure all the parts exactly.【解析】选1）。细节理解题。根据第三段可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数 字复制品。D项Measure all
33、the parts exactly.（精确地测量所有部分）符合以上说法,故 选DoHow does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?A. By comparison.B. By listing data.C. By giving examples.D. By classification.【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者通过举例子证明数字复制具有至关 重要的现实意义。C项By giving examples.（通过举例）符合以上说法，故选C。33. What is the bes
34、t title for the passage?A. The Damage of Notre DameThe Value of Digital ReplicaB. VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural RelicsDigitai Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段可知，木文主要讲述了用 数字技术保护建筑文化遗产。D 项 Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Bui Idings（数 字技术帮助保护古代
35、建筑）可以作为本文标题，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（2021 辛集高二检测）Take care of your spine（脊柱）The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying elec
36、tric signals from the rest of your body to your brain 36Maintaining good posture（姿势）is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when
37、you are asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. 37 . Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it s important to get up and stretch regularly.38 Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangeme
38、nt. Strength exercises like pushups（俯卧撑）can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don t oveido the exercise, as repeated motions can strain the muscles around your spine.Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and
39、 nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D arc essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. 39 , so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside.Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your heal
40、th in other ways. 40 A. However, the latter is also absorbed from sunlight.B. Staying still for too long can be hard on your back.C. So protect your back, the rest of the body will benefit.I）. Protecting your spine with yoga is also a necessary step.E. Try the fo11owing exercises to keep your spine
41、more flexible.F. Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine.G. So you should take the following factors into account to have a healthy spine. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。论述了脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。我们应该如何保持脊柱的健康，文章就此提出了几点建议。36 .【解析】选G。本句位于段尾，起承上启下的作用。上文强调脊柱的重要性，后文介绍保 护脊柱的建议，故可推知本句提出拥有健康脊柱需要考虑到
42、的因素，故选G。37 .【解析】选B。根据下文“尤其是如果你一天的大部分时间都在办公桌前工作，那么适时 地站起来伸展身体是很重要的。”可知本空是强调太长时间保持不动不利于健康，故选B。38 .【解析】选F。根据后文“伸展可以帮助脊柱周围的肌肉放松，让骨骼更好地排列。”可 知本段主要强调锻炼也是一个保持健康脊柱的重要因素，故选Fo.【解析】选A。根据上文“特别是维生素B和D对保持骨骼健康是必不可少的，所以你可 能要考虑服用补充剂。”与后文 “so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside. （所以在户外做一些背部运动也是
43、有帮助的。）可推测，本空是指维生素D要晒太 阳才能被人体吸收，故选A。39 .【解析】选C。上文提到“许多保持脊柱健康的必要措施与那些以其他方式保持健康的措 施是相同的。”本空总结，保护你的背部，也有益于其他身体部位，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021潍坊高二检测）Hundreds of people arc waiting in line for free food outside a kitchen on the suburb of Hara
44、re in Zimbabwe. Mufambi and her two-year-old baby are 41 them. She waits patiently in line for her 42 . Meanwhile, a volunteer is busy 43 their plates with porridge. This little food is apparently not 44 for her family. But the grateful mother feels 45 in a way. At least for one night, their meal is
45、 46_. Her family lost their 47 and they have difficulty making ends meet. Before a friend told her about the kitchen, Mufambi * s family often went to bed 48 .The 49 is run by Murozoki. She is trying to make sure that people in her comniuni ty are getting 5（） . Hal f of Zimbabwe s population were fa
46、cing food 51 before the coronavirus outbreak. Fortunately, assistance at di fferent levels _52 in. UN food agency WFP is currently appealing for $19. 5 million to 53 its fighting against COVID-19. The government also has restored its social welfare during the lockdown despite its tight 54 .55 everyt
47、hing will change for the better.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在津巴布韦首都哈拉雷郊区，Murozoki开设了一 家厨房，给人们提供免费的食物。在冠状病毒爆发之前，津巴布韦有一半的人口面临食物短 缺。幸运的是，来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。41. A. withinB. among C. forD. against【解析】选B。句意:Mufambi和她两岁的孩子就在其中。根据后文She wai Is patiently in line可知Mufambi也排在队伍当中，此处表示“在（三者或以上）中间”应用介词among。故选B。42. A. family B
48、. choice C. chance D. turn【解析】选D。句意：她耐心地排队等候。根据Sh。waits patiently in line for her可知 此处为短语wait for one s turn 等待轮到某人“。故选D。43. A. filling B. placingC. covering D. providing【解析】选A。句意：与此同时，一名志愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥。根据后文their plates with porridge可知是指一名志愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥。fill with ”用装满”。故选A。44. A. normalB. adequateC. attractive D. essential【解析】选B。句意：这一点点食物显然不够她一家吃。根据This little food is apparently not可知，食物并不多，对她一家人来说并不足够。故选及A. relieved B. excited C. relaxed I）, shocked【解析】选A。句意：但这位感恩的母亲在某种程度上感到如释重负。根据But the grateful mother feels可知，虽然吃的东西不多，但是Mufambi还是很感激，因为有了吃的而心里感 觉如释重负。故选A。45. A. prepared B. purchasedC.